Python pywinauto PC端自动化测试核心代码封装类

最新推荐文章于 2026-05-27 15:13:32 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2026-05-27 15:13:32 发布 · 2.1k 阅读

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#python #windows

该文提供两个使用Python的pywinauto库进行PC端自动化测试的核心代码封装类示例，包含初始化、控件获取、点击、文本设置、值获取等多种功能，便于进行UI自动化测试。

Python pywinauto PC端自动化测试核心代码封装类

以下是一个基于pywinauto的自动化测试核心代码封装类的完整代码实例，其中包含多个函数实例并加上中文注释

方案1

import pywinauto
import time

class PywinautoWrapper:
    def __init__(self, app_path):
        """
        初始化函数，传入应用程序的路径
        """
        self.app_path = app_path
        self.app = pywinauto.Application().start(self.app_path)

    def get_app(self):
        """
        获取应用程序对象
        """
        return self.app

    def get_main_window(self):
        """
        获取主窗口对象
        """
        return self.app.top_window()

    def get_control(self, control_type, control_name, parent=None):
        """
        获取控件对象
        """
        if parent is None:
            parent = self.get_main_window()
        return parent.child_window(control_type=control_type, best_match=control_name)

    def get_controls(self, control_type, control_name, parent=None):
        """
        获取多个控件对象
        """
        if parent is None:
            parent = self.get_main_window()
        return parent.child_windows(control_type=control_type, best_match=control_name)

    def click_control(self, control_type, control_name, parent=None, double_click=False):
        """
        点击控件
        """
        control = self.get_control(control_type, control_name, parent)
        if double_click:
            control.double_click_input()
        else:
            control.click_input()

    def right_click_control(self, control_type, control_name, parent=None):
        """
        右键点击控件
        """
        control = self.get_control(control_type, control_name, parent)
        control.right_click_input()

    def set_text(self, control_type, control_name, text, parent=None):
        """
        设置控件文本
        """
        control = self.get_control(control_type, control_name, parent)
        control.set_text(text)

    def get_text(self, control_type, control_name, parent=None):
        """
        获取控件文本
        """
        control = self.get_control(control_type, control_name, parent)
        return control.get_text()

    def get_value(self, control_type, control_name, parent=None):
        """
        获取控件值
        """
        control = self.get_control(control_type, control_name, parent)
        return control.get_value()

    def is_checked(self, control_type, control_name, parent=None):
        """
        判断控件是否被选中
        """
        control = self.get_control(control_type, control_name, parent)
        return control.is_checked()

    def check(self, control_type, control_name, parent=None):
        """
        选中控件
        """
        control = self.get_control(control_type, control_name, parent)
        control.check()

    def uncheck(self, control_type, control_name, parent=None):
        """
        取消选中控件
        """
        control = self.get_control(control_type, control_name, parent)
        control.uncheck()

    def select(self, control_type, control_name, item_text, parent=None):
        """
        选择下拉框中的项
        """
        control = self.get_control(control_type, control_name, parent)
        control.select(item_text)

    def get_selected_text(self, control_type, control_name, parent=None):
        """
        获取下拉框中当前选中的项的文本
        """
        control = self.get_control(control_type, control_name, parent)
        return control.get_selected_text()

    def get_selected_index(self, control_type, control_name, parent=None):
        """
        获取下拉框中当前选中的项的索引
        """
        control = self.get_control(control_type, control_name, parent)
        return control.get_selected_index()

    def get_item_count(self, control_type, control_name, parent=None):
        """
        获取下拉框中的项的个数
        """
        control = self.get_control(control_type, control_name, parent)
        return control.item_count()

    def select_radio_button(self, control_type, control_name, parent=None):
        """
        选择单选按钮
        """
        control = self.get_control(control_type, control_name, parent)
        control.select()

    def is_enabled(self, control_type, control_name, parent=None):
        """
        判断控件是否可用
        """
        control = self.get_control(control_type, control_name, parent)
        return control.is_enabled()

    def is_visible(self, control_type, control_name, parent=None):
        """
        判断控件是否可见
        """
        control = self.get_control(control_type, control_name, parent)
        return control.is_visible()

    def is_exist(self, control_type, control_name, parent=None):