Qt QColorDialog QErrorMessage QFileDialog QFontDialog QProgressDialog 等对话框的使用测试

测试程序 界面:

main文件就省略了

//对话框头文件

// chapter2/builtin/src/builtindlg.h.

1. #ifndef _BUILTINDLG_H_

2. #define _BUILTINDLG_H_

3. #include <QtGui/QDialog>

4. class QTextEdit;

5. class QPushButton;

6. class CBuiltinDlg : public QDialog

7. {

8.  	Q_OBJECT

9. public:

10. 	CBuiltinDlg(QWidget* = 0);

11. 	virtual ~CBuiltinDlg() { }	

12. private:

13. 	QTextEdit*	displayTextEdit;

14. 	QPushButton*	colorPushBtn;

15. 	QPushButton*	errorPushBtn;

16. 	QPushButton*	filePushBtn;

17. 	QPushButton*	fontPushBtn;

18. 	QPushButton*	inputPushBtn;

19. 	QPushButton*	pagePushBtn;

20. 	QPushButton*	progressPushBtn;

21. 	QPushButton*	printPushBtn;	

22. private slots:

23. 	void doPushBtn();

24. };

25. #endif

私有变量定义了8个按钮和一个文本编辑框.

还定义了一个私有槽,在其中做一些逻辑判断分别对不同的按钮进行响应.

//对话框的源文件

// chapter2/builtin/src/builtindlg.cpp.

1. #include <QtGui/QtGui>

2. #include "builtindlg.h"

4. CBuiltinDlg::CBuiltinDlg(QWidget* parent)

5.  :	QDialog(parent)

6. {

7. 	displayTextEdit = new QTextEdit(tr("Qt的标准通用对话框。"));

9. 	QGridLayout* gridLayout = new QGridLayout;

10. 	colorPushBtn 	= new QPushButton(tr("颜色对话框"));

11. 	errorPushBtn 	= new QPushButton(tr("错误信息框"));

12. 	filePushBtn 	= new QPushButton(tr("文件对话框"));

13. 	fontPushBtn 	= new QPushButton(tr("字体对话框"));

14. 	inputPushBtn 	= new QPushButton(tr("输入对话框"));

15. 	pagePushBtn 	= new QPushButton(tr("页设置对话框"));

16. 	progressPushBtn 	= new QPushButton(tr("进度对话框"));

17. 	printPushBtn	= new QPushButton(tr("打印对话框"));

18. 	gridLayout->addWidget(colorPushBtn, 0, 0, 1, 1);

19. 	gridLayout->addWidget(errorPushBtn, 0, 1, 1, 1);

20. 	gridLayout->addWidget(filePushBtn, 0, 2, 1, 1);

21. 	gridLayout->addWidget(fontPushBtn, 1, 0, 1, 1);

22. 	gridLayout->addWidget(inputPushBtn, 1, 1, 1, 1);

23. 	gridLayout->addWidget(pagePushBtn, 1, 2, 1, 1);

24. 	gridLayout->addWidget(progressPushBtn, 2, 0, 1, 1);

25. 	gridLayout->addWidget(printPushBtn, 2, 1, 1, 1);

26. 	gridLayout->addWidget(displayTextEdit, 3, 0, 3, 3);

28. 	setLayout(gridLayout);

30.  	connect(colorPushBtn, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(doPushBtn()));

31.  	connect(errorPushBtn, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(doPushBtn()));

32. 	connect(filePushBtn, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(doPushBtn()));

33.  	connect(fontPushBtn, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(doPushBtn()));

34. 	connect(inputPushBtn, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(doPushBtn()));

35.  	connect(pagePushBtn, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(doPushBtn()));

36. 	connect(progressPushBtn, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(doPushBtn()));

37. 	connect(printPushBtn, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(doPushBtn()));

38. 	setWindowTitle(tr("內建对话框"));

39. 	resize(400, 300);

40. }

41. void CBuiltinDlg::doPushBtn()

42. {

43. 	QPushButton* btn = qobject_cast<QPushButton*>(sender());

44. 	if(btn == colorPushBtn)

45. 	{// 颜色对话框.

46. 		QPalette palette = displayTextEdit->palette();	

47. 		const QColor& color 

48. 			= QColorDialog::getColor(palette.color(QPalette::Base), this);

49. 		if(color.isValid())

50. 		{

51. 			palette.setColor(QPalette::Base, color);

52. 			displayTextEdit->setPalette(palette);	

53. 		}

54. 	}

55. else if(btn == errorPushBtn)

56. 	{// 错误信息框.

57. 		QErrorMessage box(this);

58. 		box.setWindowTitle(tr("错误信息框"));

59. 		box.showMessage(tr("错误信息框实例xx。"));

60. 		box.showMessage(tr("错误信息框实例xx。"));

61. 		box.showMessage(tr("错误信息框实例xx。"));

62. 		box.showMessage(tr("错误信息框实例yy。"));

63. 		box.showMessage(tr("错误信息框实例zz。"));

64. 		box.exec();

65. 	}

66. 	else if(btn == filePushBtn)

67. 	{// 文件对话框.

68. 		QString fileName = QFileDialog::getOpenFileName(this, 

69. 						            tr("打开文件"),

70.                                                                    "/usr/local/Trolltech",

71.                                                                    tr("任何文件(*.*)"

72.                                                                      ";;文本文件(*.txt)"

73. 													";;XML文件(*.xml)"));

74. 		displayTextEdit->setText(fileName);

75. 	}

76. 	else if(btn == fontPushBtn)

77. 	{// 字体对话框.

78. 		bool ok;

79. 		const QFont& font = QFontDialog::getFont(&ok,

80. 									displayTextEdit->font(),

81. 									this,

82. 									tr("字体对话框"));

83. 		if(ok)

84. 		{// 如果<确定>,设置字体.

85. 			displayTextEdit->setFont(font);

86. 		}

87. 	}

88. 	else if(btn == inputPushBtn)

89. 	{// 输入对话框.

90. 		bool ok;

91.      	QString text = QInputDialog::getText(this, 

92. 											tr("输入对话框"),

93.                                           	tr("输入文本："), 

94. 											QLineEdit::Normal,

95.                                           	QDir::home().dirName(), 

96. &ok);

97.      if (ok && !text.isEmpty())

98.          displayTextEdit->setText(text);

99. 	}

100. 	else if(btn == pagePushBtn)

101. 	{// 页设置对话框.

102. 		QPrinter printer;

103. 		QPageSetupDialog dlg(&printer, this);

104. 		dlg.setWindowTitle(tr("页设置对话框"));

105. 		if (dlg.exec() == QDialog::Accepted) 

106. 		{

107. 			// 进行下一步的处理。

108.  		}	

109. 	} 

110. 	else if(btn == progressPushBtn)

111. 	{// 进度对话框.

112. 		QProgressDialog progress(tr("正在复制文件..."), tr("取消"), 0, 10000, this);

113. 		progress.setWindowModality(Qt::WindowModal);

114. 		progress.setWindowTitle(tr("进度对话框"));

115. 		progress.show();

116. 		for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) 

117. {

118. 			progress.setValue(i);

119. 			qApp->processEvents();	

120. 			if (progress.wasCanceled())

121. 				break;

122. 			//... 复制文件处理。

123. 			qDebug() << i;

124. 		}

125. 		progress.setValue(10000);

126. 	}

128. 	else if(btn == printPushBtn)

129. 	{// 打印对话框.

130. 		QPrinter printer;

131. 		QPrintDialog dlg(&printer, this);

132. 		dlg.setWindowTitle(tr("打印对话框"));

133. 		if (dlg.exec() == QDialog::Accepted) 

134. 		{

135. 			// 进行下一步的处理。

136.  		}

137. 	}

源文件中只实现了两个函数,构造函数和按钮响应函数.

构造函数主要实现了,按钮和文本编辑框的创建,控件的布局,把所有的按钮的信号都连接到doPushBtn()槽上.

doPushBtn()函数比较重要的是如何判断按下的是哪个按钮.

sender()返回一个信号源指针,  然后给它投射成特定的指针qobject_cast<QPushButton *> 这样就有了发射按钮的指针.