Common file upload组件的使用

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-14 19:26:12 发布

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#upload #file #import #input #exception

本文介绍了一种在JSP环境中使用Apache Commons FileUpload组件进行文件上传的方法。通过具体实例展示了如何解析请求并处理上传文件，包括设置上传配置、解析文件项及处理过程中的注意事项。

Spring, Myface, tomcat manager上传一般都是使用这个上传包, 但是他们继续高层封装了更方便的接口UploadFile和MultipleRequest等, 用起来比较傻瓜. 但是有时直接在JSP用request来处理上传, 就需要老实的使用common upload的API了.

<FORM name=uploadForm action=upload.jsp method=post encType='multipart/form-data'>
Please select one file to upload:
<INPUT type=file size=100 name=uploadFile> <input type=submit name=uploadButton value='Start upload' onClick="displayLoadingBar('Uploading file, please wait...')">
</FORM>
<%@page import="org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem"%>
<%@page import="java.util.Iterator"%>
<%@page import="java.util.List"%>
<%@page import="java.io.File"%>
<%@page import="org.apache.commons.fileupload.DiskFileUpload"%>

String currentPath = (String) session.getAttribute("currentPath");

//NOTICE, 还有其他FileUpload的实现, 在新的fileupload包中. 很久以前写的代码下面很乱，不如直接看apache common upload带的例子 :-)

DiskFileUpload upload = new DiskFileUpload();
//应该还有个file thread hole
//这个是buffer size?

upload.setSizeMax(-1);
//保存的临时路径?

upload.setRepositoryPath(currentPath);

//这步应该不会保存上传文件为临时文件吧? 应该只是列表, 适合的FileItem可以获取到content type
//大小.

List items = upload.parseRequest(request);

Iterator iter = items.iterator();

//We only allow to upload one file right now.

final String UPLOAD_FILE_FIELD = "uploadFile";

FileItem uploadFileItem = null;

while (iter.hasNext()) {

FileItem item = (FileItem) iter.next();

//System.out.println("fieldName=" + item.getFieldName() + ",isFormField=" + item.isFormField());

if (!item.isFormField() && UPLOAD_FILE_FIELD.equals(item.getFieldName()) && uploadFileItem == null) {

uploadFileItem = item;

}
//剩下的这些应该就是form的field, 例如input type=text和其他传过来的参数.

else {

item.delete();

}

if (uploadFileItem == null) {

out.print("<font color=red>Upload failed.</font>");

return;

}

   //FileItem有个write的方法, 估计是又生成一个文件了, 拷贝临时文件, 如果是同一个分区, rename应该是快些的。如果上传的文件下也没所谓了.
    public boolean write(File targetFile) {
        try {
            fileItem.write(targetFile);
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
    }