ubuntu apt-get常见错误

错误1

通过终端安装程序sudo apt-get install xxx时出错：

E: Could not get lock /var/lib/dpkg/lock - open (11: Resource temporarily unavailable)
E: Unable to lock the administration directory (/var/lib/dpkg/), is another process using it

出现这个问题可能是有另外一个程序正在运行，导致资源被锁不可用。而导致资源被锁的原因可能是上次运行安装或更新时没有正常完成，进而出现此状况，解决的办法其实很简单：

在终端中敲入以下两句

sudo rm /var/cache/apt/archives/lock
sudo rm /var/lib/dpkg/lock
sudo dpkg --configure -a

错误2

出现错误：

The following packages have unmet dependencies:

解决方法：

sudo apt-get install -f

错误3

出现错误：

debconf: DbDriver "config": /var/cache/debconf/config.dat is locked by another process: Resource temporarily unavailable

解决方法：

sudo lsof /var/cache/debconf/config.dat
sudo kill -9 

错误4