snmptranslate使用说明

1.snmptranslate介绍

snmptranslate命令是用来获取下一个节点的OID的值。

2.snmptranslate安装

1.snmptranslate安装

命令：

yum -y install net-snmp net-snmp-utils

[root@logstash ~]# yum -y install net-snmp net-snmp-utils
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Package matching 1:net-snmp-5.7.2-49.el7.x86_64 already installed. Checking for update.
Package matching 1:net-snmp-utils-5.7.2-49.el7.x86_64 already installed. Checking for update.
Nothing to do
[root@logstash ~]# 

修改/etc/snmp/snmpd.conf文件，添加如下内容，并保存，获取所有的数据

com2sec notConfigUser  default       public         #启用

view    all    included   .1    80                              #新增

access  notConfigGroup ""      any       noauth    exact  all none none    #新增

2.启动snmpd

命令：

systemctl start snmpd

[root@logstash ~]# systemctl start snmpd
[root@logstash ~]# systemctl status snmpd
● snmpd.service - Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) Daemon.
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/snmpd.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since Wed 2024-08-28 16:12:18 CST; 5min ago
 Main PID: 1638 (snmpd)
    Tasks: 1
   Memory: 11.9M
   CGroup: /system.slice/snmpd.service
           └─1638 /usr/sbin/snmpd -LS0-6d -f

Aug 28 16:12:18 logstash systemd[1]: Starting Simple Network Management Protocol (SNM......
Aug 28 16:12:18 logstash systemd[1]: Started Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP...n..
Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.
[root@logstash ~]# netstat -an | grep 161
udp        0      0 0.0.0.0:161             0.0.0.0:*                          
[root@logstash ~]# 

3.snmptranslate工具使用介绍

snmptranslate参数

命令：

snmptranslate -h

[root@logstash ~]# snmptranslate -h
USAGE: snmptranslate [OPTIONS] OID [OID]...

  Version:  5.7.2
  Web:      http://www.net-snmp.org/
  Email:    net-snmp-coders@lists.sourceforge.net

OPTIONS:
  -h			display this help message
  -V			display package version number
  -m MIB[:...]		load given list of MIBs (ALL loads everything)
  -M DIR[:...]		look in given list of directories for MIBs
  -D[TOKEN[,...]]	turn on debugging output for the specified TOKENs
			   (ALL gives extremely verbose debugging output)
  -w WIDTH		set width of tree and detail output
  -T TRANSOPTS		Set various options controlling report produced:
			  B:  print all matching objects for a regex search
			  d:  print full details of the given OID
			  p:  print tree format symbol table
			  a:  print ASCII format symbol table
			  l:  enable labeled OID report
			  o:  enable OID report
			  s:  enable dotted symbolic report
			  z:  enable MIB child OID report
			  t:  enable alternate format symbolic suffix report
  -P MIBOPTS		Toggle various defaults controlling mib parsing:
			  u:  allow the use of underlines in MIB symbols
			  c:  disallow the use of "--" to terminate comments
			  d:  save the DESCRIPTIONs of the MIB objects
			  e:  disable errors when MIB symbols conflict
			  w:  enable warnings when MIB symbols conflict
			  W:  enable detailed warnings when MIB symbols conflict
			  R:  replace MIB symbols from latest module
  -O OUTOPTS		Toggle various defaults controlling output display:
			  0:  print leading 0 for single-digit hex characters
			  a:  print all strings in ascii format
			  b:  do not break OID indexes down
			  e:  print enums numerically
			  E:  escape quotes in string indices
			  f:  print full OIDs on output
			  n:  print OIDs numerically
			  q:  quick print for easier parsing
			  Q:  quick print with equal-signs
			  s:  print only last symbolic element of OID
			  S:  print MIB module-id plus last element
			  t:  print timeticks unparsed as numeric integers
			  T:  print human-readable text along with hex strings
			  u:  print OIDs using UCD-style prefix suppression
			  U:  don't print units
			  v:  print values only (not OID = value)
			  x:  print all strings in hex format
			  X:  extended index format
  -I INOPTS		Toggle various defaults controlling input parsing:
			  b:  do best/regex matching to find a MIB node
			  h:  don't apply DISPLAY-HINTs
			  r:  do not check values for range/type legality
			  R:  do random access to OID labels
			  u:  top-level OIDs must have '.' prefix (UCD-style)
			  s SUFFIX:  Append all textual OIDs with SUFFIX before parsing
			  S PREFIX:  Prepend all textual OIDs with PREFIX before parsing
  -L LOGOPTS		Toggle various defaults controlling logging:
			  e:           log to standard error
			  o:           log to standard output
			  n:           don't log at all
			  f file:      log to the specified file
			  s facility:  log to syslog (via the specified facility)

			  (variants)
			  [EON] pri:   log to standard error, output or /dev/null for level 'pri' and above
			  [EON] p1-p2: log to standard error, output or /dev/null for levels 'p1' to 'p2'
			  [FS] pri token:    log to file/syslog for level 'pri' and above
			  [FS] p1-p2 token:  log to file/syslog for levels 'p1' to 'p2'
[root@logstash ~]# 

1.用snmptranslate把symbol 格式的HOST-RESOURCES-MIB::hrSystem 转换为 numberic 格式的oid,用-On(输出数字格式的oid),使用 -IR(允许“随机”访问 MIB)

命令：

snmptranslate -On -IR HOST-RESOURCES-MIB::hrSystem

[root@logstash ~]# snmptranslate -On -IR HOST-RESOURCES-MIB::hrSystem
.1.3.6.1.2.1.25.1
[root@logstash ~]# 

2.用snmptranslate把symbol 格式的HOST-RESOURCES-MIB::hrSystem 转换为symbol 格式的 oi