gotour练习题答案

练习1

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"math"
)

func Sqrt(x float64) float64 {
	z := 1.0
	for math.Abs(z * z - x) > 0.000001 {
		z -= (z*z - x) / (2*z)
		fmt.Println(z);
	}
	return z
}

func main() {
	fmt.Println(Sqrt(2))
}

练习2

package main

import "golang.org/x/tour/pic"

func Pic(dx, dy int) [][]uint8 {
	pic := make([][]uint8, dy)
	for i := range pic {
		pic[i] := make([]uint8, dx)
		for j := range pic[i] {
			pic[i][j] = i * j;	
		}
	}
	return pic
}

func main() {
	pic.Show(Pic)
}

练习3

package main

import (
	"golang.org/x/tour/wc"
	"strings"
)

func WordCount(s string) map[string]int {
	m := make(map[string]int)
	words := strings.Fields(s)
	for _, words := range words {
		m[words]++;	
	}
	return m
}

func main() {
	wc.Test(WordCount)
}

练习4

package main

import "fmt"

// 返回一个“返回int的函数”
func fibonacci() func() int {
	a, b := 0, 1
	return func() int {
		tmp := a
		a, b = b, a+b
		return tmp
	}
}

func main() {
	f := fibonacci()
	for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
		fmt.Println(f())
	}
}

练习5

package main

import "fmt"

type IPAddr [4]byte

func (ir IPAddr) String() string {
	return fmt.Sprintf("%v.%v.%v.%v", 
					   ir[0], ir[1], ir[2], ir[3])
}
// TODO: 给 IPAddr 添加一个 "String() string" 方法

func main() {
	hosts := map[string]IPAddr{
		"loopback":  {127, 0, 0, 1},
		"googleDNS": {8, 8, 8, 8},
	}
	for name, ip := range hosts {
		fmt.Printf("%v: %v\n", name, ip)
	}
}