本文介绍如何使用Windows的PSAPI来获取进程内存信息，并通过示例代码展示了如何记录不同阶段的内存使用情况。
PSAPI在Windows2000和windows XP中都提供，它包含的函数能够使得获取进程或设备驱动的信息更加容易。在MSDN中可以查找到PSAPI的详细信息。这里以占用内存为例。
1. 进程占用内存结构是：
typedef struct _PROCESS_MEMORY_COUNTERS ...{
DWORD cb; DWORD PageFaultCount; SIZE_T PeakWorkingSetSize; SIZE_T WorkingSetSize; SIZE_T QuotaPeakPagedPoolUsage; SIZE_T QuotaPagedPoolUsage; SIZE_T QuotaPeakNonPagedPoolUsage; SIZE_T QuotaNonPagedPoolUsage; SIZE_T PagefileUsage; SIZE_T PeakPagefileUsage;
} PROCESS_MEMORY_COUNTERS;
typedef PROCESS_MEMORY_COUNTERS *PPROCESS_MEMORY_COUNTERS;2. 打印内存占用的函数可以写为
bool PrintMemoryInfo( int stage/**//*DWORD processID*/ )...{ PROCESS_MEMORY_COUNTERS pmc; FILE* fp = fopen("MemoryUse.log", "at+"); switch(stage)
...{ case 0: fprintf(fp, " before working : "); break; case 1: fprintf(fp, " after initialed : "); break; case 2: fprintf(fp, " during running : "); break; case 10: fprintf(fp, " after finishing : "); break;
} if ( GetProcessMemoryInfo(GetCurrentProcess(), &pmc, sizeof(pmc)) ) ...{ fprintf(fp, " PageFaultCount: %d ", pmc.PageFaultCount ); fprintf(fp, " PeakWorkingSetSize: %d M ", pmc.PeakWorkingSetSize/1024/1024 ); fprintf(fp, " WorkingSetSize: %d M ", pmc.WorkingSetSize/1024/1024 ); fprintf(fp, " QuotaPeakPagedPoolUsage: %d ", pmc.QuotaPeakPagedPoolUsage); fprintf(fp, " QuotaPagedPoolUsage: %d ", pmc.QuotaPagedPoolUsage ); fprintf(fp, " QuotaPeakNonPagedPoolUsage: %d ", pmc.QuotaPeakNonPagedPoolUsage ); fprintf(fp, " QuotaNonPagedPoolUsage: %d ", pmc.QuotaNonPagedPoolUsage ); fprintf(fp, " PagefileUsage: %d M ", pmc.PagefileUsage/1024/1024 ); fprintf(fp, " PeakPagefileUsage: %d M ", pmc.PeakPagefileUsage/1024/1024 ); } fclose(fp); return true;}
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