java继承相关练习题目

需求：

1. 写父类 **Person**（常用人类父类）

  - 成员属性：姓名 name，年龄 age

- 无参构造、有参构造

- 普通方法：`showInfo\(\)` 打印个人信息

2. 子类 **Student 学生** 继承 Person

 - 新增属性：学号 id

- 和父类重名定义 age 变量

- 无参、有参构造用 `super` 调用父类构造

重写 `showInfo\(\)`，里面用：

 - 直接访问本类 age

- `super\.age` 访问父类 age

 - `super\.showInfo\(\)` 调用父类方法

public class Person {
     String name;
     int age;
    public Person(){

    }
    public Person(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
    public void showInfo(){
        System.out.println("姓名："+getName()+", 年龄："+getAge());
    }
}


public class Student extends Person{
    String id;
     int age;

    public Student() {

    }

    public Student(String name, int age, String id, int age1) {
        super(name, age);
        this.id = id;
        this.age = age1;
    }

    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    @Override
    public void showInfo(){
        System.out.println(this.age);
        System.out.println(super.age);
        super.showInfo();
        System.out.println("学号："+getId());
    }
}


public class Tested {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Student d =new Student("张三",18,"123",20);
        d.showInfo();
    }
}

public class Employee {
    String name;
    int salary;

    static int total=0;
    public Employee(){
        total++;
    }

    public Employee(String name, int salary) {
        this.name = name;
        this.salary = salary;
        total++;
    }

    public static void showTotal(){
        System.out.println("总员工人数："+total);
    }
    public void  showInfo(){
        System.out.println("员工的姓名："+name);
        System.out.println("员工的工资："+salary);
    }
}


public class EmployeeTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Employee d=new Employee("张三",2000);
        Employee d1=new Employee("李四",3000);
        Employee d2=new Employee("王五",4000);
        d.showInfo();
        d1.showInfo();
        d2.showInfo();
        Employee.showTotal();
    }
}

public class Animal {
    String type;
    public Animal(){

    }
    public Animal(String type) {
        this.type = type;
    }

    public String getType() {
        return type;
    }

    public void setType(String type) {
        this.type = type;
    }
}


public class Dog extends Animal{
    public Dog() {
    }

    public Dog(String type) {
        super(type);
    }
}


public class Cat extends Animal{
    public Cat() {
    }

    public Cat(String type) {
        super(type);
    }
}


public class AnimalTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Cat d=new Cat("吃小鱼");
        System.out.println("小猫爱："+d.getType());
        Dog d2=new Dog("吃骨头");
        System.out.println("小狗爱："+d2.getType());
    }
}

import java.util.Arrays;

public class ArrayUtil {
    private ArrayUtil(){

    }
    static {
        System.out.println("数组工具类加载完成");
    }
    static void printArr(int[]arr){
        if (arr == null) {
            System.out.println("数组为空");
            return;
        }
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(arr));
    }
}


public class ArrayUtilTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int [] a={1,2,3,4};
        ArrayUtil.printArr(a);
    }
}

public class Teacher {
    String name;
    static String school="一中";

    public Teacher() {
    }

    public Teacher(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public static String getSchool() {
        return school;
    }

    public static void setSchool(String school) {
        Teacher.school = school;
    }
    public void work(){
        System.out.println(getName()+"老师工作");
    }
}


public class MathTeacher extends Teacher{
    public MathTeacher() {
    }

    public MathTeacher(String name) {
        super(name);
    }
    @Override
    public void work(){
        super.work();
        System.out.println("在"+Teacher.school+"工作");
    }
}


public class TeacherTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        MathTeacher d=new MathTeacher("李四");
        d.work();
        Teacher.school="二中";
        d.work();
    }
}