用@dataclasses和@dataclasses_json做嵌套类型的序列化和反序列化，并定义属性的对外映射字段

最新推荐文章于 2026-04-18 09:14:23 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2026-04-18 09:14:23 发布 · 852 阅读

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#json #python

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Python3.8

Python 是一种高级、解释型、通用的编程语言，以其简洁易读的语法而闻名，适用于广泛的应用，包括Web开发、数据分析、人工智能和自动化脚本

from dataclasses import dataclass,field
from dataclasses_json import dataclass_json, config, LetterCase

@dataclass_json(letter_case=LetterCase.CAMEL)
@dataclass
class Address:
    street: str = field(default_factory=list,metadata=config(field_name="streetAddress"))
    city: str=''
    state: str=''

@dataclass_json(letter_case=LetterCase.CAMEL)
@dataclass
class Person:
    name: str=''
    age: int=''
    addresses: List[Address] = field(default_factory=list,metadata=config(field_name="xxx"))

# 示例数据
example_person = Person(name="John Doe", age=30, addresses=[Address(street="123 Main St", city="Anytown", state="CA")])


data = {
    "name": "John Doe",
    "age": 30,
    "xxx": [
        {"streetAddress": "123 Main St", "city": "Anytown", "state": "CA"},
        {"streetAddress": "456 Elm St", "city": "Othertown", "state": "NY"}
    ]
}

# 反序列化
deserialized_person = Person.from_json(json.dumps(data))
print(deserialized_person)
# 序列化
serialized_person = Person()
serialized_person = serialized_person.to_json(indent=4)
print(serialized_person)

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