CentOS系统下调整home和/根分区大小

安装系统使用了默认分区方案，需要将home的空间大小缩小并给根。
一、涉及命令：
df -h 查看磁盘使用情况
umount 卸载分区
mount 加载分区
resize2fs 调整大小
vgdisplay 显示LVM卷组详细信息

二、实际操作：
1、首先查看磁盘使用情况
2、卸载home分区
3、调整home分区大小
4、挂载home分区
5、查看确认空余空间大小
6、将空余空间大小分给根
7、最后检验调整结果

8、目标：将VolGroup-lv_home缩小到20G，并将剩余的空间添加给VolGroup-lv_root

具体操作步骤：
[root@localhost ~]# df -h
文件系统　　　　　　　　　　　　　　容量　已用　可用　已用%　挂载点

Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root 50G 14G 34G 29% /
tmpfs 16G 0 16G 0% /dev/shm
/dev/sda1 485M 33M 427M 8% /boot
/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_home 760G 197M 721G 1% /home

[root@localhost ~]# resize2fs -p /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_home 20G
resize2fs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)
Please run ‘e2fsck -f /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_home’ first.

[root@localhost ~]# e2fsck -f /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_home
e2fsck 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)
Pass 1: Checking inodes, blocks, and sizes
Pass 2: Checking directory structure
Pass 3: Checking directory connectivity
Pass 4: Checking reference counts
Pass 5: Checking group summary information
/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_home: 11/50569216 files (0.0% non-contiguous), 3224146/202254336 blocks
[root@localhost ~]# resize2fs -p /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_home 20G
resize2fs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)
Resizing the filesystem on /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_home to 5242880 (4k) blocks.
Begin pass 2 (max = 32768)
Relocating blocks XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Begin pass 3 (max = 6173)
Scanning inode table XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
The filesystem on /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_home is now 5242880 blocks long.

注：resize2fs 为重新设定磁盘大小，只是重新指定一下大小，并不对结果有影响，需要下面lvreduce的配合

[root@localhost ~]# mount /home
设置空闲空间
使用lvreduce指令用于减少LVM逻辑卷占用的空间大小。可能会删除逻辑卷上已有的数据，所以在操作前必须进行确认。记得输入 “y”
[root@localhost ~]# lvreduce -L 20G /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_home
WARNING: Reducing active and open logical volume to 20.00 GiB
THIS MAY DESTROY YOUR DATA (filesystem etc.)
Do you really want to reduce lv_home? [y/n]: y
Reducing logical volume lv_home to 20.00 GiB
Logical volume lv_home successfully resized

[root@localhost ~]# vgdisplay
— Volume group —
VG Name VolGroup
System ID
Format lvm2
Metadata Areas 1
Metadata Sequence No 5
VG Access read/write
VG Status resizable
MAX LV 0
Cur LV 3
Open LV 3
Max PV 0
Cur PV 1
Act PV 1
VG Size 837.26 GiB
PE Size 4.00 MiB
Total PE 214338
Alloc PE / Size 21944 / 85.72 GiB
Free PE / Size 192394 / 751.54 GiB

[root@localhost ~]# lvextend -L +751G /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root
Extending logical volume lv_root to 801.00 GiB
Logical volume lv_root successfully resized
[root@localhost ~]# resize2fs -p /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root
resize2fs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)
Filesystem at /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root is mounted on /; on-line resizing required
old desc_blocks = 4, new_desc_blocks = 51
Performing an on-line resize of /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root to 209977344 (4k) blocks.
The filesystem on /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root is now 209977344 blocks long.

[root@localhost ~]#
[root@localhost ~]# df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root 789G 15G 734G 2% /
tmpfs 16G 0 16G 0% /dev/shm
/dev/sda1 485M 33M 427M 8% /boot
/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_home 20G 172M 19G 1% /home