不使用Ajax时的请求

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-01 00:48:12 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2024-01-01 00:48:12 发布 · 443 阅读

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#ajax #servlet #java

文章讨论了传统HTTP请求的过程，当用户点击超链接时，浏览器会发起请求并替换当前页面内容。配置文件展示了web-app的servlet映射，包括Servlet1,Servlet2和Servlet3的定义。在index.jsp中，有三个链接分别触发这三个servlet的请求。每个Servlet实现了doGet和doPost方法，响应对应的HTTP请求。

传统请求：
在用户点击浏览器上的超链接的时候，发送了传统的请求，这次请求的发送，浏览器会将当前页面内容全部清除，迎接一个新的页面。

web-xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>request1</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.ghh.Servlet1</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>request1</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/request1</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>request2</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.ghh.Servlet2</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>request2</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/request2</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>request3</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.ghh.Servlet3</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>request3</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/request3</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

index.jsp:

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>分析传统请求的优缺点</title>
  </head>
  <body>
    <a href="/01_Ajax/request1">请求1</a><br>
    <a href="/01_Ajax/request2">请求2</a><br>
    <a href="/01_Ajax/request3">请求3</a><br>
  </body>
</html>

Servlet1文件：

public class Servlet1 extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("request1");
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(request, response);
    }
}

Servlet2文件：

public class Servlet2 extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("request2");
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(request, response);
    }
}

Servlet3文件：

public class Servlet3 extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("request3");
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(request, response);
    }
}