Ubuntu20.04上搭建ffmpeg4.3.1开发环境，推送桌面流

一、我的编译环境

1.系统：Ubuntn20.04

2.ffmpeg：4.3.1

二、安装环境库依赖
1.替换镜像源后更新软件库 sudo apt-get update

2.安装ffmpeg依赖库 

sudo apt-get install -y \
  autoconf \
  automake \
  build-essential \
  cmake \
  git-core \
  libass-dev \
  libfreetype6-dev \
  libsdl2-dev \
  libtool \
  libva-dev \
  libvdpau-dev \
  libvorbis-dev \
  libxcb1-dev \
  libxcb-shm0-dev \
  libxcb-xfixes0-dev \
  pkg-config \
  texinfo \
  wget \
  zlib1g-dev

sudo apt-get install yasm

sudo apt-get install nasm

三、配置编译选项

./configure --enable-gpl \
  --enable-libass \
  --enable-libfdk-aac \
  --enable-libfreetype \
  --enable-libmp3lame \
  --enable-libopus \
  --enable-libvorbis \
  --enable-libvpx \
  --enable-libx264 \
  --enable-libx265 \
  --enable-nonfree \
  --enable-libxcb

四、错误解决

配置编译选项中会会出现多种库错误，按照下述方式解决

1.ERROR: libfdk_aac not found
解决方法：

git clone https://github.com/mstorsjo/fdk-aac.git
cd fdk-aac
autoreconf -fiv
./configure --prefix="/usr/local" --disable-shared
make
sudo make install

2.ERROR: libmp3lame >= 3.98.3 not found、ERROR: opus not found using pkg-config、libvpx enabled but no supported decoders found、ERROR: libx264 not found等错误
解决方法：

安装相应的缺失库即可

sudo apt-get install -y libx264-dev

五、编译安装

make

sudo make install

完成后查看ffempeg是否安装成功
ffmpeg -version

ffmpeg version 4.3.1 Copyright (c) 2000-2020 the FFmpeg developers
built with gcc 9 (Ubuntu 9.4.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.2)
configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-libass --enable-libfdk-aac --enable-libfreetype --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-nonfree --enable-libxcb
libavutil      56. 51.100 / 56. 51.100
libavcodec     58. 91.100 / 58. 91.100
libavformat    58. 45.100 / 58. 45.100
libavdevice    58. 10.100 / 58. 10.100
libavfilter     7. 85.100 /  7. 85.100
libswscale      5.  7.100 /  5.  7.100
libswresample   3.  7.100 /  3.  7.100
libpostproc    55.  7.100 / 55.  7.100