springMVC示例

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-04 10:51:06 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2023-07-04 10:51:06 发布 · 1.1k 阅读

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本内容遵循CC 4.0 BY-SA版权协议

这里只说明一个简单示例，关于spring的理论知识请参考其他书籍

$apache-tomcat-home/webapps/servletdemo目录结构

WEB-INF--classes-springMVC--HomeController.class

--jsp--home.jsp

--lib(所用到的spring包）

--web.xml

--training-servlet.xml

各文件内容如下

web.xml:

<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
   xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
   version="2.5">

<display-name>My Web Application</display-name>
<description>
A application for test.
</description>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>training</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>training</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.htm</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

training-servlet.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd">

<beans>

<bean name="/home.htm" class="springMVC.HomeController">
<property name="greeting">
<value>welcome to spring training</value>
</property>
</bean>

<bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix">
<value>/WEB-INF/jsp/</value>
</property>
<property name="suffix">
<value>.jsp</value>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>

home.jsp:

<html>
<head>
<title>Spring Training,Inc.
</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>this is a test page :${message}</h2>
</body>
</html>

HomeController.java:

package springMVC;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet;

public class HomeController implements Controller{

@Override
public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest arg0,
   HttpServletResponse arg1) throws Exception {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  return new ModelAndView("home","message",greeting);
}
private String greeting;
public void setGreeting(String greeting){
  this.greeting=greeting;
}

}

验证：启动tomcat服务器，在浏览器中输入：http://localhost:8080/servletdemo/home.htm

显示：