LeetCode: 197. Rising Temperature

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本文详细介绍了如何使用SQL解决LeetCode上的197号问题——Rising Temperature。通过对比日期和温度，筛选出比前一天温度高的记录。利用DATEDIFF函数计算日期差，结合子查询技巧，实现对数据的有效筛选。

LeetCode: 197. Rising Temperature

题目描述

Given a Weather table, write a SQL query to find all dates’ Ids with higher temperature compared to its previous (yesterday’s) dates.

+---------+------------------+------------------+
| Id(INT) | RecordDate(DATE) | Temperature(INT) |
+---------+------------------+------------------+
|       1 |       2015-01-01 |               10 |
|       2 |       2015-01-02 |               25 |
|       3 |       2015-01-03 |               20 |
|       4 |       2015-01-04 |               30 |
+---------+------------------+------------------+

For example, return the following Ids for the above Weather table:

+----+
| Id |
+----+
|  2 |
|  4 |
+----+

解题思路

The MySQL DATEDIFF function calculates the number of days between two DATE, DATETIME, or TIMESTAMPvalues.
The syntax of the MySQL DATEDIFF function is as follows:
DATEDIFF(date_expression_1,date_expression_2);
参考文献：MySQL DATEDIFF Function

AC 代码

SELECT W1.Id AS Id 
FROM Weather AS w1, Weather AS w2 
WHERE DATEDIFF(w1.RecordDate, w2.RecordDate)=1 AND w1.Temperature > w2.Temperature