GD32 调试TMP1075的问题

最新推荐文章于 2026-05-12 09:37:37 发布

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博客指出I2C口配置错误，本应配置为I2C1却配置成了I2C0。还提到I2C地址参数，需将slave address左移一位，最后一位读写位会在i2c_master_addressing中决定，同时附上了初始化和读取数据的代码。

I2C口没有用对，本来应该是I2C1,我配置成了I2C0、
/* Tmp1075 i2c 7-bit address */
#define TMP1075_I2C_ADDRESS (0x48<<1) //这个地址要是slave address 左移一位

    /* send slave address to I2C bus */
    i2c_master_addressing(I2C1, TMP1075_I2C_ADDRESS, I2C_TRANSMITTER);

void i2c_master_addressing(uint32_t i2c_periph, uint32_t addr, uint32_t trandirection)
{
    /* master is a transmitter or a receiver */
    if(I2C_TRANSMITTER == trandirection){
        addr = addr & I2C_TRANSMITTER;
    }else{
        addr = addr | I2C_RECEIVER;
    }
    /* send slave address */
    I2C_DATA(i2c_periph) = addr;
}

/* I2C transfer direction */
#define I2C_RECEIVER                  ((uint32_t)0x00000001U)                  /*!< receiver */
#define I2C_TRANSMITTER               ((uint32_t)0xFFFFFFFEU)                  /*!< transmitter */

从这些过程就可以看出，需要的addr 参数是一个左移一位后的地址，因为最后一位读写位会在i2c_master_addressing中去决定

附上代码：

先初始化：

void tmp1075_power_on(void)
{
	rcu_periph_clock_enable(RCU_GPIOA);

	gpio_init(TMP1075_POWER_EN_GPIO, GPIO_MODE_OUT_PP, GPIO_OSPEED_50MHZ,TMP1075_POWER_EN_PIN);
	delay_1ms(1000);

	//gpio_bit_reset(TMP1075_POWER_EN_GPIO,TMP1075_POWER_EN_PIN);
	
	gpio_bit_set(TMP1075_POWER_EN_GPIO,TMP1075_POWER_EN_PIN);
	delay_1ms(1000);

}

void tmp1075_gpio_config(void)
{
	
	rcu_periph_clock_enable(RCU_AF);
	
    /* enable GPIOB clock */
    rcu_periph_clock_enable(RCU_GPIOB);
    /* enable I2C1 clock */
    rcu_periph_clock_enable(RCU_I2C1);
	
	
	/* connect PB10 to I2C1_SCL */
    /* connect PB11 to I2C1_SDA */

    gpio_init(I2C1_GPIO_NUM, GPIO_MODE_AF_OD, GPIO_OSPEED_50MHZ, I2C1_GPIO_SCL_PIN | I2C1_GPIO_SDA_PIN );
		
		
}


void tmp1075_i2c_config(void)
{

    /* configure I2C1 clock */
    i2c_clock_config(I2C1, 100000, I2C_DTCY_2);
    /* configure I2C1 address */
    i2c_mode_addr_config(I2C1, I2C_I2CMODE_ENABLE, I2C_ADDFORMAT_7BITS, TMP1075_I2C_ADDRESS);
    /* enable I2C1 */
    i2c_enable(I2C1);
    /* enable acknowledge */
    i2c_ack_config(I2C1, I2C_ACK_ENABLE);

}

读取数据：

		uint8_t databuf[2] = {0x00,0x00};
		//memset(databuf,0x00,sizeof(databuf)/sizeof(databuf[0]));
		
		tmp1075_buffer_read(databuf,DATA_REG,2);

		printf("databuf[0] = 0x%x,databuf[1] = 0x%x\n",databuf[0],databuf[1]);

void tmp1075_buffer_read(uint8_t* p_buffer, uint8_t read_address, uint16_t number_of_byte)
{  
    /* wait until I2C bus is idle */
    while(i2c_flag_get(I2C1, I2C_FLAG_I2CBSY));

    if(2 == number_of_byte){
        i2c_ackpos_config(I2C1,I2C_ACKPOS_NEXT);
    }
    
    /* send a start condition to I2C bus */
    i2c_start_on_bus(I2C1);

	
    /* wait until SBSEND bit is set */
    while(!i2c_flag_get(I2C1, I2C_FLAG_SBSEND));

    /* send slave address to I2C bus */
    i2c_master_addressing(I2C1, TMP1075_I2C_ADDRESS, I2C_TRANSMITTER);

	
    /* wait until ADDSEND bit is set */
    while(!i2c_flag_get(I2C1, I2C_FLAG_ADDSEND));
    
    /* clear the ADDSEND bit */
    i2c_flag_clear(I2C1,I2C_FLAG_ADDSEND);
    
    /* wait until the transmit data buffer is empty */
    while(SET != i2c_flag_get( I2C1 , I2C_FLAG_TBE));

    /* enable I2C1*/
    i2c_enable(I2C1);
    
    /* send the EEPROM's internal address to write to */
    i2c_data_transmit(I2C1, read_address);  
    
    /* wait until BTC bit is set */
    while(!i2c_flag_get(I2C1, I2C_FLAG_BTC));
    
    /* send a start condition to I2C bus */
    i2c_start_on_bus(I2C1);
    
    /* wait until SBSEND bit is set */
    while(!i2c_flag_get(I2C1, I2C_FLAG_SBSEND));
    
    /* send slave address to I2C bus */
    i2c_master_addressing(I2C1, TMP1075_I2C_ADDRESS, I2C_RECEIVER);

    if(number_of_byte < 3){
        /* disable acknowledge */
        i2c_ack_config(I2C1,I2C_ACK_DISABLE);
    }
    
    /* wait until ADDSEND bit is set */
    while(!i2c_flag_get(I2C1, I2C_FLAG_ADDSEND));
    
    /* clear the ADDSEND bit */
    i2c_flag_clear(I2C1,I2C_FLAG_ADDSEND);
    
    if(1 == number_of_byte){
        /* send a stop condition to I2C bus */
        i2c_stop_on_bus(I2C1);
    }
    
    /* while there is data to be read */
    while(number_of_byte){
        if(3 == number_of_byte){
            /* wait until BTC bit is set */
            while(!i2c_flag_get(I2C1, I2C_FLAG_BTC));

            /* disable acknowledge */
            i2c_ack_config(I2C1,I2C_ACK_DISABLE);
        }
        if(2 == number_of_byte){
            /* wait until BTC bit is set */
            while(!i2c_flag_get(I2C1, I2C_FLAG_BTC));
            
            /* send a stop condition to I2C bus */
            i2c_stop_on_bus(I2C1);
        }
        
        /* wait until the RBNE bit is set and clear it */
        if(i2c_flag_get(I2C1, I2C_FLAG_RBNE)){
            /* read a byte from the EEPROM */
            *p_buffer = i2c_data_receive(I2C1);
            
            /* point to the next location where the byte read will be saved */
            p_buffer++; 
            
            /* decrement the read bytes counter */
            number_of_byte--;
        } 
    }
    
    /* wait until the stop condition is finished */
    while(I2C_CTL0(I2C1)&0x0200);
    
    /* enable acknowledge */
    i2c_ack_config(I2C1,I2C_ACK_ENABLE);

    i2c_ackpos_config(I2C1,I2C_ACKPOS_CURRENT);
}