Java生成图形验证码,kaptcha

图形验证码---

1. 在pom.xml中引入依赖:

<!--kaptcha图形验证码-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.github.axet</groupId>
    <artifactId>kaptcha</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.9</version>
</dependency>

2.在applicationContext.xml中写入bean配置

<!--图形验证码-->
<bean id="captchaProducer" class="com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.DefaultKaptcha">
    <property name="config">
        <bean class="com.google.code.kaptcha.util.Config">
            <constructor-arg>
                <props>
                    <prop key="kaptcha.border">yes</prop>
                    <prop key="kaptcha.border.color">105,179,90</prop>
                    <prop key="kaptcha.textproducer.font.color">blue</prop>
                    <prop key="kaptcha.image.width">125</prop>
                    <prop key="kaptcha.image.height">55</prop>
                    <prop key="kaptcha.textproducer.font.size">45</prop>
                    <prop key="kaptcha.session.key">code</prop>
                    <prop key="kaptcha.textproducer.char.length">4</prop>
                    <prop key="kaptcha.textproducer.font.names">宋体,楷体,微软雅黑</prop>
                </props>
            </constructor-arg>
        </bean>
    </property>
</bean>

3.编写控制器获取验证码:

@Autowired
private Producer captchaProducer;//验证码使用的类,与xml声明bean一致

//    获取验证码
    @RequestMapping("/getcode")
    public void getCode(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
//        浏览器缓存页面的时限,0表示不进行缓存。
        response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
        // Cache-Control:指定请求和响应遵循的缓存机制
        // no-cache:强制客户端跳过'检查缓存是否有需要的数据',每次请求都必须重新发送
        //must-revalidate:作用与no-cache相同,更严格，强制意味更明显
        //no-store:缓存将不存储response，包括header和body
        response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate");
        // post-check:缓冲内容在显示给用户之前必须更新(前提内容被增删改)
        // pre-check:与post-check效果相似,但可发生在显示给用户之后
        response.addHeader("Cache-Control", "post-check=0, pre-check=0");
        // 指定客户端不缓存页面
        response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
        // 设置输出流内容格式为图片格式
        response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
        // 生成验证码
        String capText = captchaProducer.createText();
        // 将验证码放入session中
        request.getSession().setAttribute(Constants.KAPTCHA_SESSION_KEY, capText);
        // 创建带文本图片
        BufferedImage bi = captchaProducer.createImage(capText);
        ServletOutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();//获取输出流
        // 将图片数据输出
        ImageIO.write(bi, "jpg", out);
        try {
            out.flush();//将缓冲区的内容强制写出
        } finally {
            out.close();//关闭流
        }
        //打印session中的验证码
        System.out.println("Captchca:" + request.getSession().getAttribute(Constants.KAPTCHA_SESSION_KEY));      

}

4.页面编写

<img src="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/getcode" id="code"  width="100px" height="30px">

<script type="text/javascript">
 $(function(){
     $("#code").click(function () {
               var ran = Math.floor(Math.random() * 100);//为了不让验证码图片被缓存，需要在请求后边加入随机数
               $('#code').attr('src','${pageContext.request.contextPath}/getcode?' + ran);
           });
 })
</script>