ASP.NET MVC3 中整合 NHibernate3.3、Spring.NET2.0 使用AOP执行事务处理

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本文介绍五种使用 Spring AOP 和 Spring Transaction 进行事务管理的方法，包括通过正则表达式匹配服务方法、利用 ObjectNameAutoProxyCreator 和 TypeNameAutoProxyCreator 自动代理等方式实现精确或粗粒度的事务控制。

方法一：

	<object id="ServiceOperation" type="Spring.Aop.Support.SdkRegularExpressionMethodPointcut, Spring.Aop">
		<property name="patterns">
			<list>
				<value>LMJ.Service.AdminService.UpdateAdmin</value>
			</list>
		</property>
	</object>
	<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="HibernateTransactionManager">
		<tx:attributes>
			<tx:method name="*" rollback-for="errorException" isolation="ReadCommitted" timeout="60"/>
		</tx:attributes>
	</tx:advice>
	<aop:config>
		<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="ServiceOperation" />
	</aop:config>

方法二：

	<object id="aroundAdvisor" type="Spring.Aop.Support.RegularExpressionMethodPointcutAdvisor, Spring.Aop">
		<property name="advice" ref="txAdvice"/>
		<property name="patterns">
			<list>
				<value>LMJ.Service.AdminService.UpdateAdmin</value>
			</list>
		</property>
	</object>
	<object id="ProxyCreator" type="Spring.Aop.Framework.AutoProxy.DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator, Spring.Aop"/>
	<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="HibernateTransactionManager">
		<tx:attributes>
			<tx:method name="*" rollback-for="errorException" isolation="ReadCommitted" timeout="60"/>
		</tx:attributes>
	</tx:advice>

方法三：

	<object id="ProxyCreator" type="Spring.Aop.Framework.AutoProxy.ObjectNameAutoProxyCreator, Spring.Aop">
		<property name="ObjectNames">
			<list>
				<value>*Service</value>
			</list>
		</property>
		<property name="InterceptorNames">
			<list>
				<value>txAdvice</value>
			</list>
		</property>
	</object>
	<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="HibernateTransactionManager">
		<tx:attributes>
			<tx:method name="*" rollback-for="errorException" isolation="ReadCommitted" timeout="60"/>
		</tx:attributes>
	</tx:advice>

如果需要筛选方法，这样配置：

	<object id="ProxyCreator" type="Spring.Aop.Framework.AutoProxy.ObjectNameAutoProxyCreator, Spring.Aop">
		<property name="ObjectNames">
			<list>
				<value>*Service</value>
			</list>
		</property>
		<property name="InterceptorNames">
			<list>
				<value>aroundAdvisor</value>
			</list>
		</property>
	</object>
	<object id="aroundAdvisor" type="Spring.Aop.Support.NameMatchMethodPointcutAdvisor, Spring.Aop">
		<property name="Advice" ref="txAdvice"/>
		<property name="MappedNames">
			<list>
				<value>UpdateAdmin</value>
			</list>
		</property>
	</object>
	<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="HibernateTransactionManager">
		<tx:attributes>
			<tx:method name="*" rollback-for="errorException" isolation="ReadCommitted" timeout="60"/>
		</tx:attributes>
	</tx:advice>

方法四：

	<object type="Spring.Aop.Framework.AutoProxy.ObjectNameAutoProxyCreator,Spring.Aop">
		<property name="ObjectNames">
			<list>
				<value>*Service</value>
			</list>
		</property>
		<property name="InterceptorNames">
			<list>
				<value>transactionInterceptorName</value>
			</list>
		</property>
	</object>
	<!--拦截器,定义事务策略-->
	<object id="transactionInterceptorName" type="Spring.Transaction.Interceptor.TransactionInterceptor,Spring.Data">
		<property name="TransactionAttributes">
			<name-values>
				<add key="UpdateAdmin" value="PROPAGATION_REQUIRED"/>
			</name-values>
		</property>
		<property name="TransactionManager">
			<ref local="HibernateTransactionManager" />
		</property>
	</object>

方法五：

	<object type="Spring.Aop.Framework.AutoProxy.TypeNameAutoProxyCreator,Spring.Aop">
		<property name="TypeNames">
			<list>
				<value>LMJ.Service.AdminService</value>
			</list>
		</property>
		<property name="InterceptorNames">
			<list>
				<value>transactionInterceptorName</value>
			</list>
		</property>
	</object>
	<object id="transactionInterceptorName" type="Spring.Transaction.Interceptor.TransactionInterceptor,Spring.Data">
		<property name="TransactionAttributes">
			<name-values>
				<add key="UpdateAdmin" value="PROPAGATION_REQUIRED"/>
			</name-values>
		</property>
		<property name="TransactionManager">
			<ref local="HibernateTransactionManager" />
		</property>
	</object>