python flask socketio OpenSSL.SSL.Error

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本文解决了一个在使用urllib3时遇到的SSL证书验证失败的问题，通过回退到urllib3的旧版本，成功避免了错误并使应用恢复正常运行。

This is a problem of urllib3 (1.25).
Workaround is to use older version of it:

pip install -U "urllib3<1.25"

[2019-10-15 10:54:13,137] ERROR in app: Exception on /jscode2session [GET]
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/tianyxu/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/urllib3/contrib/pyopenssl.py", line 485, in wrap_socket
    cnx.do_handshake()
File "/home/tianyxu/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/OpenSSL/SSL.py", line 1915, in do_handshake
    self._raise_ssl_error(self._ssl, result)
File "/home/tianyxu/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/OpenSSL/SSL.py", line 1647, in _raise_ssl_error
    _raise_current_error()
File "/home/tianyxu/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/OpenSSL/_util.py", line 54, in exception_from_error_queue
    raise exception_type(errors)
OpenSSL.SSL.Error: [('SSL routines', 'tls_process_server_certificate', 'certificate verify failed')]

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/tianyxu/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 672, in urlopen
    chunked=chunked,
File "/home/tianyxu/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 376, in _make_request
    self._validate_conn(conn)
File "/home/tianyxu/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 994, in _validate_conn
    conn.connect()
File "/home/tianyxu/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py", line 394, in connect
    ssl_context=context,
File "/home/tianyxu/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/urllib3/util/ssl_.py", line 370, in ssl_wrap_socket
    return context.wrap_socket(sock, server_hostname=server_hostname)
File "/home/tianyxu/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/urllib3/contrib/pyopenssl.py", line 491, in wrap_socket
    raise ssl.SSLError("bad handshake: %r" % e)
ssl.SSLError: ("bad handshake: Error([('SSL routines', 'tls_process_server_certificate', 'certificate verify failed')],)",)

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/tianyxu/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 2446, in wsgi_app
    response = self.full_dispatch_request()
File "/home/tianyxu/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 1951, in full_dispatch_request
    rv = self.handle_user_exception(e)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/flask_cors/extension.py", line 161, in wrapped_function
    return cors_after_request(app.make_response(f(*args, **kwargs)))
File "/home/tianyxu/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 1820, in handle_user_exception
    reraise(exc_type, exc_value, tb)
File "/home/tianyxu/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/flask/_compat.py", line 39, in reraise
    raise value
File "/home/tianyxu/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 1949, in full_dispatch_request
    rv = self.dispatch_request()
File "/home/tianyxu/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 1935, in dispatch_request
    return self.view_functions[rule.endpoint](**req.view_args)
File "/mnt/grimm_source/newGrimm/Grimm/server/main.py", line 94, in wx_jscode2session
    response = http.request('GET', url)
File "/home/tianyxu/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/urllib3/request.py", line 76, in request
    method, url, fields=fields, headers=headers, **urlopen_kw
File "/home/tianyxu/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/urllib3/request.py", line 97, in request_encode_url
    return self.urlopen(method, url, **extra_kw)
File "/home/tianyxu/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/urllib3/poolmanager.py", line 330, in urlopen
    response = conn.urlopen(method, u.request_uri, **kw)
File "/home/tianyxu/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 762, in urlopen
    **response_kw
File "/home/tianyxu/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 762, in urlopen
    **response_kw
File "/home/tianyxu/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 762, in urlopen
    **response_kw
File "/home/tianyxu/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 720, in urlopen
    method, url, error=e, _pool=self, _stacktrace=sys.exc_info()[2]
File "/home/tianyxu/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py", line 436, in increment
    raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, error or ResponseError(cause))
urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='api.weixin.qq.com', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /sns/jscode2session?appid=wx92cd67eef330384f&secret=354887ad67d17d87ea43fddbe719fd22&js_code=0616gHLq1INLbm03eyJq1PUGLq16gHLn&grant_type=authorization_code (Caused by SSLError(SSLError("bad handshake: Error([('SSL routines', 'tls_process_server_certificate', 'certificate verify failed')],)",),))