[小白学大模型]dify-终于用mac intel跑起了大模型

最新推荐文章于 2026-08-20 15:44:01 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2026-08-20 15:44:01 发布 · 2.6k 阅读

Dify 是一个开源的 LLM 应用开发平台。其直观的界面结合了 AI 工作流、RAG 管道、Agent、模型管理、可观测性功能等，让您可以快速从原型到生产。

GitHub - langgenius/dify: Dify is an open-source LLM app development platform. Dify's intuitive interface combines AI workflow, RAG pipeline, agent capabilities, model management, observability features and more, letting you quickly go from prototype to production.

核心功能

1. 工作流: 在画布上构建和测试功能强大的 AI 工作流程，利用以下所有功能以及更多功能。

2. 全面的模型支持: 与数百种专有/开源 LLMs 以及数十种推理提供商和自托管解决方案无缝集成，涵盖 GPT、Mistral、Llama3 以及任何与 OpenAI API 兼容的模型。

3. Prompt IDE: 用于制作提示、比较模型性能以及向基于聊天的应用程序添加其他功能（如文本转语音）的直观界面。

4. RAG Pipeline: 广泛的 RAG 功能，涵盖从文档摄入到检索的所有内容，支持从 PDF、PPT 和其他常见文档格式中提取文本的开箱即用的支持。

5. Agent 智能体: 您可以基于 LLM 函数调用或 ReAct 定义 Agent，并为 Agent 添加预构建或自定义工具。Dify 为 AI Agent 提供了50多种内置工具，如谷歌搜索、DALL·E、Stable Diffusion 和 WolframAlpha 等。

6. LLMOps: 随时间监视和分析应用程序日志和性能。您可以根据生产数据和标注持续改进提示、数据集和模型。

7. 后端即服务: 所有 Dify 的功能都带有相应的 API，因此您可以轻松地将 Dify 集成到自己的业务逻辑中。

功能比较

功能	Dify.AI	LangChain	Flowise	OpenAI Assistant API
编程方法	API + 应用程序导向	Python 代码	应用程序导向	API 导向
支持的 LLMs	丰富多样	丰富多样	丰富多样	仅限 OpenAI
RAG引擎	✅	✅	✅	✅
Agent	✅	✅	❌	✅
工作流	✅	❌	✅	❌
可观测性	✅	✅	❌	❌
企业功能（SSO/访问控制）	✅	❌	❌	❌
本地部署	✅	✅	✅	❌

安装社区版

系统要求

在安装 Dify 之前，请确保您的机器满足以下最低系统要求：

CPU >= 2 Core
RAM >= 4 GiB

快速启动

启动 Dify 服务器的最简单方法是运行我们的 docker-compose.yml 文件。在运行安装命令之前，请确保您的机器上安装了 Docker 和 Docker Compose：

cd docker
cp .env.example .env
docker compose up -d

运行后，可以在浏览器上访问 http://localhost/install 进入 Dify 控制台并开始初始化安装操作。

自定义配置

env的内容:

# ------------------------------
# Environment Variables for API service & worker
# ------------------------------

# ------------------------------
# Common Variables
# ------------------------------

# The backend URL of the console API,
# used to concatenate the authorization callback.
# If empty, it is the same domain.
# Example: https://api.console.dify.ai
CONSOLE_API_URL=

# The front-end URL of the console web,
# used to concatenate some front-end addresses and for CORS configuration use.
# If empty, it is the same domain.
# Example: https://console.dify.ai
CONSOLE_WEB_URL=

# Service API Url,
# used to display Service API Base Url to the front-end.
# If empty, it is the same domain.
# Example: https://api.dify.ai
SERVICE_API_URL=

# WebApp API backend Url,
# used to declare the back-end URL for the front-end API.
# If empty, it is the same domain.
# Example: https://api.app.dify.ai
APP_API_URL=

# WebApp Url,
# used to display WebAPP API Base Url to the front-end.
# If empty, it is the same domain.
# Example: https://app.dify.ai
APP_WEB_URL=

# File preview or download Url prefix.
# used to display File preview or download Url to the front-end or as Multi-model inputs;
# Url is signed and has expiration time.
FILES_URL=

# ------------------------------
# Server Configuration
# ------------------------------

# The log level for the application.
# Supported values are `DEBUG`, `INFO`, `WARNING`, `ERROR`, `CRITICAL`
LOG_LEVEL=INFO
# Log file path
LOG_FILE=/app/logs/server.log
# Log file max size, the unit is MB
LOG_FILE_MAX_SIZE=20
# Log file max backup count
LOG_FILE_BACKUP_COUNT=5
# Log dateformat
LOG_DATEFORMAT=%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S
# Log Timezone
LOG_TZ=UTC

# Debug mode, default is false.
# It is recommended to turn on this configuration for local development
# to prevent some problems caused by monkey patch.
DEBUG=false

# Flask debug mode, it can output trace information at the interface when turned on,
# which is convenient for debugging.
FLASK_DEBUG=false

# A secretkey that is used for securely signing the session cookie
# and encrypting sensitive information on the database.
# You can generate a strong key using `openssl rand -base64 42`.
SECRET_KEY=sk-9f73s3ljTXVcMT3Blb3ljTqtsKiGHXVcMT3BlbkFJLK7U

# Password for admin user initialization.
# If left unset, admin user will not be prompted for a password
# when creating the initial admin account.
# The length of the password cannot exceed 30 charactors.
INIT_PASSWORD=

# Deployment environment.
# Supported values are `PRODUCTION`, `TESTING`. Default is `PRODUCTION`.
# Testing environment. There will be a distinct color label on the front-end page,
# indicating that this environment is a testing environment.
DEPLOY_ENV=PRODUCTION

# Whether to enable the version check policy.
# If set to empty, https://updates.dify.ai will be called for version check.
CHECK_UPDATE_URL=https://updates.dify.ai

# Used to change the OpenAI base address, default is https://api.openai.com/v1.
# When OpenAI cannot be accessed in China, replace it with a domestic mirror address,
# or when a local model provides OpenAI compatible API, it can be replaced.
OPENAI_API_BASE=https://api.openai.com/v1

# When enabled, migrations will be executed prior to application startup
# and the application will start after the migrations have completed.
MIGRATION_ENABLED=true

# File Access Time specifies a time interval in seconds for the file to be accessed.
# The default value is 300 seconds.
FILES_ACCESS_TIMEOUT=300

# Access token expiration time in minutes
ACCESS_TOKEN_EXPIRE_MINUTES=60

# Refresh token expiration time in days
REFRESH_TOKEN_EXPIRE_DAYS=30

# The maximum number of active re

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