HTTP Status 500 - Cannot forward after response has been committed

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-04 00:20:25 发布

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本文详细解析了在自定义Servlet时，如何正确覆盖doGet和doPost方法，避免因错误调用super.doGet(req, resp)而导致的重复响应错误。通过分析super.doGet方法的源码，揭示了其内部机制及为何直接调用会导致问题。

代码如下

public class HttpServletTest extends HttpServlet {
	
	@Override
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //super.doGet(req, resp); 需要去掉，否则会报错
		super.doGet(req, resp);
		System.out.println("进入HttpServletTest doGet() ");
		req.getRequestDispatcher("/index.jsp").forward(req, resp);
	}
	
	@Override
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //super.doPost(req, resp); 需要去掉，否则会报错
		super.doPost(req, resp);
		this.doGet(req, resp);
	}
}

查看 super.doGet(req,resp)的源码

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
	throws ServletException, IOException
    {
	String protocol = req.getProtocol();
	String msg = lStrings.getString("http.method_get_not_supported");
	if (protocol.endsWith("1.1")) {
	    resp.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED, msg);
	} else {
	    resp.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_BAD_REQUEST, msg);
	}
    }

这是因为，显示调用父类的super.doGet(req,resp)方法，且先执行完，就等于已经响应了一次，然后又去跳转又去响应，就会报错重复提交。所以去掉super.doGet(req,resp)；