C/C++拾遗录--地址方法访问struct结构

最新推荐文章于 2026-08-15 13:23:45 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2026-08-15 13:23:45 发布 · 845 阅读

0 ·

本内容遵循CC 4.0 BY-SA版权协议

收录于

C/C++语言基础

本文介绍了一个使用C语言定义结构体并结合汇编语言进行内存操作的示例程序。通过定义一个包含多种类型成员变量的结构体REGISTERS，并利用汇编指令逐个读取结构体成员的值，展示了如何在C与汇编混合编程中实现对内存的精确控制。

#include <stdio.h>

typedef struct __REGISTERS_
{
unsigned int  EDI;
unsigned int  ESI;
unsigned int  EBP;
unsigned int  ESP;
unsigned int  EBX;
unsigned int  EDX;
unsigned int  ECX;
unsigned int  EAX;
unsigned int   EFlags;
unsigned int reg_return;
}REGISTERS;
/*
    >>>>>>   _declspec(naked) 使用 <<<<<<<<
*/

void ShowStruct(REGISTERS *Regs)
{
printf("Regs = :0x %x\n",Regs);
printf("Regs.EDI = :0x %x\n",*Regs);
printf("Regs.ESI = :0x %x\n",*(Regs+4));
printf("Regs.EBP = :0x %x\n",*(Regs+8));
printf("Regs.ESP = :0x %x\n",*(Regs+12));
printf("Regs.EBX = :0x %x\n",*(Regs+16));
printf("Regs.EDX = :0x %x\n",*(Regs+20));
printf("Regs.ECX = :0x %x\n",*(Regs+24));
printf("Regs.EAX = :0x %x\n",*(Regs+28));
printf("Regs.EFlags = :0x %x\n",*(Regs+32));
printf("Regs.reg_return = :0x %x\n",*(Regs+36));

}

void ShowRegisters(REGISTERS *Regs)
{
unsigned int temp;
__asm MOV eax,Regs
__asm mov ebx,dword ptr[eax]
__asm mov temp,ebx
printf("Regs.EDI = :0x %x\n",temp);
__asm MOV eax,Regs
__asm mov ebx,dword ptr[eax+4]
__asm mov temp,ebx
printf("Regs.ESI = :0x %x\n",temp);
__asm MOV eax,Regs
__asm mov ebx,dword ptr[eax+8]
__asm mov temp,ebx
printf("Regs.EBP = :0x %x\n",temp);
__asm MOV eax,Regs
__asm mov ebx,dword ptr[eax+12]
__asm mov temp,ebx
printf("Regs.ESP = :0x %x\n",temp);
__asm MOV eax,Regs
__asm mov ebx,dword ptr[eax+16]
__asm mov temp,ebx
printf("Regs.EBX = :0x %x\n",temp);
__asm MOV eax,Regs
__asm mov ebx,dword ptr[eax+20]
__asm mov temp,ebx
printf("Regs.EDX = :0x %x\n",temp);
__asm MOV eax,Regs
__asm mov ebx,dword ptr[eax+24]
__asm mov temp,ebx
printf("Regs.ECX = :0x %x\n",temp);
__asm MOV eax,Regs
__asm mov ebx,dword ptr[eax+28]
__asm mov temp,ebx
printf("Regs.EAX = :0x %x\n",temp);
__asm MOV eax,Regs
__asm mov ebx,dword ptr[eax+32]
__asm mov temp,ebx
printf("Regs.EFlags = :0x %x\n",temp);
__asm MOV eax,Regs
__asm mov ebx,dword ptr[eax+36]
__asm mov temp,ebx
printf("Regs.reg_return = :0x %x\n",temp);

}
int main()
{
REGISTERS Regs;
Regs.EDI=0x12345678;
Regs.ESI=0x23456789;
Regs.EBP=0x34567890;
Regs.ESP=0x45678901;
Regs.EBX=0x56789012;
Regs.EDX=0x67890123;
Regs.ECX=0x78901234;
Regs.EAX=0x89012345;
Regs.EFlags=0x90123456;
Regs.reg_return=0x01234567;
printf("Regs = :0x %x\n",&Regs);
printf("Regs.EDI = :0x %x\n",Regs.EDI);
printf("Regs.ESI = :0x %x\n",Regs.ESI);
printf("Regs.EBP = :0x %x\n",Regs.EBP);
printf("Regs.ESP = :0x %x\n",Regs.ESP);
printf("Regs.EBX = :0x %x\n",Regs.EBX);
printf("Regs.EDX = :0x %x\n",Regs.EDX);
printf("Regs.ECX = :0x %x\n",Regs.ECX);
printf("Regs.EAX = :0x %x\n",Regs.EAX);
printf("Regs.EFlags = :0x %x\n",Regs.EFlags);
printf("Regs.reg_return = :0x %x\n",Regs.reg_return);
ShowStruct(&Regs);
ShowRegisters(&Regs);
return 0;
}

标签

#struct #include