从vivi学习V4L2架构(十):buffer出队列

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-13 16:56:30 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-13 16:56:30 发布 · 1.3k 阅读

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本文解析了V4L2驱动层的vidioc_dqbuf函数如何从vb2_queue的done_list中获取已填充数据的buffer，并将其信息传递给用户空间。通过实例展示了buffer出队过程，包括内存映射、状态检查和数据填充等关键步骤。

一、buffer出队列应用层代码

struct v4l2_buffer buf;

memset(&buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
buf.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
buf.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP;
if (ioctl (fd, VIDIOC_DQBUF, &buf) < 0)
    printf("dqbuf fail\n");

fwrite(buffers[buf.index].start, buf.bytesused, 1, file_fd);

二、驱动层调用流程

static long __video_do_ioctl(struct file *file,
		unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
{
	struct video_device *vfd = video_devdata(file);
	const struct v4l2_ioctl_ops *ops = vfd->ioctl_ops;
	void *fh = file->private_data;
	struct v4l2_fh *vfh = NULL;
	struct v4l2_format f_copy;
	int use_fh_prio = 0;
	long ret = -EINVAL;
... ...

	case VIDIOC_DQBUF:
	{
		struct v4l2_buffer *p = arg;

		if (!ops->vidioc_dqbuf)
			break;
        //类型判断
		ret = check_fmt(ops, p->type);
		if (ret)
			break;
        //调用具体的vidioc_dqbuf
		ret = ops->vidioc_dqbuf(file, fh, p);
		if (!ret)
			dbgbuf(cmd, vfd, p);
		break;
	}
... ...
}

vidioc_dqbuf

static int vidioc_dqbuf(struct file *file, void *priv, struct v4l2_buffer *p)
{
	struct vivi_dev *dev = video_drvdata(file);
	return vb2_dqbuf(&dev->vb_vidq, p, file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
}

int vb2_dqbuf(struct vb2_queue *q, struct v4l2_buffer *b, bool nonblocking)
{
	struct vb2_buffer *vb = NULL;
	int ret;

	if (q->fileio) {
		dprintk(1, "dqbuf: file io in progress\n");
		return -EBUSY;
	}