POJ 1469 判断一个二分图是否为完美匹配

http://poj.org/problem?id=1469

Consider a group of N students and P courses. Each student visits zero, one or more than one courses. Your task is to determine whether it is possible to form a committee of exactly P students that satisfies simultaneously the conditions:

• 
  
• every student in the committee represents a different course (a student can represent a course if he/she visits that course)
• each course has a representative in the committee

Input

Your program should read sets of data from the std input. The first line of the input contains the number of the data sets. Each data set is presented in the following format:

P N
Count1 Student 1 1 Student 1 2 ... Student 1 Count1
Count2 Student 2 1 Student 2 2 ... Student 2 Count2
...
CountP Student P 1 Student P 2 ... Student P CountP

The first line in each data set contains two positive integers separated by one blank: P (1 <= P <= 100) - the number of courses and N (1 <= N <= 300) - the number of students. The next P lines describe in sequence of the courses �from course 1 to course P, each line describing a course. The description of course i is a line that starts with an integer Count i (0 <= Count i <= N) representing the number of students visiting course i. Next, after a blank, you抣l find the Count i students, visiting the course, each two consecutive separated by one blank. Students are numbered with the positive integers from 1 to N.
There are no blank lines between consecutive sets of data. Input data are correct.

Output

The result of the program is on the standard output. For each input data set the program prints on a single line "YES" if it is possible to form a committee and "NO" otherwise. There should not be any leading blanks at the start of the line.

Sample Input

2
3 3
3 1 2 3
2 1 2
1 1
3 3
2 1 3
2 1 3
1 1

Sample Output

YES
NO

思路：最大匹配数=课程数即符合题意。

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;

int n,m,t;
int s[305][305];
int vis[305];
int pre[305];

bool dfs(int x)
{
    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
    {
        if(vis[i]==0&&s[x][i])
        {
            vis[i]=1;
            if(pre[i]==-1||dfs(pre[i]))
            {
                pre[i]=x;
                return 1;
            }
        }
    }
    return 0;
}
int main()
{
    scanf("%d",&t);
    while(t--)
    {
        memset(s,0,sizeof(s));
        memset(pre,-1,sizeof(pre));
        scanf("%d %d",&m,&n);
        int cnt,v;
        for(int i=1;i<=m;i++)
        {
            scanf("%d",&cnt);
            while(cnt--)
            {
                scanf("%d",&v);
                s[i][v]=1;
            }
        }
        int ans=0;
        for(int i=1;i<=m;i++)
        {
            memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));
            ans+=dfs(i);
        }
        if(ans==m)
            printf("YES\n");
        else
            printf("NO\n");
    }
    return 0;
}