一步一步学Flash Media Server(五)

今天我们的讲解的是在昨天代码的功能上加上在线列表的功能,同时会去掉共享对象,用另一种方法向客户端发消息.

先看看服务端代码我们更改些什么代码:
1.application.onAppStart = function() { 2. this.chatMsgArray = new Array(); 3. this.userListArray = new Array(); 4.} 5. 6.application.onConnect = function(client, userName) { 7. if(checkOnline(userName)){ 8. this.rejectConnection(client); 9. return; 10. } 11. this.acceptConnection(client); 12. client.userName = userName; 13. this.userListArray.push(userName); 14. sendUserList(); 15. //客户端调用方法 16. client.getMsg = function(){ 17. return application.chatMsgArray; 18. } 19. client.sendMsg = function(msg){ 20. var chatInfo = this.userName + " : " + msg; 21. application.chatMsgArray.push(chatInfo); 22. sendMsgToClient(chatInfo); 23. } 24.} 25. 26.application.onDisconnect = function(client) { 27. trace("用户:"+client.userName+" 离开"); 28. var len = this.userListArray.length; 29. for(var i=0;i<len;i++){ 30. if(this.userListArray[i] == client.userName){ 31. this.userListArray.splice(i,1); 32. sendUserList(); 33. } 34. } 35.} 36. 37. 38.application.onAppStop = function() { 39. delete this.chatMsg_so; 40.} 41. 42.function checkOnline(userName){ 43. var len = application.userListArray.length; 44. for(var i=0;i<len;i++){ 45. if(application.userListArray[i] == userName){ 46. return true; 47. } 48. } 49. return false; 50.} 51. 52.function sendMsgToClient(chatInfo){ 53. var len = application.clients.length; 54. for(var i=0;i<len;i++){ 55. application.clients[i].call("getMsgInfo",null,chatInfo); 56. } 57.} 58. 59.function sendUserList(){ 60. var len = application.clients.length; 61. for(var i=0;i<len;i++){ 62. application.clients[i].call("getUserList",null,application.userListArray); 63. } 64.}

his.chatMsgArray = new Array();
this.userListArray = new Array();

这两个定义的数组是在开始定义的,chatMsgArray是存储所有的聊天信息,userListArray是一个存储在线列表的数组

当用户连接进来的时候,我们用了一个函数checkOnline来检查用户是不是在在线列表中,如果在就用this.rejectConnection(client);拒绝这个连接,如果不在就接受这个连接并加到在线列表中

sendUserList函数是向所以客户端发送在线列表信息,application.clients是一个存储所以客户端连接的信息,application.clients.call就是调用客户端函数,使用方法跟客户端调服务器端是一样的.

然后我们增加了1个供客户端调用的函数

 1.client.getMsg = function(){ 2. return application.chatMsgArray; 3.}

client.getMsg是返回所有的聊天信息,当用户第一次连接时,得到别人的聊天记录

在用户断开连接的时候增加了将断线用户从在线列表中清除,并且发送在线列表.

再来看看客户端代码:

1.package net.smilecn.chat{ 2. 3. import flash.display.Sprite; 4. import flash.net.NetConnection; 5. import flash.net.Responder; 6. import flash.events.NetStatusEvent; 7. import flash.events.SyncEvent; 8. import flash.events.MouseEvent; 9. import fl.controls.TextArea; 10. import fl.controls.Button; 11. import fl.controls.TextInput; 12. import fl.controls.Label; 13. import fl.controls.List; 14. import fl.data.DataProvider; 15. 16. 17. public class Chat extends Sprite{ 18. 19. private var nc:NetConnection; 20. private var rtmpUrl:String = "rtmp://localhost/chat"; 21. private var msg:Label; 22. private var userNameInput:TextInput; 23. private var enterBtn:Button; 24. private var button:Button; 25. private var textArea:TextArea; 26. private var textInput:TextInput; 27. private var userList:List; 28. 29. private var userName:String = "user002"; 30. 31. public function Chat():void{ 32. userNameInput = new TextInput(); 33. userNameInput.move(100,200); 34. addChild(userNameInput); 35. enterBtn = new Button(); 36. enterBtn.move(220,200); 37. enterBtn.label = "进入"; 38. addChild(enterBtn); 39. enterBtn.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK,enterBtnClickHandler); 40. msg = new Label(); 41. msg.move(100,230); 42. msg.text = ""; 43. addChild(msg); 44. } 45. 46. private function enterBtnClickHandler(event:MouseEvent):void{ 47. if(userNameInput.text!=""){ 48. userName = userNameInput.text; 49. removeChild(userNameInput); 50. removeChild(enterBtn); 51. removeChild(msg); 52. 53. textArea=new TextArea(); 54. textArea.setSize (200,300); 55. textArea.move (20,20); 56. addChild (textArea); 57. 58. textInput=new TextInput(); 59. textInput.width = 140; 60. textInput.move (20,330); 61. addChild (textInput); 62. 63. button=new Button(); 64. button.width=50; 65. button.label="发送"; 66. button.move (170,330); 67. addChild(button); 68. button.addEventListener (MouseEvent.CLICK,sendMsg); 69. 70. userList = new List(); 71. userList.move(250,20); 72. userList.setSize(100,300); 73. addChild(userList); 74. 75. nc=new NetConnection(); 76. nc.addEventListener (NetStatusEvent.NET_STATUS,netStatusHandler); 77. nc.connect (rtmpUrl,userName); 78. nc.client = this; 79. }else{ 80. msg.text = "请输入用户名"; 81. } 82. 83. } 84. 85. private function netStatusHandler(event:NetStatusEvent):void{ 86. trace("event.info.code:",event.info.code); 87. if(event.info.code == "NetConnection.Connect.Success"){ 88. nc.call("getMsg",new Responder(getMsgResult,getMsgFault)) 89. } 90. } 91. 92. private function getMsgResult(re:Array):void{ 93. var s:String=""; 94. var len:Number = re.length; 95. for(var i=0;i<len;i++){ 96. s += re[i]+" "; 97. } 98. textArea.text = s; 99. } 100. 101. private function getMsgFault(fe:*):void{ 102. trace(fe); 103. } 104. 105. private function sendMsg (e:MouseEvent):void{ 106. nc.call("sendMsg",null,textInput.text); 107. textInput.text = ""; 108. } 109. 110. public function getMsgInfo(msg:String):void{ 111. textArea.appendText(msg+" "); 112. } 113. 114. public function getUserList(list:Array):void{ 115. userList.dataProvider = new DataProvider(list); 116. } 117. } 118. 119.}

客户端首先增加了一个用户输入名字,这是些简单的代码.

然后共享对象的那部份去掉了,加了句这样的代码:nc.client = this;

这句话的意思是指定当前对象为服务器回调方法的对象

1.public function getMsgInfo(msg:String):void{ 2. textArea.appendText(msg+"/n"); 3.} 4. 5.public function getUserList(list:Array):void{ 6. userList.dataProvider = new DataProvider(list); 7.}

这两个方法就是服务器调用的方法.

在nc连接成功的地方加了句nc.call(”getMsg”,new Responder(getMsgResult,getMsgFault)),这句是在刚连接成功的时候得到以前用户的聊天记录.

顺便说一句,客户端代码用到了组件,所以要把这些组件放到库中才能运行,上一节也是这样的.

下节继续.

载自：http://blog.smilecn.net/?p=34