linux安装nodejs高版本（v20.1）并升级glibc和gcc与make (最新教程)

背景：领导让我把服务器得nodejs升级到20.1版本，记录一下过程

1.安装nodejs

#新建文件夹
mkdir /usr/local/nodejs
cd /usr/local/nodejs
#下载nodejs
wget https://nodejs.org/dist/v20.1.0/node-v20.1.0-darwin-x64.tar.gz
# 解压nodejs
tar zxvf node-v20.1.0-darwin-x64.tar.gz
#文件层级移动
mv node-v20.1.0-darwin-x64/* /usr/local/nodejs
#建立软连接
ln -s /usr/local/nodejs/bin/node /usr/local/bin
ln -s /usr/local/nodejs/bin/npm /usr/local/bin
#查询安装情况
node -v
#然后报错
[root@ls-app nodejs]# node -v
node: /lib64/libm.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.27' not found (required by node)
node: /lib64/libstdc++.so.6: version `GLIBCXX_3.4.20' not found (required by node)
node: /lib64/libstdc++.so.6: version `CXXABI_1.3.9' not found (required by node)
node: /lib64/libstdc++.so.6: version `GLIBCXX_3.4.21' not found (required by node)
node: /lib64/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.27' not found (required by node)
node: /lib64/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.28' not found (required by node)
node: /lib64/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.25' not found (required by node)

2.升级gcc与make

网上教程五花八门一个复制一个，一个有问题个个有问题，所以我自己整理了一份

#升级GCC(默认为4 升级为8)
yum install -y centos-release-scl
yum install -y devtoolset-8-gcc*
#如果拉不下来或者找不到可用软件包就去更新yum源（如果拉的下来跳过这一步）
vi /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo


[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
 
[updates]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
 
[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
 
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

vi /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-SCLo-scl.repo

[centos-sclo-sclo]
name=CentOS-$releasever - SCLo sclo
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/sclo/$basearch/sclo/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7


vi /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-SCLo-scl-rh.repo


[centos-sclo-rh]
name=CentOS-$releasever - SCLo rh
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/sclo/$basearch/rh/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

#清理缓存
yum clean all
yum makecache
#拉下来之后
mv /usr/bin/gcc /usr/bin/gcc-4.8.5
ln -s /opt/rh/devtoolset-8/root/bin/gcc /usr/bin/gcc
mv /usr/bin/g++ /usr/bin/g++-4.8.5
ln -s /opt/rh/devtoolset-8/root/bin/g++ /usr/bin/g++

#如果没有make先安装
yum remove make
yum install make
# 升级 make(默认为3 升级为4)
wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/make/make-4.3.tar.gz
tar -xzvf make-4.3.tar.gz && cd make-4.3/
./configure  --prefix=/usr/local/make
make && make install
#查找安装位置
which make
cd /usr/bin/ && mv make make.bak
ln -sv /usr/local/make/bin/make /usr/local/make
 

3.更新glibc

#下载glibc-2.28
wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/glibc/glibc-2.28.tar.gz
#解压
tar xf glibc-2.28.tar.gz 
#安装
cd glibc-2.28/ && mkdir build  && cd build
../configure --prefix=/usr --disable-profile --enable-add-ons --with-headers=/usr/include --with-binutils=/usr/bmake && make install
#编译这个过程可能有点慢
make && make install
#验证
node -v
#报错
[root@ls-app build]# node -v
node: /lib64/libstdc++.so.6: version `GLIBCXX_3.4.20' not found (required by node)
node: /lib64/libstdc++.so.6: version `CXXABI_1.3.9' not found (required by node)
node: /lib64/libstdc++.so.6: version `GLIBCXX_3.4.21' not found (required by node)
[root@ls-app build]# strings /lib64/libstdc++.so.6 | grep GLIBCXX


# 更新lib libstdc++.so.6.0.26
wget https://cdn.frostbelt.cn/software/libstdc%2B%2B.so.6.0.26
 
# 替换系统中的/usr/lib64
cp libstdc++.so.6.0.26 /usr/lib64/
cd /usr/lib64/
ln -snf ./libstdc++.so.6.0.26 libstdc++.so.6
#验证
node -v

写了半天，因为着急下班回家，内容没有贴太多图片等，比较捡漏，点赞多我就在更新一版傻瓜式详细教程

如果点赞多，评论多会更新详细教程，待补充。