Two Sum

问题描述：对于一个整数数组，给定一个值target，找出数组中两个元素和为target并返回这两个元素下标组成的数组。

解决：使用HashMap，存储的键为nums[i]，值为i.每次从nums数组中拿到一个值a去map中查找是否有target-a这个键。这样的方式时间复杂度为o(n)。

/*
 * Given an array of integers, return indices of the two numbers such that they add up to a specific target.
 
        You may assume that each input would have exactly one solution, and you may not use the same element twice
 */
class A1 {
        
    public int[] twoSum(int[] nums, int target) {
        int[] rtn = new int[2];
        if(nums == null || nums.length<2) {
                return null;
        }
        HashMap<Integer, Integer> map = new HashMap<Integer, Integer>(nums.length);
        for(int i=0; i<nums.length; i++) {
                if(map.containsKey(target-nums[i])) {
                        rtn[0] = map.get(target-nums[i]);
                        rtn[1] = i;
                        return rtn;
                }
                map.put(nums[i], i);
        }
        return null;
    }
}