maven：使用maven的一些小记

1.maven默认JDK是1.5，修改jdk为1.8.

全局修改：修改maven的配置文件settings.xml，在<profiles> </profiles>中添加如下代码

<profile>
    <id>jdk18</id>
    <activation>
        <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
        <jdk>1.8</jdk>
    </activation>
    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
        <maven.compiler.compilerVersion>1.8</maven.compiler.compilerVersion>
    </properties>    

</profile>

局部修改：在项目的pom里添加如下代码，

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.6.0</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

2.maven项目打包时只打包了java代码，scala代码没有被打包

maven打包时只打包了java代码，略过scala代码，导致报错找不到主类。在项目pom文件下添加如下配置：

<build>
    <pluginManagement>
        <plugins>
            <!-- 编译scala的插件 -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>net.alchim31.maven</groupId>
                <artifactId>scala-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.2.2</version>
            </plugin>
            <!-- 编译java的插件 -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.5.1</version>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>net.alchim31.maven</groupId>
            <artifactId>scala-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            <executions>
                <execution>
                    <id>scala-compile-first</id>
                    <phase>process-resources</phase>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>add-source</goal>
                        <goal>compile</goal>
                    </goals>
                </execution>
                <execution>
                    <id>scala-test-compile</id>
                    <phase>process-test-resources</phase>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>testCompile</goal>
                    </goals>
                </execution>
            </executions>
        </plugin>
 
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
            <executions>
                <execution>
                    <phase>compile</phase>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>compile</goal>
                    </goals>
                </execution>
            </executions>
        </plugin>
        <!-- 打包插件 -->
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>2.4.3</version>
            <executions>
                <execution>
                    <phase>package</phase>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>shade</goal>
                    </goals>
                    <configuration>
                        <filters>
                            <filter>
                                <artifact>*:*</artifact>
                                <excludes>
                                    <exclude>META-INF/*.SF</exclude>
                                    <exclude>META-INF/*.DSA</exclude>
                                    <exclude>META-INF/*.RSA</exclude>
                                </excludes>
                            </filter>
                        </filters>
                    </configuration>
                </execution>
            </executions>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>
 

3.指定jar包主类

1.在jar包中的MANIFEST.MF文件中添加以下代码，指定主类：

Main-Class: com.wzx.shenwu.controler.guaji_controler

2.在pom中指定主类，参考5.

4.修改maven库为阿里云

修改maven的配置文件settings.xml，在<mirrors></mirrors>中添加如下代码：

	    <!-- 阿里云仓库 -->  
		<mirror>    
		<id>alimaven</id>    
			<mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>    
			<name>aliyun maven</name>    
			<url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/central/</url>  
		</mirror>  
		<!-- 中央仓库1 -->  
		<mirror>    
			<id>repo1</id>    
			<mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>    
			<name>Human Readable Name for this Mirror.</name>    
			<url>http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/</url>  
		</mirror>  
		<!-- 中央仓库2 -->  
		<mirror>    
			<id>repo2</id>    
			<mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>    
			<name>Human Readable Name for this Mirror.</name>    
			<url>http://repo2.maven.org/maven2/</url>  
		</mirror>

5.打包时不包含依赖的jar包

修改pom文件：

            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <appendAssemblyId>false</appendAssemblyId>
                    <descriptorRefs>
                        <descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
                    </descriptorRefs>
                    <archive>
                        <manifest>
                            <!-- 此处指定main方法入口的class -->
                            <mainClass>com.zixuan.add_uv.controler.Controler</mainClass>
                        </manifest>
                    </archive>
                     </configuration>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>make-assembly</id>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>assembly</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>

6.断网情况下，本地仓库有对应jar包，pom却报错

打开file-settings-Maven，勾选Work offline。