编程设置修改文件和注册表权限最新完整例子

取消继承权限的关键在于使用SetNamedSecurityInfo 参数PROTECTED_DACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION

注意：注册表的pObjectName需要转换，这里给出一个例子

#include "Sddl.h"
#include "Aclapi.h"

LRESULT RegModifySecurity(HKEY therootkey,LPTSTR subkey,LPTSTR keysecurity)
{   
    long ret=-1;
    TCHAR keyname[1024]={0};
    if (therootkey==HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT)
    {
        lstrcpy(keyname,_T("CLASSES_ROOT\"));
    }else
    if (therootkey==HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE)
    {
        lstrcpy(keyname,_T("MACHINE\"));
    }else
    if (therootkey==HKEY_CURRENT_USER)
    {
        lstrcpy(keyname,_T("CURRENT_USER\"));
    }
    else
    if (therootkey==HKEY_USERS)
    {
        lstrcpy(keyname,_T("USERS\"));
    }

    lstrcat(keyname,subkey);

    ret=MySetSecurity(keyname,SE_REGISTRY_KEY,keysecurity);

    return ret;

};
/////http://blog.sina.com.cn/advnetsoft
BOOL SetPrivilege(
                  HANDLE hToken,          // access token handle
                  LPCTSTR lpszPrivilege,  // name of privilege to enable/disable
                  BOOL bEnablePrivilege   // to enable or disable privilege
                  )
{
    TOKEN_PRIVILEGES tp;
    LUID luid;

    if ( !LookupPrivilegeValue(
        NULL,            // lookup privilege on local system
        lpszPrivilege,   // privilege to lookup
        &luid ) )        // receives LUID of privilege
    {
        return FALSE;
    }
/////http://blog.sina.com.cn/advnetsoft
    tp.PrivilegeCount = 1;
    tp.Privileges[0].Luid = luid;
    if (bEnablePrivilege)
        tp.Privileges[0].Attributes = SE_PRIVILEGE_ENABLED;
    else
        tp.Privileges[0].Attributes = 0;

    // Enable the privilege or disable all privileges.

    if ( !AdjustTokenPrivileges(
        hToken,
        FALSE,
        &tp,
        sizeof(TOKEN_PRIVILEGES),
        (PTOKEN_PRIVILEGES) NULL,
        (PDWORD) NULL) )
    {
        return FALSE;
    }

    if (GetLastError() == ERROR_NOT_ALL_ASSIGNED)

    {
        return FALSE;
    }
/////http://blog.sina.com.cn/advnetsoft
    return TRUE;
}



LRESULT MySetSecurity(LPTSTR str_name,SE_OBJECT_TYPE e_type, LPTSTR geneic_str)
{

    long bRetval = -1;

    HANDLE hToken = NULL;
    PSID pSIDAdmin = NULL;
    PSID pSIDEveryone = NULL;
    PACL pNewDACL = NULL,pOldDACL = NULL;
    SID_IDENTIFIER_AUTHORITY SIDAuthWorld = SECURITY_WORLD_SID_AUTHORITY;
    SID_IDENTIFIER_AUTHORITY SIDAuthNT = SECURITY_NT_AUTHORITY;
    const int NUM_ACES  = 2;
    EXPLICIT_ACCESS ea[NUM_ACES];
    DWORD dwRes;
/////http://blog.sina.com.cn/advnetsoft
   ///获取操作权限
    OpenProcessToken(GetCurrentProcess(),TOKEN_ADJUST_PRIVILEGES,&hToken);
    SetPrivilege(hToken, SE_TAKE_OWNERSHIP_NAME, TRUE);

    ///获取所有权，再设置
    AllocateAndInitializeSid(&SIDAuthWorld, 1,
        SECURITY_WORLD_RID,
        0,
        0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
        &pSIDEveryone);

    AllocateAndInitializeSid(&SIDAuthNT, 2,
        SECURITY_BUILTIN_DOMAIN_RID,
        DOMAIN_ALIAS_RID_ADMINS,
        0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
        &pSIDAdmin);

    SetNamedSecurityInfo(
        str_name,                 // name of the object
        e_type,              // type of object
        OWNER_SECURITY_INFORMATION,  // change only the object's owner
        pSIDAdmin,                   // SID of Administrator group
        NULL,
        NULL,
        NULL);

/////http://blog.sina.com.cn/advnetsoft
    ///////新权限设置/////////////////////////////

    ZeroMemory(&ea, NUM_ACES * sizeof(EXPLICIT_ACCESS));

    DWORD dwPermission=0;
    ACCESS_MODE e_am=SET_ACCESS;

    if (0==lstrcmpi(geneic_str,_T("ACCESS_READONLY")))
    {
        dwPermission=GENERIC_READ|GENERIC_EXECUTE;
        e_am=SET_ACCESS;       
    }else
    if (0==lstrcmpi(geneic_str,_T("ACCESS_DENYALL")))
    {
        dwPermission=GENERIC_ALL;
        e_am=DENY_ACCESS;
    }else
    if (0==lstrcmpi(geneic_str,_T("ACCESS_GENERICALL")))
    {
        dwPermission=GENERIC_ALL;
        e_am=SET_ACCESS;
    }
/////http://blog.sina.com.cn/advnetsoft
    ea[0].grfAccessPermissions = dwPermission;
    ea[0].grfAccessMode = e_am;
    ea[0].grfInheritance = NO_INHERITANCE;
    ea[0].Trustee.TrusteeForm = TRUSTEE_IS_SID;
    ea[0].Trustee.TrusteeType = TRUSTEE_IS_WELL_KNOWN_GROUP;
    ea[0].Trustee.ptstrName = (LPTSTR) pSIDEveryone;
    ea[1].grfAccessPermissions = dwPermission;
    ea[1].grfAccessMode = e_am;
    ea[1].grfInheritance = NO_INHERITANCE;
    ea[1].Trustee.TrusteeForm = TRUSTEE_IS_SID;
    ea[1].Trustee.TrusteeType = TRUSTEE_IS_WELL_KNOWN_GROUP;
    ea[1].Trustee.ptstrName = (LPTSTR) pSIDAdmin;


    SetEntriesInAcl(NUM_ACES, ea, NULL, &pNewDACL);

////////设置////////////////////////
    bRetval = SetNamedSecurityInfo(
        str_name,                 // name of the object
        e_type,              // type of object
        DACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION|PROTECTED_DACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION,         // change only the object's DACL
        NULL,
        NULL,                  // do not change owner or group
        pNewDACL,                        // DACL specified
        NULL);                       // do not change SACL

/////http://blog.sina.com.cn/advnetsoft
Cleanup:
    if (hToken)
        CloseHandle(hToken);

    if (pSIDEveryone)
        FreeSid(pSIDEveryone);

    if (pSIDAdmin)
        FreeSid(pSIDAdmin);

    if (pNewDACL)
        LocalFree(pNewDACL);

    return bRetval;
}
/////http://blog.sina.com.cn/advnetsoft
//使用方式

RegModifySecurity(HKEY_CURRENT_USER,_T("aaa"),_T("ACCESS_READONLY"));
MySetSecurity(_T("CURRENT_USER\\aaa"),SE_REGISTRY_KEY,_T("ACCESS_READONLY"));
MySetSecurity(_T("C:\\Program Files\"),SE_FILE_OBJECT,_T("ACCESS_DENYALL"));