JavaWeb中的域对象

域对象

域对象用于存储和传递数据，不同的域对象所能传递数据的范围不同

请求域

HttpServletRequest，传递数据范围是：一次请求之内、请求转发

会话域

HttpSession，传递数据范围是：一次会话内，可以跨多个请求

应用域

ServletContext，请求数据范围是：本应用之内，可以跨多个会话

API

案例

1. 在ControllerA中设置请求域、会话域、应用域

   @WebServlet("/controllerA")
   public class ControllerA extends HttpServlet {
   	public void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) {
   		// 设置请求域
   		req.setAttribute("request", "requestContent");
   		// 请求转发
   		RequestDispatcher dispatcher = req.getRequestDispatcher("/controllerB");
   		dispatcher.forward(req, resp);
   		
   		// 设置会话域
   		HttpSession httpSession = req.getSession();
   		httpSession.setAttribute("session", "sessionContent");
   		
   		// 设置应用域
   		ServletContext app = getServletContext();
   		app.setAttribute("app", "appContent");
   	}
   }
   

2. 在ControllerB中获取请求域、会话域、应用域

   @WebServlet("/controllerB")
   public class ControllerB extends HttpServlet {
   	public void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) {
   		// 获取请求域
   		String request = (String)req.getAttribute("request");
   		System.out.println("请求域：" + request);
   		
   		// 获取会话域
   		HttpSession httpSession = req.getSession();
   		String session = (String)httpSession.getAttribute("session");
   		System.out.println("会话域：" + session);
   		
   		// 获取应用域
   		ServletContext app = getServletContext();
   		String appContent = (String)app.getAttribute("app");
   		System.out.println("应用域：" + appContent);
   	}
   }