SharedPreferences

一、SharedPreferences 简介

SharedPreferences是Android的一个接口类，是Android 数据存储（保存内部）的一种方法。主要以*.xml的形式保存在Android /data/data/com.***包名/shared_prefs下，SharedPreferences 类提供了一个通用框架，以便用户能够保存和检索原始数据类型的键值对，原始数据类型如下：Boolean，Int，Float，Long，String
参考：SharedPreferences 使用详解-CSDN博客

二、封装SharedPreferencesUtils方法 ：

public class SharedPreferencesUtils {
    private static final String FILE_NAME = "share_date";
    private static SharedPreferencesUtils instance;
    private static SharedPreferences mSharedPreferences;

    private SharedPreferencesUtils(Context context) {
        SharedPreferencesUtils.mSharedPreferences = context.getSharedPreferences("share_date", 0);
    }

    public static SharedPreferencesUtils getInstance() {
        if (SharedPreferencesUtils.instance == null) {
            throw new RuntimeException("class should init!");
        }
        return SharedPreferencesUtils.instance;
    }

    public static void init(Context context) {
        synchronized (SharedPreferencesUtils.class) {
            if (SharedPreferencesUtils.instance == null) {
                SharedPreferencesUtils.instance = new SharedPreferencesUtils(context);
            }
        }
    }

    public Object getData(String s, Object o) {
        String simpleName = o.getClass().getSimpleName();
        if ("Integer".equals(simpleName)) {
            return SharedPreferencesUtils.mSharedPreferences.getInt(s, (int)o);
        }
        if ("Boolean".equals(simpleName)) {
            return SharedPreferencesUtils.mSharedPreferences.getBoolean(s, (boolean)o);
        }
        if ("String".equals(simpleName)) {
            return SharedPreferencesUtils.mSharedPreferences.getString(s, (String)o);
        }
        if ("Float".equals(simpleName)) {
            return SharedPreferencesUtils.mSharedPreferences.getFloat(s, (float)o);
        }
        if ("Long".equals(simpleName)) {
            return SharedPreferencesUtils.mSharedPreferences.getLong(s, (long)o);
        }
        return null;
    }

    public <T> T getObject(String s) {
        final ByteArrayInputStream byteArrayInputStream =
                new ByteArrayInputStream(
                        Base64.decode(SharedPreferencesUtils.mSharedPreferences.getString(s, "")
                                .getBytes(), 0));
        try
        {
            return (T)new ObjectInputStream(byteArrayInputStream).readObject();
        }
        catch (ClassNotFoundException ex)
        {
            return null;
        }
        catch (IOException ex2)
        {
            return null;
        }
    }

    public void removeData(String s) {
        final SharedPreferences.Editor edit = SharedPreferencesUtils.mSharedPreferences.edit();
        edit.remove(s);
        edit.apply();
    }

    public void saveData(String s, Object o) {
        String simpleName = o.getClass().getSimpleName();
        SharedPreferences.Editor edit = SharedPreferencesUtils.mSharedPreferences.edit();

        if ("Integer".equals(simpleName)) {
            edit.putInt(s, (int)o);
        }
        else if ("Boolean".equals(simpleName)) {
            edit.putBoolean(s, (boolean)o);
        }
        else if ("String".equals(simpleName)) {
            edit.putString(s, (String)o);
        }
        else if ("Float".equals(simpleName)) {
            edit.putFloat(s, (float)o);
        }
        else if ("Long".equals(simpleName)) {
            edit.putLong(s, (long)o);
        }
        edit.apply();
    }

    public void saveObject(String s, Object o) {
        if (o instanceof Serializable) {
            SharedPreferences.Editor edit = SharedPreferencesUtils.mSharedPreferences.edit();
            ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            try {
                new ObjectOutputStream(byteArrayOutputStream).writeObject(o);
                edit.putString(s, new String(Base64.encode(byteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray(), 0)));
                edit.apply();
                return;
            }
            catch (IOException ex) {
                ex.printStackTrace();
                return;
            }
        }
        Logger.e("对象必须实现序列号接口" );
    }

    public void removeObject(String s) {
        final SharedPreferences.Editor edit = SharedPreferencesUtils.mSharedPreferences.edit();
        edit.remove(s);
        edit.apply();
    }
}

三、调用例子：

SharedPreferencesUtils.init(this);
mAppSetting = SharedPreferencesUtils.getInstance().getObject("AppSetting");
if (mAppSetting == null)
{
    mAppSetting = new AppSettingBean();
    SharedPreferencesUtils.getInstance().saveObject("AppSetting", mAppSetting);
}