spring mvc test 常用方法整理

spring mvc test 常用方法整理

参考

https://docs.spring.io/spring/docs/current/spring-framework-reference/testing.html#spring-mvc-test-framework

常见写法

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)

@SpringBootTest

public class DemoApplicationTests {



@Autowired

private WebApplicationContext context;



private MockMvc mockMvc;



@Before

public void setUp() throws Exception {

mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup(context).build();

}



@Test

public void test() throws Exception {

mockMvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.get("/test"))

.andExpect(MockMvcResultMatchers.status().isOk())

.andDo(MockMvcResultHandlers.print()).andReturn();

}

}

输入处理

get / post 方法

mockMvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.get("/test")).andDo(MockMvcResultHandlers.print());

可以通过导包简写成如下：

import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders;

import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultHandlers;

mockMvc.perform(get("/test")).andDo(print());

mockMvc.perform(post("/test")).andDo(print());

请求参数

mockMvc.perform(post("/test").param("key", "value")).andDo(print());

请求正文

ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();

String content = om.writeValueAsString(new Book("Oh java", "100"));

mockMvc.perform(post("/test")

.content(content)

.contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON))

.andDo(print());

输出处理

输出打印

mockMvc.perform(get("/test")).andDo(print());

HTTP状态码判断

.andExpect(MockMvcResultMatchers.status().isOk())

或

.andExpect(MockMvcResultMatchers.status().is(200))

打印响应正文

String ret = mockMvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.get("/test/randomBook"))

.andReturn()

.getResponse()

.getContentAsString();

System.out.println("ret:" + ret);

判断响应中某字段的值（以JSON为例）

int bookPrice = 100;

ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();

String content = mapper.writeValueAsString(new Book("Oh java", "" + bookPrice));

String ret = mockMvc

.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.post("/test").content(content)

.contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON))

.andReturn()

.getResponse()

.getContentAsString();

JsonNode jsonNode = mapper.readTree(ret);

assertTrue(jsonNode.path("price").asInt() == bookPrice);

判断响应中包含/不包含特定字符串

.andExpect(content().string(not(containsString("msg"))))

.andExpect(content().string(containsString("123")))// 响应正文包含 "123"

.andExpect(content().string("123")) // 响应正文是 "123"