自定义RichTextBox

wpf中的默认的RichTextBox不支持内容及当前选中项的绑定，而在实际使用中却经常需要，这便使得View与VM无法更好的分离，在这里，我实现自定义的一个RichTextBox，可以直接绑定到VM中。具体代码如下：

    public class MyRichTextBox : RichTextBox
    {
        private bool _isuioper = false;

        public static readonly DependencyProperty ContentTextProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
            "ContentText", typeof (string), typeof (MyRichTextBox), new PropertyMetadata("", ContentTextChanged));

        public string ContentText
        {
            get { return (string) GetValue(ContentTextProperty); }
            set { SetValue(ContentTextProperty, value); }
        }

        private static void ContentTextChanged(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            var rich = d as MyRichTextBox;
            if (null != rich && !rich._isuioper)
                rich.ContentRange().Text = rich.ContentText;
        }

        public static readonly DependencyProperty ContentRtfProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
            "ContentRtf", typeof (string), typeof (MyRichTextBox), new PropertyMetadata("", ContentRtfChanged));

        public string ContentRtf
        {
            get { return (string) GetValue(ContentRtfProperty); }
            set { SetValue(ContentRtfProperty, value); }
        }

        private static void ContentRtfChanged(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            var rich = d as MyRichTextBox;
            if (null != rich && !rich._isuioper)
                rich.LoadContentRtf(rich.ContentRtf);
        }

        public static readonly DependencyProperty SelectedTextProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
            "SelectedText", typeof (string), typeof (MyRichTextBox), new PropertyMetadata("", SelectedTextChanged));

        public string SelectedText
        {
            get { return (string) GetValue(SelectedTextProperty); }
            set { SetValue(SelectedTextProperty, value); }
        }

        private static void SelectedTextChanged(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            var rich = d as MyRichTextBox;
            if (null != rich && !rich._isuioper)
                rich.SelectedRange().Text = rich.SelectedText;
        }

        public static readonly DependencyProperty SelectedRtfProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
            "SelectedRtf", typeof (string), typeof (MyRichTextBox), new PropertyMetadata("", SelectedRtfChanged));

        public string SelectedRtf
        {
            get { return (string) GetValue(SelectedRtfProperty); }
            set { SetValue(SelectedRtfProperty, value); }
        }

        private static void SelectedRtfChanged(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            var rich = d as MyRichTextBox;
            if (null != rich && !rich._isuioper)
                rich.LoadSelectedRtf(rich.SelectedRtf);
        }

        private TextRange ContentRange()
        {
            var start = this.Document.ContentStart;
            var end = this.Document.ContentEnd;
            return new TextRange(start, end);
        }

        private TextRange SelectedRange()
        {
            var start = Selection.Start;
            var end = Selection.End;
            return new TextRange(start, end);
        }

        private string GetContentRtf()
        {
            string rtf = string.Empty;
            using (var ms = new MemoryStream())
            {
                ContentRange().Save(ms, DataFormats.Rtf);
                ms.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
                var sr = new StreamReader(ms);
                rtf = sr.ReadToEnd();
            }
            return rtf;
        }

        private void LoadContentRtf(string rtf)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(rtf))
            {
                ContentRange().Text = "";
                return;
            }

            using (var ms = new MemoryStream())
            {
                using (var sw = new StreamWriter(ms))
                {
                    sw.Write(rtf);
                    sw.Flush();
                    ms.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
                    ContentRange().Load(ms, DataFormats.Rtf);
                }
            }
        }

        private string GetSelectedRtf()
        {
            string rtf = string.Empty;
            using (var ms = new MemoryStream())
            {
                SelectedRange().Save(ms, DataFormats.Rtf);
                ms.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
                var sr = new StreamReader(ms);
                rtf = sr.ReadToEnd();
            }
            return rtf;
        }

        private void LoadSelectedRtf(string rtf)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(rtf))
            {
                SelectedRange().Text = "";
                return;
            }

            using (var ms = new MemoryStream())
            {
                using (var sw = new StreamWriter(ms))
                {
                    sw.Write(rtf);
                    sw.Flush();
                    ms.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
                    SelectedRange().Load(ms, DataFormats.Rtf);
                }
            }
        }

        protected override void OnTextChanged(TextChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            base.OnTextChanged(e);

            _isuioper = true;
            ContentText = ContentRange().Text;
            ContentRtf = GetContentRtf();
            _isuioper = false;

        }

        protected override void OnSelectionChanged(RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            base.OnSelectionChanged(e);

            _isuioper = true;
            SelectedText = SelectedRange().Text;
            SelectedRtf = GetSelectedRtf();
            _isuioper = false;
        }
    }

<Window x:Class="richtest.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:richtest="clr-namespace:richtest"
        Title="MainWindow" Height="463.434" Width="830.97">
    <Grid>
        <richtest:MyRichTextBox HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="385" Margin="10,38,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="224"

                     x:Name="rich">
            <FlowDocument>
                <Paragraph>
                    <Run Text="RichTextBox"/>
                </Paragraph>
            </FlowDocument>
        </richtest:MyRichTextBox>

        <TextBlock HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="255,50,0,0" TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="ContentText" VerticalAlignment="Top"/>
        <TextBlock HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="255,84,0,0" TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="ContentRtf" VerticalAlignment="Top"/>
        <TextBlock HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="255,245,0,0" TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="SelectedText" VerticalAlignment="Top"/>
        <TextBlock HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="255,281,0,0" TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="SelectedRtf" VerticalAlignment="Top"/>

        <TextBox HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="23" Margin="362,43,0,0" TextWrapping="Wrap" 
                 Text="{Binding ContentText,ElementName=rich,UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="451"/>
        <TextBox HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="147" Margin="362,77,0,0" TextWrapping="Wrap" 
            Text="{Binding ContentRtf, ElementName=rich, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="451"/>
        <TextBox HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="23" Margin="362,242,0,0" TextWrapping="Wrap" 
            Text="{Binding SelectedText, ElementName=rich, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="451"/>
        <TextBox HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="145" Margin="362,278,0,0" TextWrapping="Wrap" 
            Text="{Binding SelectedRtf, ElementName=rich, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="451"/>

    </Grid>
</Window>

运行结果