OpenTextFile Method

本文介绍如何使用 OpenTextFile 方法打开文件,并返回 TextStream 对象,以便进行读取、写入或追加操作。支持 JScript 和 VBScript 两种语言。

 

OpenTextFile Method

Opens a specified file and returns a TextStream object that can be used to read from, write to, or append to the file.

object.OpenTextFile(filename[, iomode[, create[, format]]])
Arguments
object
Required. Object is always the name of a FileSystemObject.
filename
Required. String expression that identifies the file to open.
iomode
Optional. Can be one of three constants: ForReading, ForWriting, or ForAppending.
create
Optional. Boolean value that indicates whether a new file can be created if the specified filename doesn't exist. The value is True if a new file is created, False if it isn't created. If omitted, a new file isn't created.
format
Optional. One of three Tristate values used to indicate the format of the opened file. If omitted, the file is opened as ASCII.
Settings

The iomode argument can have any of the following settings:

ConstantValueDescription
ForReading1Open a file for reading only. You can't write to this file.
ForWriting2Open a file for writing.
ForAppending8Open a file and write to the end of the file.

The format argument can have any of the following settings:

ValueDescription
TristateTrueOpen the file as Unicode.
TristateFalseOpen the file as ASCII.
TristateUseDefaultOpen the file using the system default.
Remarks

The following code illustrates the use of the OpenTextFile method to open a file for appending text:

[JScript]
var fs, a, ForAppending;
ForAppending = 8;
fs = new ActiveXObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject");
a = fs.OpenTextFile("c://testfile.txt", ForAppending, false);
...
a.Close();
[VBScript]
Sub OpenTextFileTest
   Const ForReading = 1, ForWriting = 2, ForAppending = 8
   Dim fso, f
   Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
   Set f = fso.OpenTextFile("c:/testfile.txt", ForWriting, True)
   f.Write "Hello world!"
   f.Close
End Sub
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