UVA 10943 How do you add?

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-29 12:35:34 发布

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本文探讨了一个数学问题：如何计算给定整数N和K的情况下，有多少种方式可以将小于N的K个整数相加得到N。通过分析例子和提供解决方案，文章引导读者理解并解决这个问题。

Problem A: How do you add?

Larry is very bad at math - he usually uses a calculator, which worked well throughout college. Unforunately, he is now struck in a deserted island with his good buddy Ryan after a snowboarding accident. They're now trying to spend some time figuring out some good problems, and Ryan will eat Larry if he cannot answer, so his fate is up to you!

It's a very simple problem - given a number N, how many ways can K numbers less than N add up to N?

For example, for N = 20 and K = 2, there are 21 ways:
0+20
1+19
2+18
3+17
4+16
5+15
...
18+2
19+1
20+0

Input

Each line will contain a pair of numbers N and K. N and K will both be an integer from 1 to 100, inclusive. The input will terminate on 2 0's.

Output

Since Larry is only interested in the last few digits of the answer, for each pair of numbers N and K, print a single number mod 1,000,000 on a single line.

Sample Input

20 2
20 2
0 0

Sample Output

21
21

这题主要是找规律，因为需要找一个递推公式，可以看到下面的

n k 1 2 3 4 5 …… 100
1    1 2 3 4 5…… 100
2    1 3 6 10 15……
3    1 4 10 20 35 ……
4    1 5 15 35 70 ……

分析后就可发现有   a[i][j]=a[i-1][j]+a[i][j-1]，事先要对数组进行预处理，就是a[0][i](0<=i<=99)=i,a[i][0](0<=i<=99)=1，这是我们可以知道的，也是递推的前提条件，然后再对结果进行取模就好了


#include<iostream>
# define mod 1000000
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	int n,k,i,j,a[100][100];
	for(i=0;i<100;i++)
	{
		a[i][0]=1;
		a[0][i]=i+1;
	}
	for(i=1;i<100;i++)
	for(j=1;j<100;j++)
	a[i][j]=(a[i][j-1]+a[i-1][j])%mod;
	while(cin>>n>>k,n&&k)
	{
		cout<<a[n-1][k-1]<<endl;
	}
	
	return 0;
}