重叠ioserver.cpp

最新推荐文章于 2026-04-24 04:09:15 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2026-04-24 04:09:15 发布 · 693 阅读

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标签

#socket #application #initialization #null #mfc

本文介绍了一个使用重叠I/O技术的服务器实现过程。该服务器通过Winsock API完成网络通信，采用WSAAsyncSelect模型处理客户端连接请求，并能够接收客户端发送的数据。文章详细展示了初始化MFC、创建服务器套接字、监听连接请求、接受客户端连接及读取数据等步骤。

// 重叠ioserver.cpp : Defines the entry point for the console application.
//

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "重叠ioserver.h"
#include "winsock2.h"

#define DATA_BUFSIZE 256

#ifdef _DEBUG
#define new DEBUG_NEW
#undef THIS_FILE
static char THIS_FILE[] = __FILE__;
#endif

#pragma comment(lib,"WS2_32")
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// The one and only application object

CWinApp theApp;

using namespace std;

int _tmain(int argc, TCHAR* argv[], TCHAR* envp[])
{
int nRetCode = 0;

// initialize MFC and print and error on failure
if (!AfxWinInit(::GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL, ::GetCommandLine(), 0))
{
  // TODO: change error code to suit your needs
  cerr << _T("Fatal Error: MFC initialization failed") << endl;
  nRetCode = 1;
}
else
{
  // TODO: code your application's behavior here.
  WSADATA   wsaData;
  WSABUF   wsaBuf;
  char   buffer[DATA_BUFSIZE];
  DWORD   dwEventTotal;
  DWORD   dwRecvBytes;
  DWORD   dwFlag;
  DWORD   dwTransferred;
  WSAEVENT  wsaEvent[WSA_MAXIMUM_WAIT_EVENTS];
  WSAOVERLAPPED AcceptOverlapped;
  SOCKET   hSocketServer,hSocketAccept;
  SOCKADDR_IN  hAddrServer,hAddrClient;
  int    saRemoteLen;
  int    nRet;

  nRet=WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2),&wsaData);
  if(nRet!=0)
  {
   cout<<"WSAStartup Failed!"<<endl;
   return 0;
  }

  hAddrServer.sin_family=AF_INET;
  hAddrServer.sin_port=htons(8888);
  hAddrServer.sin_addr.s_addr=INADDR_ANY;

  hSocketServer=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,IPPROTO_TCP);
  if(hSocketServer==SOCKET_ERROR)
  {
   cout<<"create socket failed"<<endl;
   return 0;
  }

  nRet=::bind(hSocketServer,(SOCKADDR*)&hAddrServer,sizeof(hAddrServer));
  if(nRet!=0)
  {
   cout<<"bind failed!"<<endl;
   return 0;
  }
  nRet=::listen(hSocketServer,5);
  if(nRet!=0)
  {
   cout<<"listen failed"<<endl;
   return 0;
  }

saRemoteLen=sizeof(hAddrClient);

hSocketAccept=::WSAAccept(hSocketServer,(SOCKADDR*)&hAddrClient,&saRemoteLen,0,NULL);

cout<<"Client :"<<::inet_ntoa(hAddrClient.sin_addr)<<"connect"<<endl;

dwEventTotal=0;

wsaEvent[dwEventTotal]=::WSACreateEvent();

ZeroMemory(&AcceptOverlapped,sizeof(AcceptOverlapped));

  wsaBuf.len=DATA_BUFSIZE;
  wsaBuf.buf=buffer;
  dwFlag=0;

dwEventTotal++;

  if(WSARecv(hSocketAccept,&wsaBuf,1,&dwRecvBytes,&dwFlag,&AcceptOverlapped,NULL)==SOCKET_ERROR)
  {
   if(WSAGetLastError()!=WSA_IO_PENDING)
   {
    cout<<"error1"<<endl;
   }

}

  while(true)
  {
   DWORD  dwIndex;
   dwIndex=::WSAWaitForMultipleEvents(dwEventTotal,wsaEvent,FALSE,WSA_INFINITE,FALSE);
   ::WSAResetEvent(wsaEvent[dwIndex-WSA_WAIT_EVENT_0]);
   ::WSAGetOverlappedResult(hSocketAccept,&AcceptOverlapped,&dwTransferred,FALSE,&dwFlag);
   if(dwTransferred==0)
   {
    cout<<"closing socket"<<hSocketAccept<<endl;
    closesocket(hSocketAccept);
    WSACloseEvent(wsaEvent[dwIndex-WSA_WAIT_EVENT_0]);
    return 0;
   }
   cout<<"recv data from "<<hSocketAccept<<endl;

   dwFlag=0;
   ZeroMemory(&AcceptOverlapped,sizeof(WSAOVERLAPPED));
   AcceptOverlapped.hEvent=wsaEvent[dwIndex-WSA_WAIT_EVENT_0];
   wsaBuf.len=DATA_BUFSIZE;
   wsaBuf.buf=buffer;
   if(::WSARecv(hSocketAccept,&wsaBuf,1,&dwRecvBytes,&dwFlag,&AcceptOverlapped,NULL)==SOCKET_ERROR)
   {
    if(WSAGetLastError()!=WSA_IO_PENDING)
    {
     cout<<"error2"<<endl;
     break;
    }
   }
  }
  ::WSACleanup();
}

return nRetCode;
}