本文介绍了一个用于管理和创建IIS虚拟目录的.NET类库。该类库提供了创建新站点、虚拟目录，以及设置各种配置选项的功能。通过示例代码展示了如何使用此库来创建虚拟目录。
1
using System;
2using System.Data;
3using System.DirectoryServices;
4using System.Collections;
5
6namespace CreateWebDir
7
{
8
/**//// <summary>
9
/// IISManager 的摘要说明。
10
/// </summary>
11public class IISManager
12{
13//定义需要使用的
14private string _server,_website,_AnonymousUserPass,_AnonymousUserName;
15private VirtualDirectories _virdirs;
16protected System.DirectoryServices.DirectoryEntry rootfolder;
17private bool _batchflag;
18/**//// <summary>
19/// 默认情况下使用localhost，即访问本地机
20/// </summary>
21public IISManager()
22{
23_server = "localhost";
24_website = "1";
25_batchflag = false;
26}
27/**//// <summary>
28///
29/// </summary>
30/// <param name="strServer">主机名称</param>
31public IISManager(string strServer)
32{
33_server = strServer;
34_website = "1";
35_batchflag = false;
36}
37/**//// <summary>
38/// 生成一个新的站点
39/// </summary>
40/// <param name="webSiteName">站点名称</param>
41/// <param name="pathToRoot">物理地址</param>
42/// <returns></returns>
43public int CreateWebSite(string webSiteName, string pathToRoot)
44{
45DirectoryEntry root = new DirectoryEntry("IIS://localhost/W3SVC");
46// Find unused ID value for new web site
47int siteID = 1;
48foreach(DirectoryEntry e in root.Children)
49{
50if(e.SchemaClassName == "IIsWebServer")
51{
52int ID = Convert.ToInt32(e.Name);
53if(ID >= siteID)
54{
55siteID = ID+1;
56}
57}
58}
59// Create web site
60DirectoryEntry site = (DirectoryEntry)root.Invoke("Create", "IIsWebServer", siteID);
61site.Invoke("Put", "ServerComment", webSiteName);
62site.Invoke("Put", "KeyType", "IIsWebServer");
63site.Invoke("Put", "ServerBindings", ":80:");
64site.Invoke("Put", "ServerState", 2);
65site.Invoke("Put", "FrontPageWeb", 1);
66site.Invoke("Put", "DefaultDoc", "Default.aspx");
67site.Invoke("Put", "SecureBindings", ":443:");
68site.Invoke("Put", "ServerAutoStart", 1);
69site.Invoke("Put", "ServerSize", 1);
70site.Invoke("SetInfo");
71// Create application virtual directory
72DirectoryEntry siteVDir = site.Children.Add("Root", "IISWebVirtualDir");
73siteVDir.Properties["AppIsolated"][0] = 2;
74siteVDir.Properties["Path"][0] = pathToRoot;
75siteVDir.Properties["AccessFlags"][0] = 513;
76siteVDir.Properties["FrontPageWeb"][0] = 1;
77siteVDir.Properties["AppRoot"][0] = "LM/W3SVC/"+siteID+"/Root";
78siteVDir.Properties["AppFriendlyName"][0] = "Root";
79siteVDir.CommitChanges();
80site.CommitChanges();
81return siteID;
82}
83
84 /**//// <summary>
85 /// 获得匿名用户
86 /// </summary>
87public void get_AnonymousUser()
88{
89_AnonymousUserPass="IUSR_DEVE-SERVER";
90_AnonymousUserName="IUSR_DEVE-SERVER";
91VirtualDirectory vDir;
92try
93{
94Hashtable myList = (Hashtable)_virdirs;
95IDictionaryEnumerator myEnumerator = myList.GetEnumerator();
96while ( myEnumerator.MoveNext() )
97{
98vDir = (VirtualDirectory)myEnumerator.Value;
99if (vDir.AnonymousUserName!="" && vDir.AnonymousUserPass != "")
100{
101_AnonymousUserName=vDir.AnonymousUserName;
102_AnonymousUserPass=vDir.AnonymousUserPass;
103break;
104}
105}
106}
107catch
108{
109_AnonymousUserPass="IUSR_DEVE-SERVER";
110_AnonymousUserName="IUSR_DEVE-SERVER";
111}
112}
113/**//// <summary>
114/// 匿名用户名
115/// </summary>
116public string AnonymousUserName
117{
118get{ return _AnonymousUserName;}
119set{ _AnonymousUserName = value;}
120}
121/**//// <summary>
122/// 匿名用户密码
123/// </summary>
124public string AnonymousUserPass
125{
126get{ return _AnonymousUserPass;}
127set{ _AnonymousUserPass = value;}
128}
129
130/**//// <summary>
131/// Server属性定义访问机器的名字，可以是IP与计算名
132/// </summary>
133public string Server
134{
135get{ return _server;}
136set{ _server = value;}
137}
138/**//// <summary>
139/// WebSite属性定义，为一数字，为方便，使用string
140/// 一般来说第一台主机为1,第二台主机为2，依次类推
141/// </summary>
142public string WebSite
143{
144get{ return _website; }
145set{ _website = value; }
146}
147
148/**//// <summary>
149/// 虚拟目录的名字
150/// </summary>
151public VirtualDirectories VirDirs
152{
153get{ return _virdirs; }
154set{ _virdirs = value;}
155}
156/**////<summary>
157///定义公共方法
158///</summary>
159
160
161/// <summary>
162/// 连接服务器
163/// </summary>
164public void Connect()
165{
166ConnectToServer();
167}
168
169/**//// <summary>
170/// 为方便重载
171/// </summary>
172public void Connect(string strServer)
173{
174_server = strServer;
175ConnectToServer();
176}
177
178/**//// <summary>
179/// 为方便重载
180/// </summary>
181/// <param name="strServer"></param>
182/// <param name="strWebSite"></param>
183public void Connect(string strServer,string strWebSite)
184{
185_server = strServer;
186_website = strWebSite;
187ConnectToServer();
188}
189/**//// <summary>
190/// 判断是否存这个虚拟目录
191/// </summary>
192/// <param name="strVirdir"></param>
193/// <returns></returns>
194public bool Exists(string strVirdir)
195{
196return _virdirs.Contains(strVirdir);
197}
198
199/**//// <summary>
200/// 添加一个虚拟目录
201/// </summary>
202/// <param name="newdir">虚拟目录的实例</param>
203/// <returns></returns>
204public bool Create(VirtualDirectory newdir)
205{
206string strPath = "IIS://" + _server + "/W3SVC/" + _website + "/ROOT/" + newdir.Name;
207if(!_virdirs.Contains(newdir.Name) || _batchflag )
208{
209try
210{
211//加入到ROOT的Children集合中去
212DirectoryEntry newVirDir = rootfolder.Children.Add(newdir.Name,"IIsWebVirtualDir");
213newVirDir.Invoke("AppCreate",true);
214newVirDir.CommitChanges();
215rootfolder.CommitChanges();
216//然后更新数据
217UpdateDirInfo(newVirDir,newdir);
218return true;
219}
220catch(Exception ee)
221{
222//throw new Exception(ee.ToString());
223return false;
224}
225}
226else
227{
228return true;
229//throw new Exception("This virtual directory is already exist.");
230}
231}
232
233/**//// <summary>
234/// 得到一个虚拟目录
235/// </summary>
236/// <param name="strVirdir"></param>
237/// <returns></returns>
238public VirtualDirectory GetVirDir(string strVirdir)
239{
240VirtualDirectory tmp = null;
241if(_virdirs.Contains(strVirdir))
242{
243tmp = _virdirs.Find(strVirdir);
244((VirtualDirectory)_virdirs[strVirdir]).flag = 2;
245}
246else
247{
248//throw new Exception("This virtual directory is not exists");
249}
250return tmp;
251}
252
253
254/**//// <summary>
255/// 更新一个虚拟目录
256/// </summary>
257/// <param name="dir"></param>
258public void Update(VirtualDirectory dir)
259{
260//判断需要更改的虚拟目录是否存在
261if(_virdirs.Contains(dir.Name))
262{
263DirectoryEntry ode = rootfolder.Children.Find(dir.Name,"IIsWebVirtualDir");
264UpdateDirInfo(ode,dir);
265}
266else
267{
268//throw new Exception("This virtual directory is not exists.");
269}
270}
271
272
273/**//// <summary>
274/// 删除一个虚拟目录
275/// </summary>
276/// <param name="strVirdir"></param>
277public void Delete(string strVirdir)
278{
279if(_virdirs.Contains(strVirdir))
280{
281object[] paras = new object[2];
282paras[0] = "IIsWebVirtualDir"; //表示操作的是虚拟目录
283paras[1] = strVirdir;
284rootfolder.Invoke("Delete",paras);
285rootfolder.CommitChanges();
286}
287else
288{
289//throw new Exception("Can''t delete " + strVirdir + ",because it isn''t exists.");
290}
291}
292
293/**//// <summary>
294/// 批量更新
295/// </summary>
296public void UpdateBatch()
297{
298BatchUpdate(_virdirs);
299}
300//重载一个：-)
301public void UpdateBatch(VirtualDirectories vds)
302{
303BatchUpdate(vds);
304}
305
306/**////<summary>
307///私有方法
308///</summary>
309
310public void Close()
311{
312_virdirs.Clear();
313_virdirs = null;
314rootfolder.Dispose();
315
316}
317
318/**//// <summary>
319/// 连接服务器
320/// </summary>
321private void ConnectToServer()
322{
323string strPath = "IIS://" + _server + "/W3SVC/" + _website +"/ROOT";
324try
325{
326this.rootfolder = new DirectoryEntry(strPath);
327_virdirs = GetVirDirs(this.rootfolder.Children);
328}
329catch(Exception e)
330{
331//throw new Exception("Can''t connect to the server ["+ _server +"] ",e);
332}
333}
334//执行批量更新
335private void BatchUpdate(VirtualDirectories vds)
336{
337_batchflag = true;
338foreach(object item in vds.Values)
339{
340VirtualDirectory vd = (VirtualDirectory)item;
341switch(vd.flag)
342{
343case 0:
344break;
345case 1:
346Create(vd);
347break;
348case 2:
349Update(vd);
350break;
351}
352}
353_batchflag = false;
354}
355//更新东东
356private void UpdateDirInfo(DirectoryEntry de,VirtualDirectory vd)
357{
358de.Properties["AnonymousUserName"][0] = vd.AnonymousUserName;
359de.Properties["AnonymousUserPass"][0] = vd.AnonymousUserPass;
360de.Properties["AccessRead"][0] = vd.AccessRead;
361de.Properties["AccessExecute"][0] = vd.AccessExecute;
362de.Properties["AccessWrite"][0] = vd.AccessWrite;
363de.Properties["AuthBasic"][0] = vd.AuthBasic;
364de.Properties["AuthNTLM"][0] = vd.AuthNTLM;
365de.Properties["ContentIndexed"][0] = vd.ContentIndexed;
366de.Properties["EnableDefaultDoc"][0] = vd.EnableDefaultDoc;
367de.Properties["EnableDirBrowsing"][0] = vd.EnableDirBrowsing;
368de.Properties["AccessSSL"][0] = vd.AccessSSL;
369de.Properties["AccessScript"][0] = vd.AccessScript;
370de.Properties["DefaultDoc"][0] = vd.DefaultDoc;
371de.Properties["Path"][0] = vd.Path;
372de.Properties["AppFriendlyName"][0] = vd.AppFriendlyName;
373de.CommitChanges();
374}
375
376//获取虚拟目录集合
377private VirtualDirectories GetVirDirs(DirectoryEntries des)
378{
379VirtualDirectories tmpdirs = new VirtualDirectories();
380foreach(DirectoryEntry de in des)
381{
382if(de.SchemaClassName == "IIsWebVirtualDir")
383{
384VirtualDirectory vd = new VirtualDirectory();
385vd.Name = de.Name;
386vd.AccessRead = (bool)de.Properties["AccessRead"][0];
387vd.AccessExecute = (bool)de.Properties["AccessExecute"][0];
388vd.AccessWrite = (bool)de.Properties["AccessWrite"][0];
389vd.AnonymousUserName = (string)de.Properties["AnonymousUserName"][0];
390vd.AnonymousUserPass = (string)de.Properties["AnonymousUserName"][0];
391vd.AuthBasic = (bool)de.Properties["AuthBasic"][0];
392vd.AuthNTLM = (bool)de.Properties["AuthNTLM"][0];
393vd.ContentIndexed = (bool)de.Properties["ContentIndexed"][0];
394vd.EnableDefaultDoc = (bool)de.Properties["EnableDefaultDoc"][0];
395vd.EnableDirBrowsing = (bool)de.Properties["EnableDirBrowsing"][0];
396vd.AccessSSL = (bool)de.Properties["AccessSSL"][0];
397vd.AccessScript = (bool)de.Properties["AccessScript"][0];
398vd.Path = (string)de.Properties["Path"][0];
399vd.flag = 0;
400vd.AppFriendlyName=(string)de.Properties["AppFriendlyName"][0];
401vd.DefaultDoc = (string)de.Properties["DefaultDoc"][0];
402tmpdirs.Add(vd.Name,vd);
403}
404}
405return tmpdirs;
406}
407
408}
409/**//// <summary>
410/// VirtualDirectory类
411/// </summary>
412public class VirtualDirectory
413{
414private bool _read,_execute,_script,_ssl,_write,_authbasic,_authntlm, _indexed,_endirbrow,_endefaultdoc;
415private string _ausername,_auserpass,_name,_path,_appfriendlyname;
416private int _flag;
417private string _defaultdoc;
418/**//// <summary>
419/// 构造函数
420/// </summary>
421public VirtualDirectory()
422{
423SetValue();
424}
425/**//// <summary>
426/// 构造函数
427/// </summary>
428/// <param name="sVirDirName">虚拟目录的名字</param>
429public VirtualDirectory(string sVirDirName)
430{
431SetValue();
432_name = sVirDirName;
433}
434/**//// <summary>
435/// 构造函数
436/// </summary>
437/// <param name="sVirDirName">虚拟路径</param>
438/// <param name="strPhyPath">物理路径</param>
439/// <param name="AnonymousUser">匿名用户名和密码</param>
440public VirtualDirectory(string sVirDirName,string strPhyPath,string[] AnonymousUser)
441{
442SetValue();
443_name = sVirDirName;
444_path = strPhyPath;
445_ausername = AnonymousUser[0];
446_auserpass = AnonymousUser[1];
447}
448private void SetValue()
449{
450_read = true;_execute = false;_script = true;_ssl= false;_write=false;_authbasic=false;
451_authntlm=true;_indexed = true;_endirbrow=false;_endefaultdoc = true;
452_flag = 1;
453_defaultdoc = "default.htm,default.aspx,default.asp,index.htm";
454_path = "C://";
455_appfriendlyname="";
456_ausername = "IUSR_DEVE-SERVER";_auserpass ="IUSR_DEVE-SERVER";_name="";
457}
458/**////<summary>
459///定义属性,IISVirtualDir太多属性了
460///我只搞了比较重要的一些，其它的大伙需要的自个加吧。
461///</summary>
462
463/// <summary>
464/// 标志
465/// </summary>
466public int flag
467{
468get{ return _flag;}
469set{ _flag = value;}
470}
471/**//// <summary>
472/// 是否可读
473/// </summary>
474public bool AccessRead
475{
476get{ return _read;}
477set{ _read = value;}
478}
479/**//// <summary>
480/// 是否可写
481/// </summary>
482public bool AccessWrite
483{
484get{ return _write;}
485set{ _write = value;}
486}
487/**//// <summary>
488/// 是否可执行
489/// </summary>
490public bool AccessExecute
491{
492get{ return _execute;}
493set{ _execute = value;}
494}
495/**//// <summary>
496/// SSL验证
497/// </summary>
498public bool AccessSSL
499{
500get{ return _ssl;}
501set{ _ssl = value;}
502}
503/**//// <summary>
504/// 是否允许脚本
505/// </summary>
506public bool AccessScript
507{
508get{ return _script;}
509set{ _script = value;}
510}
511 public bool AuthBasic
512{
513get{ return _authbasic;}
514set{ _authbasic = value;}
515}
516public bool AuthNTLM
517{
518get{ return _authntlm;}
519set{ _authntlm = value;}
520}
521public bool ContentIndexed
522{
523get{ return _indexed;}
524set{ _indexed = value;}
525}
526/**//// <summary>
527/// 是否可浏览
528/// </summary>
529public bool EnableDirBrowsing
530{
531get{ return _endirbrow;}
532set{ _endirbrow = value;}
533}
534public bool EnableDefaultDoc
535{
536get{ return _endefaultdoc;}
537set{ _endefaultdoc = value;}
538}
539/**//// <summary>
540/// 虚拟目录的名字
541/// </summary>
542public string Name
543{
544get{ return _name;}
545set{ _name = value;}
546}
547/**//// <summary>
548/// 虚拟目录的物理地址
549/// </summary>
550public string Path
551{
552get{ return _path;}
553set{ _path = value;}
554}
555/**//// <summary>
556/// 默认访问首页
557/// </summary>
558public string DefaultDoc
559{
560get{ return _defaultdoc;}
561set{ _defaultdoc = value;}
562}
563/**//// <summary>
564/// 匿名用户名
565/// </summary>
566public string AnonymousUserName
567{
568get{ return _ausername;}
569set{ _ausername = value;}
570}
571/**//// <summary>
572/// 匿名用户密码
573/// </summary>
574public string AnonymousUserPass
575{
576get{ return _auserpass;}
577set{ _auserpass = value;}
578}
579/**//// <summary>
580/// 应用程序名称
581/// </summary>
582public string AppFriendlyName
583{
584get{ return _appfriendlyname;}
585set{ _appfriendlyname = value;}
586}
587}
588/**//// <summary>
589/// 集合VirtualDirectories
590/// </summary>
591
592public class VirtualDirectories : System.Collections.Hashtable
593{
594public VirtualDirectories()
595{
596}
597//添加新的方法
598public VirtualDirectory Find(string strName)
599{
600return (VirtualDirectory)this[strName];
601}
602}
603
}
604
使用举例：
string sServer = /"localhost/";
string VirtualDir = /"vTest/"; //虚拟目录
string PathDir =@/"c://inetpub//dlwang///"; //物理目录
IISManager iisMg = new IISManager(sServer);
iisMg.Connect();
if (iisMg.Exists(VirtualDir))
{
throw new Exception(VirtualDir /" is exist!/");
}
else
{
VirtualDirectory newVirDir = new VirtualDirectory(VirtualDir);
newVirDir.Path=PathDir;
newVirDir.DefaultDoc=/"Index.htm/";
newVirDir.AccessExecute=true;
newVirDir.AccessScript=true;
newVirDir.AccessWrite=false;
newVirDir.AppFriendlyName=/"vTestApp/";
if (!iisMg.Create(newVirDir))
throw new Exception(VirtualDir /" 创建不成功!/");
}
iisMg.Close();
using System;2
using System.Data;3
using System.DirectoryServices;4
using System.Collections;5
6
namespace CreateWebDir7
{8
/**//// <summary>9
/// IISManager 的摘要说明。10
/// </summary>11
public class IISManager12
{13
//定义需要使用的14
private string _server,_website,_AnonymousUserPass,_AnonymousUserName;15
private VirtualDirectories _virdirs;16
protected System.DirectoryServices.DirectoryEntry rootfolder;17
private bool _batchflag;18
/**//// <summary>19
/// 默认情况下使用localhost，即访问本地机20
/// </summary>21
public IISManager()22
{23
_server = "localhost";24
_website = "1";25
_batchflag = false;26
}27
/**//// <summary>28
/// 29
/// </summary>30
/// <param name="strServer">主机名称</param>31
public IISManager(string strServer)32
{33
_server = strServer;34
_website = "1"; 35
_batchflag = false;36
}37
/**//// <summary>38
/// 生成一个新的站点39
/// </summary>40
/// <param name="webSiteName">站点名称</param>41
/// <param name="pathToRoot">物理地址</param>42
/// <returns></returns>43
public int CreateWebSite(string webSiteName, string pathToRoot)44
{45
DirectoryEntry root = new DirectoryEntry("IIS://localhost/W3SVC");46
// Find unused ID value for new web site47
int siteID = 1;48
foreach(DirectoryEntry e in root.Children)49
{50
if(e.SchemaClassName == "IIsWebServer")51
{52
int ID = Convert.ToInt32(e.Name);53
if(ID >= siteID)54
{55
siteID = ID+1;56
}57
}58
}59
// Create web site60
DirectoryEntry site = (DirectoryEntry)root.Invoke("Create", "IIsWebServer", siteID);61
site.Invoke("Put", "ServerComment", webSiteName);62
site.Invoke("Put", "KeyType", "IIsWebServer");63
site.Invoke("Put", "ServerBindings", ":80:");64
site.Invoke("Put", "ServerState", 2);65
site.Invoke("Put", "FrontPageWeb", 1);66
site.Invoke("Put", "DefaultDoc", "Default.aspx");67
site.Invoke("Put", "SecureBindings", ":443:");68
site.Invoke("Put", "ServerAutoStart", 1);69
site.Invoke("Put", "ServerSize", 1);70
site.Invoke("SetInfo");71
// Create application virtual directory72
DirectoryEntry siteVDir = site.Children.Add("Root", "IISWebVirtualDir");73
siteVDir.Properties["AppIsolated"][0] = 2;74
siteVDir.Properties["Path"][0] = pathToRoot;75
siteVDir.Properties["AccessFlags"][0] = 513;76
siteVDir.Properties["FrontPageWeb"][0] = 1;77
siteVDir.Properties["AppRoot"][0] = "LM/W3SVC/"+siteID+"/Root";78
siteVDir.Properties["AppFriendlyName"][0] = "Root";79
siteVDir.CommitChanges();80
site.CommitChanges();81
return siteID;82
}83
84
/**//// <summary>85
/// 获得匿名用户86
/// </summary>87
public void get_AnonymousUser()88
{89
_AnonymousUserPass="IUSR_DEVE-SERVER"; 90
_AnonymousUserName="IUSR_DEVE-SERVER";91
VirtualDirectory vDir;92
try93
{94
Hashtable myList = (Hashtable)_virdirs;95
IDictionaryEnumerator myEnumerator = myList.GetEnumerator();96
while ( myEnumerator.MoveNext() )97
{98
vDir = (VirtualDirectory)myEnumerator.Value;99
if (vDir.AnonymousUserName!="" && vDir.AnonymousUserPass != "")100
{101
_AnonymousUserName=vDir.AnonymousUserName;102
_AnonymousUserPass=vDir.AnonymousUserPass;103
break;104
}105
}106
}107
catch108
{109
_AnonymousUserPass="IUSR_DEVE-SERVER"; 110
_AnonymousUserName="IUSR_DEVE-SERVER";111
}112
}113
/**//// <summary>114
/// 匿名用户名115
/// </summary>116
public string AnonymousUserName117
{118
get{ return _AnonymousUserName;}119
set{ _AnonymousUserName = value;}120
}121
/**//// <summary>122
/// 匿名用户密码123
/// </summary>124
public string AnonymousUserPass125
{126
get{ return _AnonymousUserPass;}127
set{ _AnonymousUserPass = value;}128
}129
130
/**//// <summary>131
/// Server属性定义访问机器的名字，可以是IP与计算名132
/// </summary>133
public string Server134
{135
get{ return _server;}136
set{ _server = value;}137
}138
/**//// <summary>139
/// WebSite属性定义，为一数字，为方便，使用string 140
/// 一般来说第一台主机为1,第二台主机为2，依次类推141
/// </summary>142
public string WebSite143
{144
get{ return _website; }145
set{ _website = value; }146
}147
148
/**//// <summary>149
/// 虚拟目录的名字150
/// </summary>151
public VirtualDirectories VirDirs152
{153
get{ return _virdirs; }154
set{ _virdirs = value;}155
}156
/**////<summary>157
///定义公共方法158
///</summary>159
160
161
/// <summary>162
/// 连接服务器163
/// </summary>164
public void Connect()165
{166
ConnectToServer();167
}168
169
/**//// <summary>170
/// 为方便重载171
/// </summary>172
public void Connect(string strServer)173
{174
_server = strServer;175
ConnectToServer();176
}177
178
/**//// <summary>179
/// 为方便重载180
/// </summary>181
/// <param name="strServer"></param>182
/// <param name="strWebSite"></param>183
public void Connect(string strServer,string strWebSite)184
{185
_server = strServer;186
_website = strWebSite;187
ConnectToServer();188
}189
/**//// <summary>190
/// 判断是否存这个虚拟目录191
/// </summary>192
/// <param name="strVirdir"></param>193
/// <returns></returns>194
public bool Exists(string strVirdir)195
{196
return _virdirs.Contains(strVirdir);197
}198
199
/**//// <summary>200
/// 添加一个虚拟目录201
/// </summary>202
/// <param name="newdir">虚拟目录的实例</param>203
/// <returns></returns>204
public bool Create(VirtualDirectory newdir) 205
{206
string strPath = "IIS://" + _server + "/W3SVC/" + _website + "/ROOT/" + newdir.Name;207
if(!_virdirs.Contains(newdir.Name) || _batchflag )208
{209
try210
{211
//加入到ROOT的Children集合中去212
DirectoryEntry newVirDir = rootfolder.Children.Add(newdir.Name,"IIsWebVirtualDir");213
newVirDir.Invoke("AppCreate",true);214
newVirDir.CommitChanges();215
rootfolder.CommitChanges();216
//然后更新数据217
UpdateDirInfo(newVirDir,newdir);218
return true;219
}220
catch(Exception ee)221
{222
//throw new Exception(ee.ToString());223
return false;224
}225
}226
else227
{228
return true;229
//throw new Exception("This virtual directory is already exist.");230
}231
}232
233
/**//// <summary>234
/// 得到一个虚拟目录235
/// </summary>236
/// <param name="strVirdir"></param>237
/// <returns></returns>238
public VirtualDirectory GetVirDir(string strVirdir)239
{240
VirtualDirectory tmp = null;241
if(_virdirs.Contains(strVirdir))242
{243
tmp = _virdirs.Find(strVirdir);244
((VirtualDirectory)_virdirs[strVirdir]).flag = 2;245
}246
else247
{248
//throw new Exception("This virtual directory is not exists");249
}250
return tmp;251
}252
253
254
/**//// <summary>255
/// 更新一个虚拟目录256
/// </summary>257
/// <param name="dir"></param>258
public void Update(VirtualDirectory dir)259
{260
//判断需要更改的虚拟目录是否存在261
if(_virdirs.Contains(dir.Name))262
{263
DirectoryEntry ode = rootfolder.Children.Find(dir.Name,"IIsWebVirtualDir");264
UpdateDirInfo(ode,dir);265
}266
else267
{268
//throw new Exception("This virtual directory is not exists.");269
}270
}271
272
273
/**//// <summary>274
/// 删除一个虚拟目录275
/// </summary>276
/// <param name="strVirdir"></param>277
public void Delete(string strVirdir)278
{279
if(_virdirs.Contains(strVirdir))280
{281
object[] paras = new object[2];282
paras[0] = "IIsWebVirtualDir"; //表示操作的是虚拟目录283
paras[1] = strVirdir;284
rootfolder.Invoke("Delete",paras);285
rootfolder.CommitChanges();286
}287
else288
{289
//throw new Exception("Can''t delete " + strVirdir + ",because it isn''t exists.");290
}291
}292
293
/**//// <summary>294
/// 批量更新295
/// </summary>296
public void UpdateBatch()297
{298
BatchUpdate(_virdirs);299
}300
//重载一个：-)301
public void UpdateBatch(VirtualDirectories vds)302
{303
BatchUpdate(vds);304
}305
306
/**////<summary>307
///私有方法308
///</summary>309
310
public void Close()311
{312
_virdirs.Clear();313
_virdirs = null;314
rootfolder.Dispose();315
316
}317
318
/**//// <summary>319
/// 连接服务器320
/// </summary>321
private void ConnectToServer()322
{323
string strPath = "IIS://" + _server + "/W3SVC/" + _website +"/ROOT";324
try325
{326
this.rootfolder = new DirectoryEntry(strPath);327
_virdirs = GetVirDirs(this.rootfolder.Children);328
} 329
catch(Exception e)330
{331
//throw new Exception("Can''t connect to the server ["+ _server +"] ",e);332
}333
}334
//执行批量更新335
private void BatchUpdate(VirtualDirectories vds)336
{337
_batchflag = true;338
foreach(object item in vds.Values)339
{340
VirtualDirectory vd = (VirtualDirectory)item;341
switch(vd.flag)342
{343
case 0:344
break;345
case 1:346
Create(vd);347
break;348
case 2:349
Update(vd);350
break;351
}352
}353
_batchflag = false;354
}355
//更新东东356
private void UpdateDirInfo(DirectoryEntry de,VirtualDirectory vd)357
{358
de.Properties["AnonymousUserName"][0] = vd.AnonymousUserName;359
de.Properties["AnonymousUserPass"][0] = vd.AnonymousUserPass;360
de.Properties["AccessRead"][0] = vd.AccessRead;361
de.Properties["AccessExecute"][0] = vd.AccessExecute;362
de.Properties["AccessWrite"][0] = vd.AccessWrite;363
de.Properties["AuthBasic"][0] = vd.AuthBasic;364
de.Properties["AuthNTLM"][0] = vd.AuthNTLM;365
de.Properties["ContentIndexed"][0] = vd.ContentIndexed;366
de.Properties["EnableDefaultDoc"][0] = vd.EnableDefaultDoc;367
de.Properties["EnableDirBrowsing"][0] = vd.EnableDirBrowsing;368
de.Properties["AccessSSL"][0] = vd.AccessSSL;369
de.Properties["AccessScript"][0] = vd.AccessScript;370
de.Properties["DefaultDoc"][0] = vd.DefaultDoc;371
de.Properties["Path"][0] = vd.Path;372
de.Properties["AppFriendlyName"][0] = vd.AppFriendlyName;373
de.CommitChanges();374
}375
376
//获取虚拟目录集合377
private VirtualDirectories GetVirDirs(DirectoryEntries des)378
{379
VirtualDirectories tmpdirs = new VirtualDirectories();380
foreach(DirectoryEntry de in des)381
{382
if(de.SchemaClassName == "IIsWebVirtualDir")383
{384
VirtualDirectory vd = new VirtualDirectory();385
vd.Name = de.Name;386
vd.AccessRead = (bool)de.Properties["AccessRead"][0];387
vd.AccessExecute = (bool)de.Properties["AccessExecute"][0];388
vd.AccessWrite = (bool)de.Properties["AccessWrite"][0];389
vd.AnonymousUserName = (string)de.Properties["AnonymousUserName"][0];390
vd.AnonymousUserPass = (string)de.Properties["AnonymousUserName"][0];391
vd.AuthBasic = (bool)de.Properties["AuthBasic"][0];392
vd.AuthNTLM = (bool)de.Properties["AuthNTLM"][0];393
vd.ContentIndexed = (bool)de.Properties["ContentIndexed"][0];394
vd.EnableDefaultDoc = (bool)de.Properties["EnableDefaultDoc"][0];395
vd.EnableDirBrowsing = (bool)de.Properties["EnableDirBrowsing"][0];396
vd.AccessSSL = (bool)de.Properties["AccessSSL"][0];397
vd.AccessScript = (bool)de.Properties["AccessScript"][0];398
vd.Path = (string)de.Properties["Path"][0];399
vd.flag = 0;400
vd.AppFriendlyName=(string)de.Properties["AppFriendlyName"][0];401
vd.DefaultDoc = (string)de.Properties["DefaultDoc"][0];402
tmpdirs.Add(vd.Name,vd);403
}404
}405
return tmpdirs;406
}407
408
}409
/**//// <summary>410
/// VirtualDirectory类411
/// </summary>412
public class VirtualDirectory413
{414
private bool _read,_execute,_script,_ssl,_write,_authbasic,_authntlm, _indexed,_endirbrow,_endefaultdoc;415
private string _ausername,_auserpass,_name,_path,_appfriendlyname;416
private int _flag;417
private string _defaultdoc;418
/**//// <summary>419
/// 构造函数420
/// </summary>421
public VirtualDirectory()422
{423
SetValue();424
}425
/**//// <summary>426
/// 构造函数427
/// </summary>428
/// <param name="sVirDirName">虚拟目录的名字</param>429
public VirtualDirectory(string sVirDirName)430
{431
SetValue();432
_name = sVirDirName;433
}434
/**//// <summary>435
/// 构造函数436
/// </summary>437
/// <param name="sVirDirName">虚拟路径</param>438
/// <param name="strPhyPath">物理路径</param>439
/// <param name="AnonymousUser">匿名用户名和密码</param>440
public VirtualDirectory(string sVirDirName,string strPhyPath,string[] AnonymousUser)441
{442
SetValue();443
_name = sVirDirName;444
_path = strPhyPath;445
_ausername = AnonymousUser[0];446
_auserpass = AnonymousUser[1];447
}448
private void SetValue()449
{450
_read = true;_execute = false;_script = true;_ssl= false;_write=false;_authbasic=false;451
_authntlm=true;_indexed = true;_endirbrow=false;_endefaultdoc = true;452
_flag = 1;453
_defaultdoc = "default.htm,default.aspx,default.asp,index.htm";454
_path = "C://";455
_appfriendlyname="";456
_ausername = "IUSR_DEVE-SERVER";_auserpass ="IUSR_DEVE-SERVER";_name="";457
}458
/**////<summary>459
///定义属性,IISVirtualDir太多属性了460
///我只搞了比较重要的一些，其它的大伙需要的自个加吧。461
///</summary>462
463
/// <summary>464
/// 标志465
/// </summary>466
public int flag467
{468
get{ return _flag;}469
set{ _flag = value;}470
}471
/**//// <summary>472
/// 是否可读473
/// </summary>474
public bool AccessRead475
{476
get{ return _read;}477
set{ _read = value;}478
}479
/**//// <summary>480
/// 是否可写481
/// </summary>482
public bool AccessWrite483
{484
get{ return _write;}485
set{ _write = value;}486
}487
/**//// <summary>488
/// 是否可执行489
/// </summary>490
public bool AccessExecute491
{492
get{ return _execute;}493
set{ _execute = value;}494
}495
/**//// <summary>496
/// SSL验证497
/// </summary>498
public bool AccessSSL499
{500
get{ return _ssl;}501
set{ _ssl = value;}502
}503
/**//// <summary>504
/// 是否允许脚本505
/// </summary>506
public bool AccessScript507
{508
get{ return _script;}509
set{ _script = value;}510
}511
public bool AuthBasic512
{513
get{ return _authbasic;}514
set{ _authbasic = value;}515
}516
public bool AuthNTLM517
{518
get{ return _authntlm;}519
set{ _authntlm = value;}520
}521
public bool ContentIndexed522
{523
get{ return _indexed;}524
set{ _indexed = value;}525
}526
/**//// <summary>527
/// 是否可浏览528
/// </summary>529
public bool EnableDirBrowsing530
{531
get{ return _endirbrow;}532
set{ _endirbrow = value;}533
}534
public bool EnableDefaultDoc535
{536
get{ return _endefaultdoc;}537
set{ _endefaultdoc = value;}538
}539
/**//// <summary>540
/// 虚拟目录的名字541
/// </summary>542
public string Name543
{544
get{ return _name;}545
set{ _name = value;}546
}547
/**//// <summary>548
/// 虚拟目录的物理地址549
/// </summary>550
public string Path551
{552
get{ return _path;}553
set{ _path = value;}554
}555
/**//// <summary>556
/// 默认访问首页557
/// </summary>558
public string DefaultDoc559
{560
get{ return _defaultdoc;}561
set{ _defaultdoc = value;}562
}563
/**//// <summary>564
/// 匿名用户名565
/// </summary>566
public string AnonymousUserName567
{568
get{ return _ausername;}569
set{ _ausername = value;}570
}571
/**//// <summary>572
/// 匿名用户密码573
/// </summary>574
public string AnonymousUserPass575
{576
get{ return _auserpass;}577
set{ _auserpass = value;}578
}579
/**//// <summary>580
/// 应用程序名称581
/// </summary>582
public string AppFriendlyName583
{584
get{ return _appfriendlyname;}585
set{ _appfriendlyname = value;}586
}587
}588
/**//// <summary>589
/// 集合VirtualDirectories590
/// </summary>591
592
public class VirtualDirectories : System.Collections.Hashtable593
{594
public VirtualDirectories()595
{596
}597
//添加新的方法 598
public VirtualDirectory Find(string strName)599
{600
return (VirtualDirectory)this[strName];601
}602
}603
}604
使用举例：string sServer = /"localhost/";string VirtualDir = /"vTest/"; //虚拟目录string PathDir =@/"c://inetpub//dlwang///"; //物理目录IISManager iisMg = new IISManager(sServer);iisMg.Connect(); if (iisMg.Exists(VirtualDir)){throw new Exception(VirtualDir /" is exist!/");}else{VirtualDirectory newVirDir = new VirtualDirectory(VirtualDir); newVirDir.Path=PathDir; newVirDir.DefaultDoc=/"Index.htm/";newVirDir.AccessExecute=true;newVirDir.AccessScript=true;newVirDir.AccessWrite=false; newVirDir.AppFriendlyName=/"vTestApp/";if (!iisMg.Create(newVirDir)) throw new Exception(VirtualDir /" 创建不成功!/");}iisMg.Close(); 
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