Android修改字体样式_setfontfamily-CSDN博客

本文详细介绍了在Android开发中如何自定义字体样式，包括使用系统提供的字体选项、通过字体文件设置自定义字体、批量替换应用内所有TextView字体的方法。探讨了typeface与fontFamily的区别，并提供了实用代码示例。

在Android实际开发中根据UI的设计图，经常要去改变系统

单独设置字体样式

（1）Android系统提供了几种字体样式可供选择

通过设置typeface属性或者fontFamily属性设置
typeface属性：

normal
serif
sans
monospace

fontFamily属性：

casual
cursive
serif
monospace
sans-serif
sans-serif-condensed
serif-monospace
sans-serif-smallcaps
※typeface和fontFamily区别

android:typeface属性是增加API1
android:fontFamily在API16（4.1）中添加了属性
※当同时设置typeface和fontFamily时，只有fontFamily生效

查看一波TextView的源码

private void setTypefaceFromAttrs(String familyName, int typefaceIndex, int styleIndex) {
        Typeface tf = null;
        if (familyName != null) {
            tf = Typeface.create(familyName, styleIndex);
            if (tf != null) {
                setTypeface(tf);
                return;
            }
        }
        switch (typefaceIndex) {
            case SANS:
                tf = Typeface.SANS_SERIF;
                break;

            case SERIF:
                tf = Typeface.SERIF;
                break;

            case MONOSPACE:
                tf = Typeface.MONOSPACE;
                break;
        }

        setTypeface(tf, styleIndex);
    }

从方法setTypefaceFromAttrs()看，如果你有set fontFamily属性，那么typefaceattribute将被忽略。

这边会发现这样设置typeface和fontFamily属性对中文不生效，这时候就需要引用外部的字体样式（这里谷歌设计规范推荐使用NOTO字体https://www.google.com/get/noto/）

（2）使用字体样式文件设置(otf，ttf文件都可以)

在assets下新建一个fonts文件，把字体样式文件放进去

在代码中设置

AssetManager mgr = getAssets();
Typeface tf = Typeface.createFromAsset(mgr, "fonts/NotoSansCJKsc-Black.otf");
tv_1.setTypeface(tf);

批量设置字体样式

（1）自定义TextView

public class CustomTextView extends TextView
{

    public CustomTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs)
    {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    //重写设置字体方法
    @Override
    public void setTypeface(Typeface tf)
    {
        tf = Typeface.createFromAsset(getContext().getAssets(), "fonts/NotoSansCJKsc-Light.otf");
        super.setTypeface(tf);
    }
}

之后在XML布局文件中使用CustomTextView代替TextView

<com.test.fontfamily.CustomTextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:padding="6dp"
        android:text="自定义字体"
        android:textSize="24dp"
        />

（2）更换整个App的字体

思路：遍历找到所有的TextView然后替换字体
百度了一下找到下面工具类

package com.test.fontfamily;

import android.app.Application;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Typeface;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.lang.ref.SoftReference;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2017/10/24.
 */

public class FontUtils
{

    private static final String TAG = FontUtils.class.getSimpleName();
    private Map<String, SoftReference<Typeface>> mCache = new HashMap<>();
    private static FontUtils sSingleton = null;

    public static Typeface DEFAULT = Typeface.DEFAULT;

    // disable instantiate
    private FontUtils()
    {
    }

    public static FontUtils getInstance()
    {
        // double check
        if (sSingleton == null)
        {
            synchronized (FontUtils.class)
            {
                if (sSingleton == null)
                {
                    sSingleton = new FontUtils();
                }
            }
        }
        return sSingleton;
    }

    /**
     * <p>Replace the font of specified view and it's children</p>
     *
     * @param root     The root view.
     * @param fontPath font file path relative to 'assets' directory.
     */
    public void replaceFontFromAsset(@NonNull View root, @NonNull String fontPath)
    {
        replaceFont(root, createTypefaceFromAsset(root.getContext(), fontPath));
    }

    /**
     * <p>Replace the font of specified view and it's children</p>
     *
     * @param root     The root view.
     * @param fontPath font file path relative to 'assets' directory.
     * @param style    One of {@link Typeface#NORMAL}, {@link Typeface#BOLD}, {@link Typeface#ITALIC}, {@link Typeface#BOLD_ITALIC}
     */
    public void replaceFontFromAsset(@NonNull View root, @NonNull String fontPath, int style)
    {
        replaceFont(root, createTypefaceFromAsset(root.getContext(), fontPath), style);
    }

    /**
     * <p>Replace the font of specified view and it's children</p>
     *
     * @param root     The root view.
     * @param fontPath The full path to the font data.
     */
    public void replaceFontFromFile(@NonNull View root, @NonNull String fontPath)
    {
        replaceFont(root, createTypefaceFromFile(fontPath));
    }

    /**
     * <p>Replace the font of specified view and it's children</p>
     *
     * @param root     The root view.
     * @param fontPath The full path to the font data.
     * @param style    One of {@link Typeface#NORMAL}, {@link Typeface#BOLD}, {@link Typeface#ITALIC}, {@link Typeface#BOLD_ITALIC}
     */
    public void replaceFontFromFile(@NonNull View root, @NonNull String fontPath, int style)
    {
        replaceFont(root, createTypefaceFromFile(fontPath), style);
    }

    /**
     * <p>Replace the font of specified view and it's children with specified typeface</p>
     */
    private void replaceFont(@NonNull View root, @NonNull Typeface typeface)
    {
        if (root == null || typeface == null)
        {
            return;
        }

        if (root instanceof TextView)
        { // If view is TextView or it's subclass, replace it's font
            TextView textView = (TextView) root;
            // Extract previous style of TextView
            int style = Typeface.NORMAL;
            if (textView.getTypeface() != null)
            {
                style = textView.getTypeface().getStyle();
            }
            textView.setTypeface(typeface, style);
        } else if (root instanceof ViewGroup)
        { // If view is ViewGroup, apply this method on it's child views
            ViewGroup viewGroup = (ViewGroup) root;
            for (int i = 0; i < viewGroup.getChildCount(); ++i)
            {
                replaceFont(viewGroup.getChildAt(i), typeface);
            }
        } // else return
    }

    /**
     * <p>Replace the font of specified view and it's children with specified typeface and text style</p>
     *
     * @param style One of {@link Typeface#NORMAL}, {@link Typeface#BOLD}, {@link Typeface#ITALIC}, {@link Typeface#BOLD_ITALIC}
     */
    private void replaceFont(@NonNull View root, @NonNull Typeface typeface, int style)
    {
        if (root == null || typeface == null)
        {
            return;
        }
        if (style < 0 || style > 3)
        {
            style = Typeface.NORMAL;
        }

        if (root instanceof TextView)
        { // If view is TextView or it's subclass, replace it's font
            TextView textView = (TextView) root;
            textView.setTypeface(typeface, style);
        } else if (root instanceof ViewGroup)
        { // If view is ViewGroup, apply this method on it's child views
            ViewGroup viewGroup = (ViewGroup) root;
            for (int i = 0; i < viewGroup.getChildCount(); ++i)
            {
                replaceFont(viewGroup.getChildAt(i), typeface, style);
            }
        } // else return
    }

    /**
     * <p>Create a Typeface instance with specified font file</p>
     *
     * @param fontPath font file path relative to 'assets' directory.
     * @return Return created typeface instance.
     */
    private Typeface createTypefaceFromAsset(Context context, String fontPath)
    {
        SoftReference<Typeface> typefaceRef = mCache.get(fontPath);
        Typeface typeface = null;
        if (typefaceRef == null || (typeface = typefaceRef.get()) == null)
        {
            typeface = Typeface.createFromAsset(context.getAssets(), fontPath);
            typefaceRef = new SoftReference<>(typeface);
            mCache.put(fontPath, typefaceRef);
        }
        return typeface;
    }

    private Typeface createTypefaceFromFile(String fontPath)
    {
        SoftReference<Typeface> typefaceRef = mCache.get(fontPath);
        Typeface typeface = null;
        if (typefaceRef == null || (typeface = typefaceRef.get()) == null)
        {
            typeface = Typeface.createFromFile(fontPath);
            typefaceRef = new SoftReference<>(typeface);
            mCache.put(fontPath, typefaceRef);
        }
        return typeface;
    }

    /**
     * <p>Replace system default font. <b>Note:</b>you should also add code below to your app theme in styles.xml. </p>
     * {@code <item name="android:typeface">monospace</item>}
     * <p>The best place to call this method is {@link Application#onCreate()}, it will affect
     * whole app font.If you call this method after view is visible, you need to invalid the view to make it effective.</p>
     *
     * @param context  {@link Context Context}
     * @param fontPath font file path relative to 'assets' directory.
     */
    public void replaceSystemDefaultFontFromAsset(@NonNull Context context, @NonNull String fontPath)
    {
        replaceSystemDefaultFont(createTypefaceFromAsset(context, fontPath));
    }

    /**
     * <p>Replace system default font. <b>Note:</b>you should also add code below to your app theme in styles.xml. </p>
     * {@code <item name="android:typeface">monospace</item>}
     * <p>The best place to call this method is {@link Application#onCreate()}, it will affect
     * whole app font.If you call this method after view is visible, you need to invalid the view to make it effective.</p>
     *
     * @param context  {@link Context Context}
     * @param fontPath The full path to the font data.
     */
    public void replaceSystemDefaultFontFromFile(@NonNull Context context, @NonNull String fontPath)
    {
        replaceSystemDefaultFont(createTypefaceFromFile(fontPath));
    }

    /**
     * <p>Replace system default font. <b>Note:</b>you should also add code below to your app theme in styles.xml. </p>
     * {@code <item name="android:typeface">monospace</item>}
     * <p>The best place to call this method is {@link Application#onCreate()}, it will affect
     * whole app font.If you call this method after view is visible, you need to invalid the view to make it effective.</p>
     */
    private void replaceSystemDefaultFont(@NonNull Typeface typeface)
    {
        modifyObjectField(null, "MONOSPACE", typeface);
    }

    private void modifyObjectField(Object obj, String fieldName, Object value)
    {
        try
        {
            Field defaultField = Typeface.class.getDeclaredField(fieldName);
            defaultField.setAccessible(true);
            defaultField.set(obj, value);

        } catch (NoSuchFieldException e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}