parted
[root@tlyb-db-net ~]# parted /dev/vdb
GNU Parted 2.1
Using /dev/vdb
Welcome to GNU Parted! Type 'help' to view a list of commands.
(parted) mklabel gpt
Warning: The existing disk label on /dev/vdb will be destroyed and all data on this disk will be lost. Do you want to continue?
Yes/No? yes
(parted) mkpart primary 0 -1
Warning: The resulting partition is not properly aligned for best performance.
Ignore/Cancel? I
(parted) p
Model: Virtio Block Device (virtblk)
Disk /dev/vdb: 10.6TB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: gpt
Number Start End Size File system Name Flags
1 17.4kB 10.6TB 10.6TB primary
(parted) q
Information: You may need to update /etc/fstab.
[root@tlyb-db-net ~]# fdisk -l
Disk /dev/vda: 107.4 GB, 107374182400 bytes
16 heads, 63 sectors/track, 208050 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 1008 * 512 = 516096 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00017a0f
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/vda1 * 3 409 204800 83 Linux
Partition 1 does not end on cylinder boundary.
/dev/vda2 409 33697 16777216 82 Linux swap / Solaris
Partition 2 does not end on cylinder boundary.
/dev/vda3 33697 208051 87874560 83 Linux
Partition 3 does not end on cylinder boundary.
WARNING: GPT (GUID Partition Table) detected on '/dev/vdb'! The util fdisk doesn't support GPT. Use GNU Parted.
Disk /dev/vdb: 10630.0 GB, 10630044057600 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1292362 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/vdb1 1 267350 2147483647+ ee GPT
[root@tlyb-db-net ~]# mkfs -t ext4 /dev/vdb1
mke2fs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)
Filesystem label=
OS type: Linux
Block size=4096 (log=2)
Fragment size=4096 (log=2)
Stride=0 blocks, Stripe width=0 blocks
648806400 inodes, 2595225351 blocks
129761267 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user
First data block=0
Maximum filesystem blocks=4294967296
79200 block groups
32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group
8192 inodes per group
Superblock backups stored on blocks:
32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632, 2654208,
4096000, 7962624, 11239424, 20480000, 23887872, 71663616, 78675968,
102400000, 214990848, 512000000, 550731776, 644972544, 1934917632,
2560000000
Writing inode tables: done
Creating journal (32768 blocks): done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done
This filesystem will be automatically checked every 29 mounts or
180 days, whichever comes first. Use tune2fs -c or -i to override.
本文介绍如何使用GNUParted工具为10.6TB的磁盘/dev/vdb创建GPT分区表,并创建了一个从开始到结束的主分区。此外,还展示了如何使用mkfs.text4命令为新创建的分区/dev/vdb1格式化为ext4文件系统。

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