mysql在centos6下的安装

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本文档提供了在CentOS6系统中安装MySQL的详细步骤，包括遇到的问题及解决方法，如需安装MySQL-server-5.5.48，需先卸载旧版本MySQL 5.1。

主要介绍mysql在centos6下的安装

#1、centos6下的安装

链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1yvZ86QGMXahBgLm_4cQcfw
提取码：taxd
复制这段内容后打开百度网盘手机App，操作更方便哦–来自百度网盘超级会员V3的分享

[root@localhost ~]# cd /opt
[root@localhost opt]# ls -l
总用量 64752
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 17348977 2月  22 2016 MySQL-client-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.i386.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 48947293 2月  22 2016 MySQL-server-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.i386.rpm
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root     4096 10月  4 2017 rh
[root@localhost opt]# rpm -ivh MySQL-server-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.i386.rpm 
warning: MySQL-server-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
        file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/README from install of MySQL-server-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.i386 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.73-8.el6_8.i686
        file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/Index.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.i386 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.73-8.el6_8.i686
        file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/armscii8.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.i386 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.73-8.el6_8.i686
        file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ascii.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.i386 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.73-8.el6_8.i686
        file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp1250.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.i386 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.73-8.el6_8.i686
        file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp1251.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.i386 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.73-8.el6_8.i686
        file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp1256.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.i386 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.73-8.el6_8.i686
        file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp1257.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.i386 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.73-8.el6_8.i686
        file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp850.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.i386 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.73-8.el6_8.i686
        file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp852.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.i386 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.73-8.el6_8.i686
        file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp866.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.i386 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.73-8.el6_8.i686
        file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/dec8.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.i386 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.73-8.el6_8.i686
        file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/geostd8.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.i386 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.73-8.el6_8.i686
        file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/greek.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.i386 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.73-8.el6_8.i686
        file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/hebrew.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.i386 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.73-8.el6_8.i686
        file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/hp8.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.i386 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.73-8.el6_8.i686
        file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/keybcs2.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.i386 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.73-8.el6_8.i686
        file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/koi8r.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.i386 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.73-8.el6_8.i686
        file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/koi8u.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.i386 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.73-8.el6_8.i686
        file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/latin1.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.i386 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.73-8.el6_8.i686
        file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/latin2.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.i386 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.73-8.el6_8.i686
        file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/latin5.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.i386 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.73-8.el6_8.i686
        file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/latin7.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.i386 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.73-8.el6_8.i686
        file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/macce.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.i386 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.73-8.el6_8.i686
        file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/macroman.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.i386 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.73-8.el6_8.i686
        file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/swe7.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.i386 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.73-8.el6_8.i686
        file /usr/share/mysql/czech/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.i386 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.73-8.el6_8.i686
        file /usr/share/mysql/danish/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.i386 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.73-8.el6_8.i686
        file /usr/share/mysql/dutch/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.i386 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.73-8.el6_8.i686
        file /usr/share/mysql/english/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.i386 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.73-8.el6_8.i686
        file /usr/share/mysql/estonian/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.i386 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.73-8.el6_8.i686
        file /usr/share/mysql/french/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.i386 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.73-8.el6_8.i686
        file /usr/share/mysql/german/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.i386 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.73-8.el6_8.i686
        file /usr/share/mysql/greek/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.i386 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.73-8.el6_8.i686
        file /usr/share/mysql/hungarian/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.i386 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.73-8.el6_8.i686
        file /usr/share/mysql/italian/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.i386 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.73-8.el6_8.i686
        file /usr/share/mysql/japanese/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.i386 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.73-8.el6_8.i686
        file /usr/share/mysql/korean/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.i386 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.73-8.el6_8.i686
        file /usr/share/mysql/norwegian-ny/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.i386 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.73-8.el6_8.i686
        file /usr/share/mysql/norwegian/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.i386 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.73-8.el6_8.i686
        file /usr/share/mysql/polish/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.i386 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.73-8.el6_8.i686
        file /usr/share/mysql/portuguese/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.i386 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.73-8.el6_8.i686
        file /usr/share/mysql/romanian/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.i386 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.73-8.el6_8.i686
        file /usr/share/mysql/russian/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.i386 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.73-8.el6_8.i686
        file /usr/share/mysql/serbian/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.i386 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.73-8.el6_8.i686
        file /usr/share/mysql/slovak/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.i386 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.73-8.el6_8.i686
        file /usr/share/mysql/spanish/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.i386 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.73-8.el6_8.i686
        file /usr/share/mysql/swedish/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.i386 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.73-8.el6_8.i686
        file /usr/share/mysql/ukrainian/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.i386 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.73-8.el6_8.i686

安装MySQL-server-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.i386.rpm会发生报错，原因是centos6存在mysql-libs-5.1.73-8.el6_8.i686

需要先卸载后安装mysql5.1

[root@localhost opt]# rpm -qa|grep mysql  #找到mysql的安装包
mysql-libs-5.1.73-8.el6_8.i686
[root@localhost opt]# rpm -e --nodeps mysql-libs-5.1.73-8.el6_8.i686 #卸载mysql-libs-5.1.73-8.el6_8.i686
[root@localhost opt]# rpm -ivh MySQL-client-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.i386.rpm # 安装mysql5.5客户端
warning: MySQL-client-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
        package MySQL-client-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.i386 is already installed
[root@localhost opt]# rpm -ivh MySQL-server-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.i386.rpm# 安装mysql5.5服务端
warning: MySQL-server-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:MySQL-server           ########################################### [100%]
201018  0:00:32 [Note] /usr/sbin/mysqld (mysqld 5.5.48) starting as process 2418 ...
201018  0:00:32 [Note] /usr/sbin/mysqld (mysqld 5.5.48) starting as process 2426 ...

PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !
To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:

/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'
/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h localhost.localdomain password 'new-password'

Alternatively you can run:
/usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation

which will also give you the option of removing the test
databases and anonymous user created by default.  This is
strongly recommended for production servers.

See the manual for more instructions.

Please report any problems at http://bugs.mysql.com/

[root@localhost opt]# service mysql start #开启mysql进程
Starting MySQL..                                           [确定]

​

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