FallbackHome的启动流程（android11）

首次开机开机动画播完进入Launcher桌面时黑屏进入Launcher,有黑屏不太美观，在重启以后会在进入桌面后会显示android正在启动等一会进入Launcher,这就是系统FallBackHome机制

接下来我们跟着代码看下首次启动系统如何进入FallbackHome的

在SystemServer的startOtherServices这个方法里他会调mActivityManagerService.systemReady这个方法，主要是执行了这里

第一次执行判断为true，这里会执行，之后调用ActivityTaskManagerInternal.startHomeOnAllDisplays，这是个抽象类，我们找到他的实现类，在ActivityTaskManagerService中有个

我们看下我们所需方法的实现

        @Override
        public boolean startHomeOnAllDisplays(int userId, String reason) {
            synchronized (mGlobalLock) {
                return mRootWindowContainer.startHomeOnAllDisplays(userId, reason);
            }
        }

之后调用到RootWindowContainer.startHomeOnAllDisplays

接着调用startHomeOnDisplay和他的重载

接着调用了startHomeOnTaskDisplayArea

    boolean startHomeOnTaskDisplayArea(int userId, String reason, TaskDisplayArea taskDisplayArea,
            boolean allowInstrumenting, boolean fromHomeKey) {
        // Fallback to top focused display area if the provided one is invalid.
        if (taskDisplayArea == null) {
            final ActivityStack stack = getTopDisplayFocusedStack();
            taskDisplayArea = stack != null ? stack.getDisplayArea()
                    : getDefaultTaskDisplayArea();
        }

        Intent homeIntent = null;
        ActivityInfo aInfo = null;
        if (taskDisplayArea == getDefaultTaskDisplayArea()) {
     //第一次会进入这里，我们下面看具体实现
            homeIntent = mService.getHomeIntent();
            aInfo = resolveHomeActivity(userId, homeIntent);
        } else if (shouldPlaceSecondaryHomeOnDisplayArea(taskDisplayArea)) {
            Pair<ActivityInfo, Intent> info = resolveSecondaryHomeActivity(userId, taskDisplayArea);
            aInfo = info.first;
            homeIntent = info.second;
        }
        if (aInfo == null || homeIntent == null) {
            return false;
        }

        if (!canStartHomeOnDisplayArea(aInfo, taskDisplayArea, allowInstrumenting)) {
            return false;
        }

        // Updates the home component of the intent.
        homeIntent.setComponent(new ComponentName(aInfo.applicationInfo.packageName, aInfo.name));
        homeIntent.setFlags(homeIntent.getFlags() | FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
        // Updates the extra information of the intent.
        if (fromHomeKey) {
            homeIntent.putExtra(WindowManagerPolicy.EXTRA_FROM_HOME_KEY, true);
            mWindowManager.cancelRecentsAnimation(REORDER_KEEP_IN_PLACE, "startHomeActivity");
        }
        // Update the reason for ANR debugging to verify if the user activity is the one that
        // actually launched.
        final String myReason = reason + ":" + userId + ":" + UserHandle.getUserId(
                aInfo.applicationInfo.uid) + ":" + taskDisplayArea.getDisplayId();
最后调用这里来启动activity
        mService.getActivityStartController().startHomeActivity(homeIntent, aInfo, myReason,
                taskDisplayArea);
        return true;
    }

之后调用到

    void startHomeActivity(Intent intent, ActivityInfo aInfo, String reason,
            TaskDisplayArea taskDisplayArea) {
        final ActivityOptions options = ActivityOptions.makeBasic();
        options.setLaunchWindowingMode(WINDOWING_MODE_FULLSCREEN);
        if (!ActivityRecord.isResolverActivity(aInfo.name)) {
            // The resolver activity shouldn't be put in home stack because when the foreground is
            // standard type activity, the resolver activity should be put on the top of current
            // foreground instead of bring home stack to front.
            options.setLaunchActivityType(ACTIVITY_TYPE_HOME);
        }
        final int displayId = taskDisplayArea.getDisplayId();
        options.setLaunchDisplayId(displayId);
        options.setLaunchTaskDisplayArea(taskDisplayArea.mRemoteToken
                .toWindowContainerToken());

        // The home activity will be started later, defer resuming to avoid unneccerary operations
        // (e.g. start home recursively) when creating home stack.
        mSupervisor.beginDeferResume();
        final ActivityStack homeStack;
        try {
            // Make sure home stack exists on display area.
            homeStack = taskDisplayArea.getOrCreateRootHomeTask(ON_TOP);
        } finally {
            mSupervisor.endDeferResume();
        }

        mLastHomeActivityStartResult = obtainStarter(intent, "startHomeActivity: " + reason)
                .setOutActivity(tmpOutRecord)
                .setCallingUid(0)
                .setActivityInfo(aInfo)
                .setActivityOptions(options.toBundle())
                .execute();
        mLastHomeActivityStartRecord = tmpOutRecord[0];
        if (homeStack.mInResumeTopActivity) {
            // If we are in resume section already, home activity will be initialized, but not
            // resumed (to avoid recursive resume) and will stay that way until something pokes it
            // again. We need to schedule another resume.
            mSupervisor.scheduleResumeTopActivities();
        }
    }

这个是关键，我们看下obtainStarter这个方法

    int execute() {
        try {
            // Refuse possible leaked file descriptors
            if (mRequest.intent != null && mRequest.intent.hasFileDescriptors()) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("File descriptors passed in Intent");
            }

            final LaunchingState launchingState;
            synchronized (mService.mGlobalLock) {
                final ActivityRecord caller = ActivityRecord.forTokenLocked(mRequest.resultTo);
                launchingState = mSupervisor.getActivityMetricsLogger().notifyActivityLaunching(
                        mRequest.intent, caller);
            }

            // If the caller hasn't already resolved the activity, we're willing
            // to do so here. If the caller is already holding the WM lock here,
            // and we need to check dynamic Uri permissions, then we're forced
            // to assume those permissions are denied to avoid deadlocking.
            if (mRequest.activityInfo == null) {
                mRequest.resolveActivity(mSupervisor);
            }

            int res;
            synchronized (mService.mGlobalLock) {
                final boolean globalConfigWillChange = mRequest.globalConfig != null
                        && mService.getGlobalConfiguration().diff(mRequest.globalConfig) != 0;
                final ActivityStack stack = mRootWindowContainer.getTopDisplayFocusedStack();
                if (stack != null) {
                    stack.mConfigWillChange = globalConfigWillChange;
                }
                if (DEBUG_CONFIGURATION) {
                    Slog.v(TAG_CONFIGURATION, "Starting activity when config will change = "
                            + globalConfigWillChange);
                }

                final long origId = Binder.clearCallingIdentity();

                res = resolveToHeavyWeightSwitcherIfNeeded();
                if (res != START_SUCCESS) {
                    return res;
                }
                res = executeRequest(mRequest);

                Binder.restoreCallingIdentity(origId);

                if (globalConfigWillChange) {
                    // If the caller also wants to switch to a new configuration, do so now.
                    // This allows a clean switch, as we are waiting for the current activity
                    // to pause (so we will not destroy it), and have not yet started the
                    // next activity.
                    mService.mAmInternal.enforceCallingPermission(
                            android.Manifest.permission.CHANGE_CONFIGURATION,
                            "updateConfiguration()");
                    if (stack != null) {
                        stack.mConfigWillChange = false;
                    }
                    if (DEBUG_CONFIGURATION) {
                        Slog.v(TAG_CONFIGURATION,
                                "Updating to new configuration after starting activity.");
                    }
                    mService.updateConfigurationLocked(mRequest.globalConfig, null, false);
                }

                // Notify ActivityMetricsLogger that the activity has launched.
                // ActivityMetricsLogger will then wait for the windows to be drawn and populate
                // WaitResult.
                mSupervisor.getActivityMetricsLogger().notifyActivityLaunched(launchingState, res,
                        mLastStartActivityRecord);
                return getExternalResult(mRequest.waitResult == null ? res
                        : waitForResult(res, mLastStartActivityRecord));
            }
        } finally {
            onExecutionComplete();
        }
    }

主要方法是

之后调用了

private int executeRequest(Request request) {
        if (TextUtils.isEmpty(request.reason)) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Need to specify a reason.");
        }
        mLastStartReason = request.reason;
        mLastStartActivityTimeMs = System.currentTimeMillis();
        mLastStartActivityRecord = null;

        final IApplicationThread caller = request.caller;
        Intent intent = request.intent;
        NeededUriGrants intentGrants = request.intentGrants;
        String resolvedType = request.resolvedType;
        ActivityInfo aInfo = request.activityInfo;
        ResolveInfo rInfo = request.resolveInfo;
        final IVoiceInteractionSession voiceSession = request.voiceSession;
        final IBinder resultTo = request.resultTo;
        String resultWho = request.resultWho;
        int requestCode = request.requestCode;
        int callingPid = request.callingPid;
        int callingUid = request.callingUid;
        String callingPackage = request.callingPackage;
        String callingFeatureId = request.callingFeatureId;
        final int realCallingPid = request.realCallingPid;
        final int realCallingUid = request.realCallingUid;
        final int startFlags = request.startFlags;
        final SafeActivityOptions options = request.activityOptions;
        Task inTask = request.inTask;

        int err = ActivityManager.START_SUCCESS;
        // Pull the optional Ephemeral Installer-only bundle out of the options early.
        final Bundle verificationBundle =
                options != null ? options.popAppVerificationBundle() : null;

        WindowProcessController callerApp = null;
        if (caller != null) {
            callerApp = mService.getProcessController(caller);
            if (callerApp != null) {
                callingPid = callerApp.getPid();
                callingUid = callerApp.mInfo.uid;
            } else {
                Slog.w(TAG, "Unable to find app for caller " + caller + " (pid=" + callingPid
                        + ") when starting: " + intent.toString());
                err = ActivityManager.START_PERMISSION_DENIED;
            }
        }

        final int userId = aInfo != null && aInfo.applicationInfo != null
                ? UserHandle.getUserId(aInfo.applicationInfo.uid) : 0;
        if (err == ActivityManager.START_SUCCESS) {
            Slog.i(TAG, "START u" + userId + " {" + intent.toShortString(true, true, true, false)
                    + "} from uid " + callingUid);
        }