这段代码实现的功能
- listview的item中添加button
- listview的item中添加图片
- 向item中添加其下的listview
- 可以对listview进行增删改操作
- 对listview中任意一个item的子集中的listview中的item对象进行增删改操作
前端代码
<Window x:Class="ListviewInItemAddList.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:ListviewInItemAddList"
mc:Ignorable="d"
Title="MainWindow" Height="450" Width="800" Loaded="Window_Loaded_1">
<Grid>
<ListView Name="list1" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="306" Margin="10,10,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="401" SelectionChanged="list1_SelectionChanged">
<ListView.View>
<GridView>
<GridViewColumn Header="列1" Width="50" DisplayMemberBinding="{Binding Path=Name}"/>
<GridViewColumn Header="列2" Width="50" DisplayMemberBinding="{Binding Path=Id}"/>
<GridViewColumn Header="列3" Width="50" >
<GridViewColumn.CellTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<Button Width="30" Content="删除" Click="Button_Click1" />
</DataTemplate>
</GridViewColumn.CellTemplate>
</GridViewColumn>
<GridViewColumn Header="列4" Width="50" >
<GridViewColumn.CellTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<Button Width="30" Content="增加" Click="Button_Click" />
</DataTemplate>
</GridViewColumn.CellTemplate>
</GridViewColumn>
<GridViewColumn Header="列5" Width="50" >
<GridViewColumn.CellTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<Button Width="30" Content="修改" Click="Button_Click2" />
</DataTemplate>
</GridViewColumn.CellTemplate>
</GridViewColumn>
<GridViewColumn Header="图片" Width="50">
<GridViewColumn.CellTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<Image Source ="{Binding Path=MyImage}" Height="30"></Image>
</DataTemplate>
</GridViewColumn.CellTemplate>
</GridViewColumn>
</GridView>
</ListView.View>
</ListView>
<ListView x:Name="list2" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="306" Margin="416,10,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="307" ItemsSource="{Binding .}">
<ListView.View>
<GridView>
<GridViewColumn Header="添加音乐" DisplayMemberBinding="{Binding Path=Name2}"/>
<GridViewColumn Header=" " DisplayMemberBinding="{Binding Path=Id2}"/>
<GridViewColumn Width="50" >
<GridViewColumn.CellTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<Button Width="30" Content="删除" Click="list2_Click" />
</DataTemplate>
</GridViewColumn.CellTemplate>
</GridViewColumn>
<GridViewColumn Width="50" >
<GridViewColumn.CellTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<Button Width="30" Content="修改" Click="list2_Click1" />
</DataTemplate>
</GridViewColumn.CellTemplate>
</GridViewColumn>
<GridViewColumn Width="50">
<GridViewColumn.CellTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<Image Source ="{Binding Path=MyImage2}" Height="30"></Image>
</DataTemplate>
</GridViewColumn.CellTemplate>
</GridViewColumn>
</GridView>
</ListView.View>
</ListView>
</Grid>
</Window>
我们还要对listview这个控件进行设置,下面的操作,要先选定listview控件的基础上点击右键。

C#代码
C#代码我是直接拷贝过来的直接可以运行的;里面写了注释很详细,不过都是在自己理解的很多地方不透彻,你们可以自己运行一下看看效果。
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
using System.Windows.Navigation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;
namespace ListviewInItemAddList
{
/// <summary>
/// MainWindow.xaml 的交互逻辑
/// </summary>
///
public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
//_maillist中存放的都是class1的构造函数类型(相当于一个列表);
private static ObservableCollection<Class1> _maillist = new ObservableCollection<Class1>();
//ListView 的item中要添加图片需要先创建一个图片类,用来指定图片来源;
Image image = new Image();
//定义一个静态变量用来存储当前button所属的是那一条item,在增加事件中给其赋值;
private static Class1 ssss = new Class1();
public MainWindow()
{
InitializeComponent();
image.Source = new BitmapImage(new Uri("E:/cc.png"));
}
private void list1_SelectionChanged(object sender, SelectionChangedEventArgs e)
{
//emp 当前选中的item对象,它的类型的Class1 类型
Class1 emp = list1.SelectedItem as Class1;
if (emp != null && emp is Class1)
{
//设置当前item对象下的列表内容
list2.ItemsSource = emp.ListModel2;
}
}
//Liast1中增加
private void Button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
var btn = sender as Button; //btn 是一个button对象
var c = btn.DataContext as Class1; //c 表示 btn所属的list1 中的那一条itme,其类型的Class1类型;
ssss = c;
if (c != null && c is Class1)
{
for (int i = 0; i < 7; i++)
{
Class2 _listmodel = new Class2(name: "sz"+i, id: "2z"+i, myImage: image.Source);//Class2也是一个构造函数类型和Class1一样,用来当做list1的item中listView中的内容;
c.ListModel2.Add(_listmodel);//添加list1中ListModel2属性的内容(就是添加到当前选中的list1中那个item中)
DataContext = _listmodel;//将数据绑定到当前上下文中
}
list2.ItemsSource = c.ListModel2;//把数据添加到第二个listview中(list1中item中所属的内容);
}
}
//Liast1中修改
private void Button_Click2(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
var btn = sender as Button;
var c = btn.DataContext as Class1;
c.Id = "zhou";//我只是将当前list1中的Id进行了修改,来说明数据是修改成功的;
MessageBox.Show(c.Id + " " + c.Name + " ");
}
//Liast1中删除
private void Button_Click1(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
var btn = sender as Button;
var c = btn.DataContext as Class1;
//Class1 emp = list1.SelectedItem as Class1;
if (c != null && c is Class1)
{
c.ListModel2.Clear();//先清除list2中的数据
_maillist.Remove(c);//在清除list1中的数据
}
}
private void Window_Loaded_1(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
//在窗体初始化的时候就添加了list1中的数据
list1.ItemsSource = null;
for (int i = 0; i < 7; i++)
{
ObservableCollection<Class2> _listmodel = new ObservableCollection<Class2>();//_listmodel一定要在添加list1中数据的时候和list1中的数据一起创建出来,它们数据是绑定的;
Class1 k = new Class1(name: "s" + i, id: "2" + i, myImage: image.Source, listmodel: _listmodel);
DataContext = k;
_maillist.Add(k);
}
list1.ItemsSource = _maillist;
}
//修改list2
private void list2_Click1(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
var btn = sender as Button;
var c = btn.DataContext as Class2;
c.Id2 = "zhou";
MessageBox.Show(c.Id2 + " " + c.Name2 + " ");
}
//删除list2
private void list2_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
var btn = sender as Button;
var c = btn.DataContext as Class2;
foreach(var item in _maillist)
{
if (ssss == item)//为了判断你当前点击添加的时候是属于list1中的那一条item
{
ssss.ListModel2.Remove(c);//删除的是list1中ListModel2属性中的你点击要删除的list2中的那个item数据(有点绕);
}
}
}
}
class Class1 : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
private string _name;
private string _id;
private ImageSource _myImage;
private ObservableCollection<Class2> _listmodel2;
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
public string Name
{
get
{
return _name;
}
set
{
_name = value;
if (this.PropertyChanged != null)//激发事件,参数为Age属性
{
this.PropertyChanged.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs("Name"));
}
}
}
public string Id
{
get
{
return _id;
}
set
{
_id = value;
if (this.PropertyChanged != null)//激发事件,参数为Age属性
{
this.PropertyChanged.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs("Id"));
}
}
}
public ImageSource MyImage
{
get
{
return _myImage;
}
set
{
_myImage = value;
if (this.PropertyChanged != null)//激发事件,参数为Age属性
{
this.PropertyChanged.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs("MyImage"));
}
}
}
public ObservableCollection<Class2> ListModel2
{
get
{
return _listmodel2;
}
set
{
_listmodel2 = value;
if (this.PropertyChanged != null)//激发事件,参数为Age属性
{
this.PropertyChanged.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs("ListModel2"));
}
}
}
public Class1() { }
public Class1(string name, string id, ImageSource myImage , ObservableCollection<Class2> listmodel)
{
this._name = name;
this._id = id;
this._myImage = myImage;
this._listmodel2 = listmodel;
}
}
class Class2 : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
private string _name2;
private string _id2;
private ImageSource _myImage2;
public string Name2
{
get
{
return _name2;
}
set
{
_name2 = value;
if (this.PropertyChanged != null)//激发事件,参数为Age属性
{
this.PropertyChanged.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs("Name2"));
}
}
}
public string Id2
{
get
{
return _id2;
}
set
{
_id2 = value;
if (this.PropertyChanged != null)//激发事件,参数为Age属性
{
this.PropertyChanged.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs("Id2"));
}
}
}
public ImageSource MyImage2
{
get
{
return _myImage2;
}
set
{
_myImage2 = value;
if (this.PropertyChanged != null)//激发事件,参数为Age属性
{
this.PropertyChanged.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs("MyImage2"));
}
}
}
public Class2() { }
public Class2(string name, string id, ImageSource myImage)
{
this._name2 = name;
this._id2 = id;
this._myImage2 = myImage;
}
}
}
效果图如下

本文介绍如何在C# WPF的ListView中操作item,包括添加Button、显示图片、创建item子集以及进行增删改操作。同时展示了如何对ListView中的子集进行详细的item操作,提供了前端代码示例和C#后台代码,代码注释详尽,方便理解和运行。最后,文章附带了实际运行效果的截图。
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