python安装gdal

最新推荐文章于 2026-04-20 05:19:20 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2026-04-20 05:19:20 发布 · 9.8k 阅读

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#gdal #安装 #python

python安装gdal有两种方法：
1.不用手动下载文件，直接执行以下命令即可

conda install gdal

2.首先，下载gdal的whl文件（链接，官网下载比较慢，GDAL-2.2.4-cp27-cp27m-win_amd64.whl
有百度云可以下载，提取码：9hrj ），然后放入本机目录。
这里目录有两种，一是放入anaconda安装目录的Scripts目录，我的是D:\anaconda\Scripts目录；二是放入Anaconda环境的Scripts目录，我的是D:\anaconda\envs\uav\Scripts（uav是我自己的环境，可通过命令conda create -n name python=3.6创建环境）。
最后，在D:\Anaconda3\Scripts目录下在空白处按住shift加右键打开cmd，输入以下命令即可。

pip install GDAL‑3.0.1‑cp38‑cp38‑win_amd64.whl

注：若用pip安装gdal会报错：

pip install -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple gdal

报错信息如下：

Looking in indexes: https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
Collecting gdal
  Downloading https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages/26/c6/f8846ba726b37f9a1099acb5bff43c309fb913577674c1ba491f6fc60598/GDAL-3.0.1.tar.gz (576kB)
     |████████████████████████████████| 583kB 810kB/s 
Building wheels for collected packages: gdal
  Building wheel for gdal (setup.py) ... error
  ERROR: Complete output from command /home/dennis/miniconda3/bin/python -u -c 'import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-i321u6em/gdal/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' bdist_wheel -d /tmp/pip-wheel-aaneihet --python-tag cp37:
  ERROR: running bdist_wheel
  running build
  running build_py
  creating build
  creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7
  copying gdal.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7
  copying ogr.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7
  copying osr.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7
  copying gdalconst.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7
  copying gdalnumeric.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7
  creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/osgeo
  copying osgeo/gdalconst.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/osgeo
  copying osgeo/gdalnumeric.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/osgeo
  copying osgeo/osr.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/osgeo
  copying osgeo/gnm.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/osgeo
  copying osgeo/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/osgeo
  copying osgeo/ogr.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/osgeo
  copying osgeo/gdal.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/osgeo
  copying osgeo/gdal_array.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/osgeo
  Fixing build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/gdal.py build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/ogr.py build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/osr.py build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/gdalconst.py build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/gdalnumeric.py build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/osgeo/gdalconst.