Keras大法（9）——实现ResNet-34模型

（1）模型结构

ResNet-34的模型结构如下：

（2）模型代码

from keras.layers import Conv2D, BatchNormalization, Dense, Flatten,\
    MaxPooling2D, AveragePooling2D, ZeroPadding2D, Input, add
from keras.models import Model
from keras.utils import plot_model
from keras.metrics import top_k_categorical_accuracy

def conv_block(inputs, 
        neuron_num, 
        kernel_size,  
        use_bias, 
        padding= 'same',
        strides= (1, 1),
        with_conv_short_cut = False):
    conv1 = Conv2D(
        neuron_num,
        kernel_size = kernel_size,
        activation= 'relu',
        strides= strides,
        use_bias= use_bias,
        padding= padding
    )(inputs)
    conv1 = BatchNormalization(axis = 1)(conv1)

    conv2 = Conv2D(
        neuron_num,
        kernel_size= kernel_size,
        activation= 'relu',
        use_bias= use_bias,
        padding= padding)(conv1)
    conv2 = BatchNormalization(axis = 1)(conv2)

    if with_conv_short_cut:
        inputs = Conv2D(
            neuron_num, 
            kernel_size= kernel_size,
            strides= strides,
            use_bias= use_bias,
            padding= padding
            )(inputs)
        return add([inputs, conv2])

    else:
        return add([inputs, conv2])

inputs = Input(shape= [224, 224, 3])
x = ZeroPadding2D((3, 3))(inputs)

# Define the converlutional block 1
x = Conv2D(64, kernel_size= (7, 7), strides= (2, 2), padding= 'valid')(x)
x = BatchNormalization(axis= 1)(x)
x = MaxPooling2D(pool_size= (3, 3), strides= (2, 2), padding= 'same')(x)

# Define the converlutional block 2
x = conv_block(x, neuron_num= 64, kernel_size= (3, 3), use_bias= True)
x = conv_block(x, neuron_num= 64, kernel_size= (3, 3), use_bias= True)
x = conv_block(x, neuron_num= 64, kernel_size= (3, 3), use_bias= True)

# Define the converlutional block 3
x = conv_block(x, neuron_num= 128, kernel_size= (3, 3), use_bias= True, strides= (2, 2), with_conv_short_cut= True)
x = conv_block(x, neuron_num= 128, kernel_size= (3, 3), use_bias= True)
x = conv_block(x, neuron_num= 128, kernel_size= (3, 3), use_bias= True)

# Define the converlutional block 4
x = conv_block(x, neuron_num= 256, kernel_size= (3, 3), use_bias= True, strides= (2, 2), with_conv_short_cut= True)
x = conv_block(x, neuron_num= 256, kernel_size= (3, 3), use_bias= True)
x = conv_block(x, neuron_num= 256, kernel_size= (3, 3), use_bias= True)
x = conv_block(x, neuron_num= 256, kernel_size= (3, 3), use_bias= True)
x = conv_block(x, neuron_num= 256, kernel_size= (3, 3), use_bias= True)
x = conv_block(x, neuron_num= 256, kernel_size= (3, 3), use_bias= True)

# Define the converltional block 5
x = conv_block(x, neuron_num= 512, kernel_size= (3, 3), use_bias= True, strides= (2, 2), with_conv_short_cut= True)
x = conv_block(x, neuron_num= 512, kernel_size= (3, 3), use_bias= True)
x = conv_block(x, neuron_num= 512, kernel_size= (3, 3), use_bias= True)
x = AveragePooling2D(pool_size=(7, 7))(x)
x = Flatten()(x)
x = Dense(8, activation='softmax')(x)

model = Model(inputs= inputs, outputs= x)
# Print the detail of the model
model.summary()
# compile the model 
model.compile(optimizer='adam', 
        loss='categorical_crossentropy', 
        metrics=['acc',top_k_categorical_accuracy])
plot_model(model, to_file= 'C:/Users/12394/PycharmProjects/Keras/model_ResNet-34.png')

（3）总 结

在这一节中我们使用Keras实现了ResNet-34模型，有任何的疑问请在评论区留言，我会尽快回复，谢谢支持！