lnmp 关闭mysql_lnmp一件安装包中的php、mysql、nginx单独操作、启动、关闭

本文介绍如何在Linux环境下独立管理LNMP(Linux+Nginx+MySQL+PHP)堆栈中的各个组件,包括查看状态、启动及停止等操作。

lnmp 单独查看状态,单独启动,单独停止。

进入/etc/init.d

$ ll /etc/init.d/

总用量 352

drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 3月 28 09:44 ./

drwxr-xr-x 131 root root 12288 3月 28 12:01 ../

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2243 2月 10 2016 acpid*

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 5336 4月 15 2016 alsa-utils*

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2014 12月 29 2014 anacron*

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 6223 3月 4 2017 apparmor*

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2805 3月 11 18:56 apport*

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2401 11月 5 2015 avahi-daemon*

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2968 3月 1 2016 bluetooth*

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1275 1月 20 2016 bootmisc.sh*

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2125 4月 27 2016 brltty*

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 3807 1月 20 2016 checkfs.sh*

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1098 1月 20 2016 checkroot-bootclean.sh*

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 9353 1月 20 2016 checkroot.sh*

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1343 4月 5 2016 console-setup*

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 3049 4月 6 2016 cron*

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2816 2月 13 2016 cups*

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1961 2月 13 2016 cups-browsed*

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2813 12月 2 2015 dbus*

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1133 3月 28 09:44 .depend.boot

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1698 3月 28 09:44 .depend.start

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1713 3月 28 09:44 .depend.stop

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1172 10月 24 2015 dns-clean*

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1105 1月 25 2018 grub-common*

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1336 1月 20 2016 halt*

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1423 1月 20 2016 hostname.sh*

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 3809 3月 12 2016 hwclock.sh*

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2372 4月 12 2016 irqbalance*

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 3102 3月 10 2016 kerneloops*

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1804 4月 5 2016 keyboard-setup*

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1300 1月 20 2016 killprocs*

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2087 12月 21 2015 kmod*

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 3431 4月 1 2017 lightdm*

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 703 1月 20 2016 mountall-bootclean.sh*

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2301 1月 20 2016 mountall.sh*

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1461 1月 20 2016 mountdevsubfs.sh*

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1564 1月 20 2016 mountkernfs.sh*

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 711 1月 20 2016 mountnfs-bootclean.sh*

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2456 1月 20 2016 mountnfs.sh*

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 10565 3月 28 09:12 mysql*

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1364 1月 3 2016 netfilter-persistent*

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 4771 7月 20 2015 networking*

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1757 1月 12 2017 network-manager*

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2801 3月 28 09:17 nginx*

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1581 10月 16 2015 ondemand*

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2354 3月 28 09:16 php-fpm*

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1366 11月 15 2015 plymouth*

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 752 11月 15 2015 plymouth-log*

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 612 1月 28 2016 pppd-dns*

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1192 9月 6 2015 procps*

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 6366 1月 20 2016 rc*

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 820 1月 20 2016 rc.local*

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 117 1月 20 2016 rcS*

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2427 1月 20 2016 README

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 661 1月 20 2016 reboot*

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1964 3月 28 09:44 redis*

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 4149 11月 24 2015 resolvconf*

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 4355 7月 10 2014 rsync*

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2796 2月 3 2016 rsyslog*

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2522 7月 10 2015 saned*

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 3927 1月 20 2016 sendsigs*

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 597 1月 20 2016 single*

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1087 1月 20 2016 skeleton

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2117 2月 19 2016 speech-dispatcher*

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1154 1月 29 2016 thermald*

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 6087 4月 12 2016 udev*

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2049 8月 7 2014 ufw*

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2737 1月 20 2016 umountfs*

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2202 1月 20 2016 umountnfs.sh*

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1879 1月 20 2016 umountroot*

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1391 4月 20 2017 unattended-upgrades*

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 3111 1月 20 2016 urandom*

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1306 5月 16 2018 uuidd*

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 485 6月 16 2016 whoopsie*

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2757 1月 20 2017 x11-common*

处理php

$ sudo /etc/init.d/php-fpm status

php-fpm (pid 1461) is running...

$ sudo /etc/init.d/php-fpm stop

Gracefully shutting down php-fpm . done

$ sudo /etc/init.d/php-fpm start

Starting php-fpm done

处理nginx

$ sudo /etc/init.d/nginx status

nginx (pid 17601) is running...

$ sudo /etc/init.d/nginx stop

Stoping nginx... done

$ sudo /etc/init.d/nginx start

Starting nginx... done

处理mysql

$ sudo /etc/init.d/mysql status

● mysql.service - LSB: start and stop MySQL

Loaded: loaded (/etc/init.d/mysql; bad; vendor preset: enabled)

Active: active (running) since 一 2020-03-30 11:14:07 CST; 26s ago

Docs: man:systemd-sysv-generator(8)

Process: 19060 ExecStop=/etc/init.d/mysql stop (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)

Process: 19127 ExecStart=/etc/init.d/mysql start (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)

CGroup: /system.slice/mysql.service

├─19138 /bin/sh /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/var --pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/var/jiqing-MacBook.pid

└─19655 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/var --plugin-dir=/usr/local/mysql/lib/plugin --user=mysq...

3月 30 11:14:06 jiqing-MacBook systemd[1]: Starting LSB: start and stop MySQL...

3月 30 11:14:06 jiqing-MacBook mysql[19127]: Starting MySQL

3月 30 11:14:07 jiqing-MacBook mysql[19127]: . *

3月 30 11:14:07 jiqing-MacBook systemd[1]: Started LSB: start and stop MySQL.

$ sudo /etc/init.d/mysql stop

[ ok ] Stopping mysql (via systemctl): mysql.service.

$ sudo /etc/init.d/mysql start

[ ok ] Starting mysql (via systemctl): mysql.service.

处理Redis

$ sudo /etc/init.d/redis status

Redis server is running.

$ sudo /etc/init.d/redis stop

Stopping Redis server...

done

$ sudo /etc/init.d/redis start

Starting Redis server...21821:C 30 Mar 2020 11:16:16.892 # oO0OoO0OoO0Oo Redis is starting oO0OoO0OoO0Oo

21821:C 30 Mar 2020 11:16:16.892 # Redis version=5.0.5, bits=64, commit=00000000, modified=0, pid=21821, just started

21821:C 30 Mar 2020 11:16:16.892 # Configuration loaded

done

Tips:如果某个服务需要单独处理,可以这样操作!

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