sun服务器系统日志,Solaris简单系统巡检，日志查看

转载于 2021-08-11 19:00:39 发布 · 1.6k 阅读

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本文介绍了如何在Sun服务器上进行系统日志查看，包括通过'messages'命令检查错误日志，使用'prtdiag'命令查看硬件状态，以及利用'fmadm faulty'监控故障。发现了一个内存模块的可纠正错误超出阈值，导致系统内存容量减少。建议参考官方文档进行进一步诊断和处理。

1、查看message日志；查看是否有errorbash-3.2# more messages

Jul 22 18:51:46 sunm4k_2 fmd: [ID 377184 daemon.error] SUNW-MSG-ID: SUN4U-8000-2S, TYPE: Fault, VER: 1, SEVERITY: Major

Jul 22 18:51:46 sunm4k_2 EVENT-TIME: 20

Jul 22 18:51:46 sunm4k_2 PLATFORM: SUNW,SPARC-Enterprise, CSN: BDF1115195, HOSTNAME: sunm4k_2

Jul 22 18:51:46 sunm4k_2 SOURCE: cpumem-diagnosis, REV: 1.7

Jul 22 18:51:46 sunm4k_2 EVENT-ID: ecf24522-5df2-ef85-8ead-a0af51b30d08

Jul 22 18:51:46 sunm4k_2 DESC: The number of correctable errors associated with this memory module has exceeded acceptable levels.

Jul 22 18:51:46 sunm4k_2 AUTO-RESPONSE: Pages of memory associated with this memory module have been removed from service, up to a limit which has now been reached.

Jul 22 18:51:46 sunm4k_2 IMPACT: Total system memory capacity has been reduced.

Jul 22 18:51:46 sunm4k_2 REC-ACTION: Use 'fmadm faulty' to provide a more detailed view of this event. Please refer to the associated reference document at http://sun.

com/msg/SUN4U-8000-2S for the latest service procedures and policies regarding this diagnosis.

2、prtdiag ；注意查看statusbash-3.2# prtdiag -v

System Configuration: Oracle Corporation sun4u SPARC Enterprise M4000 Server

System clock frequency: 1012 MHz

Memory size: 65536 Megabytes

==================================== CPUs ====================================

CPU CPU Run L2$ CPU CPU

LSB Chip ID MHz MB Impl. Mask

--- ---- ---------------------------------------- ---- --- ----- ----

00 0 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 2530 5.5 7 161

00 1 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 2530 5.5 7 161

00 2 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23 2530 5.5 7 161

00 3 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31 2530 5.5 7 161

============================ Memory Configuration ============================

Memory Available Memory DIMM # of Mirror Interleave

LSB Group Size Status Size DIMMs Mode Factor

--- ------ ------------------ ------- ------ ----- ------- ----------

00 A 32768MB okay 2048MB 16 no 8-way

00 B 32768MB okay 2048MB 16 no 8-way

========================= IO Devices =========================

IO Lane/Frq

LSB Type LPID RvID,DvID,VnID BDF State Act, Max Name Model

--- ----- ---- ------------------ --------- ----- ----------- ------------------------------ --------------------

Logical Path

------------

00 PCIe 0 bc, 8532, 10b5 2, 0, 0 okay 8, 8 pci-pciexclass,060400 N/A

/pci@0,600000/pci@0

00 PCIe 0 bc, 8532, 10b5 3, 8, 0 okay 8, 8 pci-pciexclass,060400 N/A

/pci@0,600000/pci@0/pci@8

00 PCIe 0 bc, 8532, 10b5 3, 9, 0 okay 1, 8 pci-pciexclass,060400 N/A

/pci@0,600000/pci@0/pci@9

00 PCIx 0 8, 125, 1033 4, 0, 0 okay 100, 133 pci-pciexclass,060400 N/A

/pci@0,600000/pci@0/pci@8/pci@0

00 PCIx 0 8, 125, 1033 4, 0, 1 okay --, 133 pci-pciexclass,060400 N/A

/pci@0,600000/pci@0/pci@8/pci@0,1

00 PCIx 0 2, 50, 1000 5, 1, 0 okay --, 133 scsi-pci1000,50 LSI,1064

/pci@0,600000/pci@0/pci@8/pci@0/scsi@1

00 PCIx 0 10, 1648, 14e4 5, 2, 0 okay --, 133 network-pci14e4,1648 N/A

/pci@0,600000/pci@0/pci@8/pci@0/network@2

00 PCIx 0 10, 1648, 14e4 5, 2, 1 okay --, 133 network-pci14e4,1648 N/A

/pci@0,600000/pci@0/pci@8/pci@0/network@2,1

00 PCIe 1 1, abcd, 108e 2, 0, 0 okay 8, 8 network-pciex108e,abcd SUNW,pcie-qgc

/pci@1,700000/network@0

00 PCIe 1 1, abcd, 108e 2, 0, 1 okay 8, 8 network-pciex108e,abcd SUNW,pcie-qgc

/pci@1,700000/network@0,1

00 PCIe 1 1, abcd, 108e 2, 0, 2 okay 8, 8 network-pciex108e,abcd SUNW,pcie-qgc

/pci@1,700000/network@0,2

00 PCIe 1 1, abcd, 108e 2, 0, 3 okay 8, 8 network-pciex108e,abcd SUNW,pcie-qgc

/pci@1,700000/network@0,3

00 PCIe 2 3, 2432, 1077 2, 0, 0 okay 4, 4 SUNW,qlc-pciex1077,2432 QLE2462

/pci@2,600000/SUNW,qlc@0

00 PCIe 2 3, 2432, 1077 2, 0, 1 okay 4, 4 SUNW,qlc-pciex1077,2432 QLE2462

/pci@2,600000/SUNW,qlc@0,1

00 PCIe 3 3, 2432, 1077 2, 0, 0 okay 4, 4 SUNW,qlc-pciex1077,2432 QLE2462

/pci@3,700000/SUNW,qlc@0

00 PCIe 3 3, 2432, 1077 2, 0, 1 okay 4, 4 SUNW,qlc-pciex1077,2432 QLE2462

/pci@3,700000/SUNW,qlc@0,1

==================== Hardware Revisions ====================

System PROM revisions:

----------------------

OBP 4.33.5.a 2012/01/13 15:05

=================== Environmental Status ===================

Mode switch is in LOCK mode

=================== System Processor Mode ===================

3、fmadm；查看输出，正常情况下是无输出的；bash-3.2# fmadm faulty

--------------- ------------------------------------ -------------- ---------

TIME EVENT-ID MSG-ID SEVERITY

--------------- ------------------------------------ -------------- ---------

Jul 22 18:51:46 ecf24522-5df2-ef85-8ead-a0af51b30d08 SUN4U-8000-2S Major

Host : sunm4k_2

Platform : SUNW,SPARC-Enterprise Chassis_id : BDF1115195

Product_sn :

Fault class : fault.memory.dimm 95%

Affects : mem:///unum=/MBU_A/MEMB3/MEM2A

faulted but still in service

FRU : mem:///unum=/MBU_A/MEMB3/MEM2A 95%

faulty

Serial ID. : 522A45BE:M3 93T5660QZA-CE6

Description : The number of correctable errors associated with this memory

module has exceeded acceptable levels.

Response : Pages of memory associated with this memory module have been

removed from service, up to a limit which has now been reached.

Impact : Total system memory capacity has been reduced.

Action : Use 'fmadm faulty' to provide a more detailed view of this event.

Please refer to the associated reference document at

http://sun.com/msg/SUN4U-8000-2S for the latest service

procedures and policies regarding this diagnosis.