struts2传递参数的三种方式_struts2 调用action 传递参数-CSDN博客

本文详细介绍了Struts2框架中的三种参数传递方式：普通传值、DomainModel传值和ModelDriven传值，通过具体代码示例展示了每种方式的特点和应用场景。

1.普通的传值方式

UserActionForCommonParam类

Action类接收三个参数,分别是id,username,content.


package com.struts.action;
 
public class UserActionForCommonParam {
    private int id;
    private String username;
    private String content;
 
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
 
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
 
    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }
 
    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }
 
    public String getContent() {
        return content;
    }
 
    public void setContent(String content) {
        this.content = content;
    }
    
    // 从前台页面接收到参数后会在这个方法里打印
    public String addUser() {
        System.out.println("ID: " + this.getId());
        System.out.println("Username: " + this.getUsername());
        System.out.println("Content: " + this.getContent());
        return "success";
    }
}

对应的struts.xml


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
        "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
        "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">
 
<struts>
    <constant name="struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation" value="true"/>
    <constant name="struts.devMode" value="true"/>
    <package name="default" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
        <action name="UserActionForCommonParam" class="com.struts.action.UserActionForCommonParam" method="addUser">
            <result name="success">/UserPage.jsp</result>
        </action>
    </package>
</struts>

前台页面UserPage.jsp


<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>UserPage</title>
</head>
<body>
    <%--下面的Table用于提交参数(id,username,content)--%>
    <form action="UserActionForCommonParam" method="POST">
        <table border="1">
            <tr>
                <td>ID:</td>
                <td><input type="text" name="id"/></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>Username:</td>
                <td><input type="text" name="username"/></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>Content:</td>
                <td><input type="text" name="content"/></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td colspan="2" align="center">
                    <input type="submit" value="提交"/>
                </td>
            </tr>
        </table>
    </form>
    <br/>
    <%--下面的Table用于显示传递回来id,username,content--%>
    <table border="1">
        <tr>
            <td>ID: </td>
            <td><input type="text" value="${id}"/></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>Username: </td>
            <td><input type="text" value="${username}"/></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>Content: </td>
            <td><input type="text" value="${content}"/></td>
        </tr>
    </table>
    <%--用于查看ValueStack中的传递的值--%>
    <s:debug/>
</body>
</html>

在实践后会发现,如果遇到参数非常多的情况,那么就需要在Action类中写非常多的属性以及对应的get/set方法.所以这种方式不太可取.解决问题的方法必然是封装一个JavaBean.这就用到了Strut2的第二种传值方式--DomainModel

2.DomainModel传值

首先要创建一个存储的JavaBean

User类

把id,username,content封装的到一个User类当中.


package com.struts.model;
 
public class User {
    private int id;
    private String username;
    private String content;
 
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
 
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
 
    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }
 
    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }
 
    public String getContent() {
        return content;
    }
 
    public void setContent(String content) {
        this.content = content;
    }
}

UserActionForDomainModel类


package com.struts.action;
 
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import com.struts.model.User;
 
public class UserActionForDomainModel extends ActionSupport{
    private User user;
 
    public User getUser() {
        return user;
    }
 
    public void setUser(User user) {
        this.user = user;
    }
 
    public String addUser() {
        System.out.println("ID: " + user.getId());
        System.out.println("Username: " + user.getUsername());
        System.out.println("Content: " + user.getContent());
        return "success";
    }
}

对应的struts.xml


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
        "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
        "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">
 
<struts>
    <constant name="struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation" value="true"/>
    <constant name="struts.devMode" value="true"/>
    <package name="default" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
        <action name="userForDomainModel" class="com.struts.action.UserActionForDomainModel" method="addUser">
            <result name="success">/UserPage.jsp</result>
        </action>
    </package>
</struts>

前台页面UserPage.jsp


<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>UserPage</title>
</head>
<body>
    <%--要特别注意的是DomainModel的传值方式必须要使用对象.参数方式进行赋值以及取值--%>
    <form action="userForDomainModel" method="POST">
        <table border="1">
            <tr>
                <td>ID:</td>
                <td><input type="text" name="user.id"/></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>Username:</td>
                <td><input type="text" name="user.username"/></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>Content:</td>
                <td><input type="text" name="user.content"/></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td colspan="2" align="center">
                    <input type="submit" value="提交"/>
                </td>
            </tr>
        </table>
    </form>
    <br/>
    <%--下面的Table用于显示传递回来id,username,content--%>
    <table border="1">
        <tr>
            <td>ID: </td>
            <td><input type="text" value="${user.id}"/></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>Username: </td>
            <td><input type="text" value="${user.username}"/></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>Content: </td>
            <td><input type="text" value="${user.content}"/></td>
        </tr>
    </table>
    <%--用于查看ValueStack中的传递的值--%>
    <s:debug/>
</body>
</html>

实际上User类不需要显式的实例化,struts会自动帮你实例化,但前提条件是,传值时需要使用对象.参数名的方式进行传递.

除了这种传值方式外,struts2还提供另外一种传值方式.

3.ModelDriven传值

依然要创建User的JavaBean

User类


package com.struts.model;
 
public class User {
    private int id;
    private String username;
    private String content;
 
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
 
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
 
    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }
 
    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }
 
    public String getContent() {
        return content;
    }
 
    public void setContent(String content) {
        this.content = content;
    }
}

UserActionForModelDriven类


package com.struts.action;
 
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven;
import com.struts.model.User;
 
public class UserActionForModelDriven implements ModelDriven<User>{
    private User user;
 
    public String addUser() {
        System.out.println("ID: " + user.getId());
        System.out.println("Username: " + user.getUsername());
        System.out.println("Content: " + user.getContent());
        return "success";
    }
 
    @Override
    public User getModel() {
        if (user == null) {
            user = new User();
        }
        return user;
    }
}

这种方式可以不用在Action类中编写对应的get/set方法,但是需要实例化User类.

前台UserPage.jsp


<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>UserPage</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form action="userForModelDriven" method="POST">
        <table border="1">
            <tr>
                <td>ID:</td>
                <td><input type="text" name="id"/></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>Username:</td>
                <td><input type="text" name="username"/></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>Content:</td>
                <td><input type="text" name="content"/></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td colspan="2" align="center">
                    <input type="submit" value="提交"/>
                </td>
            </tr>
        </table>
    </form>
    <br/>
    <%--下面的Table用于显示传递回来id,username,content--%>
    <table border="1">
        <tr><span id="transmark"></span>
            <td>ID: </td>
            <td><input type="text" value="${id}"/></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>Username: </td>
            <td><input type="text" value="${username}"/></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>Content: </td>
            <td><input type="text" value="${content}"/></td>
        </tr>
    </table>
    <%--用于查看ValueStack中的传递的值--%>
    <s:debug/>
</body>
</html>