java rsa 最大加密_java RSA加密解密

package security;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;

import java.security.Key;

import java.security.KeyFactory;

import java.security.KeyPair;

import java.security.KeyPairGenerator;

import java.security.PrivateKey;

import java.security.PublicKey;

import java.security.Signature;

import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey;

import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;

import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;

import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.Map;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;/**

*

* RSA公钥/私钥/签名工具包

*

*

* 罗纳德·李维斯特(Ron [R]ivest)、阿迪·萨莫尔(Adi [S]hamir)和伦纳德·阿德曼(Leonard [A]dleman)

*

*

* 字符串格式的密钥在未在特殊说明情况下都为BASE64编码格式

* 由于非对称加密速度极其缓慢，一般文件不使用它来加密而是使用对称加密，

* 非对称加密算法可以用来对对称加密的密钥加密，这样保证密钥的安全也就保证了数据的安全

*

*

* @author IceWee

* @date 2012-4-26

* @version 1.0*/public class RSAUtils {/**

* 加密算法RSA*/public static final String KEY_ALGORITHM= "RSA";/**

* 签名算法*/public static final String SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM= "MD5withRSA";/**

* 获取公钥的key*/private static final String PUBLIC_KEY= "RSAPublicKey";/**

* 获取私钥的key*/private static final String PRIVATE_KEY= "RSAPrivateKey";/**

* RSA最大加密明文大小*/private static finalint MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK = 117;/**

* RSA最大解密密文大小*/private static finalint MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK = 128;/**

*

* 生成密钥对(公钥和私钥)

*

*

* @return

* @throws Exception*/public static MapgenKeyPair() throws Exception {

KeyPairGenerator keyPairGen=KeyPairGenerator.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);

keyPairGen.initialize(1024);

KeyPair keyPair=keyPairGen.generateKeyPair();

RSAPublicKey publicKey=(RSAPublicKey) keyPair.getPublic();

RSAPrivateKey privateKey=(RSAPrivateKey) keyPair.getPrivate();

Map keyMap = new HashMap(2);

keyMap.put(PUBLIC_KEY, publicKey);

keyMap.put(PRIVATE_KEY, privateKey);returnkeyMap;

}/**

*

* 用私钥对信息生成数字签名

*

*

* @param data 已加密数据

* @param privateKey 私钥(BASE64编码)

*

* @return

* @throws Exception*/public static String sign(byte[] data, String privateKey) throws Exception {byte[] keyBytes =Base64Utils.decode(privateKey);

PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec= newPKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);

KeyFactory keyFactory=KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);

PrivateKey privateK=keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);

Signature signature=Signature.getInstance(SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM);

signature.initSign(privateK);

signature.update(data);returnBase64Utils.encode(signature.sign());

}/**

*

* 校验数字签名

*

*

* @param data 已加密数据

* @param publicKey 公钥(BASE64编码)

* @param sign 数字签名

*

* @return

* @throws Exception

**/public staticboolean verify(byte[] data, String publicKey, String sign)

throws Exception {byte[] keyBytes =Base64Utils.decode(publicKey);

X509EncodedKeySpec keySpec= newX509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);

KeyFactory keyFactory=KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);

PublicKey publicK=keyFactory.generatePublic(keySpec);

Signature signature=Signature.getInstance(SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM);

signature.initVerify(publicK);

signature.update(data);returnsignature.verify(Base64Utils.decode(sign));

}/**

*

* 私钥解密

*

*

* @param encryptedData 已加密数据

* @param privateKey 私钥(BASE64编码)

* @return

* @throws Exception*/public staticbyte[] decryptByPrivateKey(byte[] encryptedData, String privateKey)

throws Exception {byte[] keyBytes =Base64Utils.decode(privateKey);

PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec= newPKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);

KeyFactory keyFactory=KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);

Key privateK=keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);

Cipher cipher=Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());

cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateK);int inputLen =encryptedData.length;

ByteArrayOutputStream out= newByteArrayOutputStream();int offSet = 0;byte[] cache;int i = 0;//对数据分段解密

while (inputLen - offSet > 0) {if (inputLen - offSet >MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK) {

cache=cipher.doFinal(encryptedData, offSet, MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK);

}else{

cache= cipher.doFinal(encryptedData, offSet, inputLen -offSet);

}

out.write(cache,0, cache.length);

i++;

offSet= i *MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK;

}byte[] decryptedData =out.toByteArray();

out.close();returndecryptedData;

}/**

*

* 公钥解密

*

*

* @param encryptedData 已加密数据

* @param publicKey 公钥(BASE64编码)

* @return

* @throws Exception*/public staticbyte[] decryptByPublicKey(byte[] encryptedData, String publicKey)

throws Exception {byte[] keyBytes =Base64Utils.decode(publicKey);

X509EncodedKeySpec x509KeySpec= newX509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);

KeyFactory keyFactory=KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);

Key publicK=keyFactory.generatePublic(x509KeySpec);

Cipher cipher=Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());

cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, publicK);int inputLen =encryptedData.length;

ByteArrayOutputStream out= newByteArrayOutputStream();int offSet = 0;byte[] cache;int i = 0;//对数据分段解密

while (inputLen - offSet > 0) {if (inputLen - offSet >MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK) {

cache=cipher.doFinal(encryptedData, offSet, MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK);

}else{

cache= cipher.doFinal(encryptedData, offSet, inputLen -offSet);

}

out.write(cache,0, cache.length);

i++;

offSet= i *MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK;

}byte[] decryptedData =out.toByteArray();

out.close();returndecryptedData;

}/**

*

* 公钥加密

*

*

* @param data 源数据

* @param publicKey 公钥(BASE64编码)

* @return

* @throws Exception*/public staticbyte[] encryptByPublicKey(byte[] data, String publicKey)

throws Exception {byte[] keyBytes =Base64Utils.decode(publicKey);

X509EncodedKeySpec x509KeySpec= newX509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);

KeyFactory keyFactory=KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);

Key publicK=keyFactory.generatePublic(x509KeySpec);//对数据加密

Cipher cipher =Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());

cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicK);int inputLen =data.length;

ByteArrayOutputStream out= newByteArrayOutputStream();int offSet = 0;byte[] cache;int i = 0;//对数据分段加密

while (inputLen - offSet > 0) {if (inputLen - offSet >MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK) {

cache=cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK);

}else{

cache= cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, inputLen -offSet);

}

out.write(cache,0, cache.length);

i++;

offSet= i *MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK;

}byte[] encryptedData =out.toByteArray();

out.close();returnencryptedData;

}/**

*

* 私钥加密

*

*

* @param data 源数据

* @param privateKey 私钥(BASE64编码)

* @return

* @throws Exception*/public staticbyte[] encryptByPrivateKey(byte[] data, String privateKey)

throws Exception {byte[] keyBytes =Base64Utils.decode(privateKey);

PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec= newPKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);

KeyFactory keyFactory=KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);

Key privateK=keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);

Cipher cipher=Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());

cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, privateK);int inputLen =data.length;

ByteArrayOutputStream out= newByteArrayOutputStream();int offSet = 0;byte[] cache;int i = 0;//对数据分段加密

while (inputLen - offSet > 0) {if (inputLen - offSet >MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK) {

cache=cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK);

}else{

cache= cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, inputLen -offSet);

}

out.write(cache,0, cache.length);

i++;

offSet= i *MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK;

}byte[] encryptedData =out.toByteArray();

out.close();returnencryptedData;

}/**

*

* 获取私钥

*

*

* @param keyMap 密钥对

* @return

* @throws Exception*/public static String getPrivateKey(MapkeyMap)

throws Exception {

Key key=(Key) keyMap.get(PRIVATE_KEY);returnBase64Utils.encode(key.getEncoded());

}/**

*

* 获取公钥

*

*

* @param keyMap 密钥对

* @return

* @throws Exception*/public static String getPublicKey(MapkeyMap)

throws Exception {

Key key=(Key) keyMap.get(PUBLIC_KEY);returnBase64Utils.encode(key.getEncoded());

}

}