vscode配置python3开发环境_【python3】window下 vscode 配置 python3开发环境

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-29 16:26:25 发布

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-29 16:26:25 发布 · 179 阅读

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#vscode配置python3开发环境

本文详细介绍了如何在VSCode中配置Python开发环境，包括安装Python 3.7、必要的VSCode插件，以及配置launch.json和tasks.json等关键步骤。

本文以python3.7 为例

一下载python3

url : https://www.python.org/downloads/windows/

提示：安装过程中。记得勾选添加环境变量

二、 vscode 安装所需插件

1 插件名称： python ，插件功能：这个是vscode提供的python 官方插件，提供了python代码的调试，自动补全，代码格式化等功能

2 插件名称： vscode-icons , 插件功能：这个也是vscode官方提供的插件，作用是给vscode编辑的文件增加图标。

3 插件名称：Path Intellisense ，插件功能：这个插件的作用是当代码中读入文件名或者文件路径时，提供文件名或者文件路径的自动补全

4 插件名称：Guides ，插件功能：这个插件的作用是增加 .py 中的指示线，用这个插件能让代码的层次结构更加清晰。

5 插件名称： Bracket Pair Colorizer ，插件功能：这个插件的作用是给代码中的括号增加颜色，同一对括号是相同的颜色，尤其是在括号中还包着括号的时候，看起来更加的清晰。

6 插件名称： topper ，插件功能：这个插件的作用是在.py文件的开头添加一些说明header

三、配置

1 创建python文件夹

vscode 是基于文件夹的编辑器，我们可以首先建立一个文件夹叫做python，作为我们的Python编程工作空间，只要一次配置好了这个工作空间，以后这个工作空间的配置就会对它之下的所有的.py 文件都起作用。

打开vscode，点击左上角文件 —> 打开文件夹，然后打开刚刚建立的PYTHON 文件夹。新建一个 hello.py 文件

2 配置 launch.json 文件

点击菜单栏调试 —> 打开配置，就会弹出一个选择框，我们在这里要选择Python，然后就打开了launch.json 文件：

我们看到的launch.json 文件中的内容如上图所示。同时我们还发现，在python工作区PYTHON下面还多了一个文件夹.vscode, 而且launch.json 就在这个文件夹中。

对launch.json 文件的配置如下：这是我配置的全部内容。可以参考一下

{//使用 IntelliSense 了解相关属性。//悬停以查看现有属性的描述。// 欲了解更多信息，请访问: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387

"version": "0.2.0","configurations": [

{"name": "Python3","type": "python","request": "launch","stopOnEntry": false,"pythonPath": "C:/Users/Administrator/AppData/Local/Programs/Python/Python37", //python3的安装路径"program": "${file}","cwd": "${workspaceFolder}","env": {},"envFile": "${workspaceFolder}/.env","debugOptions": ["RedirectOutput"]

{"name": "Python: Attach","type": "python","request": "attach","localRoot": "${workspaceFolder}","remoteRoot": "${workspaceFolder}","port": 3000,"secret": "my_secret","host": "localhost"},

{"name": "Python: Terminal (integrated)","type": "python","request": "launch","stopOnEntry": false,"pythonPath": "C:/Users/Administrator/AppData/Local/Programs/Python/Python37","program": "${file}","cwd": "","console": "integratedTerminal","env": {},"envFile": "${workspaceFolder}/.env","debugOptions": []

{"name": "Python: Terminal (external)","type": "python","request": "launch","stopOnEntry": false,"pythonPath": "C:/Users/Administrator/AppData/Local/Programs/Python/Python37","program": "${file}","cwd": "","console": "externalTerminal","env": {},"envFile": "${workspaceFolder}/.env","debugOptions": []

{"name": "Python: Django","type": "python","request": "launch","stopOnEntry": true,"pythonPath": "C:/Users/Administrator/AppData/Local/Programs/Python/Python37","program": "${workspaceFolder}/manage.py","cwd": "${workspaceFolder}","args": ["runserver","--noreload","--nothreading"],"env": {},"envFile": "${workspaceFolder}/.env","debugOptions": ["RedirectOutput","Django"]

{"name": "Python: Flask (0.11.x or later)","type": "python","request": "launch","module": "flask","env": {"FLASK_APP": "app.py"},"args": ["run","--no-debugger","--no-reload"]

{"name": "Python: Module","type": "python","request": "launch","module": "module.name"},

{"name": "Python: Pyramid","type": "python","request": "launch","args": ["${workspaceFolder}/development.ini"],"debugOptions": ["RedirectOutput","Pyramid"]

{"name": "Python: Watson","type": "python","request": "launch","program": "${workspaceFolder}/console.py","args": ["dev","runserver","--noreload=True"]

{"name": "Python: All debug Options","type": "python","request": "launch","pythonPath": "${config:python.pythonPath}","program": "${file}","module": "module.name","env": {"VAR1": "1","VAR2": "2"},"envFile": "${workspaceFolder}/.env","args": ["arg1","arg2"],"debugOptions": ["RedirectOutput"]

}

]

}

3 配置 tasks.json 文件

点击菜单栏终端 —> 配置任务，就会弹出一个选择框，我们在这里要选择使用模板创建tasks.json文件，然后又弹出一个选择框，这里选择Others，就打开了tasks.json 文件：

配置修改如下：

{// See https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=733558

// forthe documentation about the tasks.json format"version": "2.0.0","tasks": [

{"label": "python3","type": "shell","command": "C:/Users/Administrator/AppData/Local/Programs/Python/Python37","args": ["${file}"]

}

]

}

4 用户设置：

点击菜单栏文件 —> 首选项—> 设置，然后打开用户设置：

在扩展里找到 python 打开，在 settings.json 编辑。

{"window.zoomLevel": 1,"files.autoSave": "afterDelay","explorer.confirmDragAndDrop": false,"editor.renderIndentGuides": false,"git.ignoreLegacyWarning": true,"workbench.iconTheme": "vscode-icons", //启用vscode图标"python.pythonPath": "/usr/bin/python3", //python3路径"editor.lineHeight": 26, //编辑器中的行高"editor.fontSize": 18, //编辑器中的字体"editor.wordWrap": "on","editor.formatOnSave": true, //编辑器自动保存"python.linting.flake8Enabled": true,"python.linting.enabled": false,//启用flake8，首先需要pip3 install falke8"python.formatting.provider": "yapf", ///启用yapf，首先需要pip3 install yapf"path-intellisense.autoSlashAfterDirectory": true,"path-intellisense.extensionOnImport": true,"workbench.colorTheme": "Monokai", //配色方案"python.linting.pylintArgs": ["--load-plugins","pylint_django","--disable-msg=C0111"],//忽略的警告信息//下面是topper的插入header配置"topper.customTemplateParameters": [

{"personalProfile": {"author": "你的名字","website": "bulbasaur.github.bitbucket.yababbdadado.com","copyright": "None \n None","license": "None","email": "你的邮箱"}

{"officeProfile": {"author": "John Doe","department": "Product Development","email": "john.doe@doejohn.com"}

}

],"topper.headerTemplates": [

{"defaultCStyled": {"headerBegin": "/**","headerPrefix": "*","headerEnd": "*/","template": ["${headerBegin}","${headerPrefix} ${fileName}","${headerPrefix} @author ${author}","${headerPrefix} @description ${description}","${headerPrefix} @created ${createdDate}","${headerPrefix} @copyright ${copyright}","${headerPrefix} @last-modified ${lastModifiedDate}","${headerEnd}"]

}

{"python": {"headerBegin": "# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-","headerPrefix": "#","headerEnd": "#","template": ["${headerBegin}","${headerPrefix} ${fileName}","${headerPrefix} @author ${author}","${headerPrefix} @description ${description}","${headerPrefix} @created ${createdDate}","${headerPrefix} @last-modified ${lastModifiedDate}","${headerEnd}"]

}

],"editor.fontFamily": "monospace","terminal.integrated.fontFamily": "monospace","editor.fontWeight": "500",

}

四、其他

1 需要更新一下pip

cmd 下执行命令：

python -m pip install --upgrade pip

2 安装 flake 8

cmd 下执行命令：

pip install flake8

3 查看python 安装路径

>>> importsys>>>sys.path