source mysql导入utf8_【mysql】解决source命令导入 带utf-8字符的.sql 产生乱码的问题...

原先是用mysqldump备份的，为了图简便本想在phpmyadmin 中导入，发现速度太慢。转到mysql -uxxx -pxxx下用source /tmp/data.sql导入，提示成功后，打开phpmyadmin，发现数据都变成了乱码。后用如下方法解决：

mysql> SHOW VARIABLES LIKE ‘character_set_%’;

+————————–+—————————-+

| Variable_name | Value |

+————————–+—————————-+

| character_set_client | latin1 |

| character_set_connection | latin1 |

| character_set_database | latin1 |

| character_set_results | latin1 |

| character_set_server | latin1 |

| character_set_system | utf8 |

| character_sets_dir | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |

+————————–+—————————-+

7 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> set NAMES ‘utf8′;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> set character_set_database=utf8;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> set character_set_server=utf8;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> show variables like ‘character%’;

+————————–+——————————–+

| Variable_name | Value |

+————————–+——————————–+

| character_set_client | utf8 |

| character_set_connection | utf8 |

| character_set_database | utf8 |

| character_set_filesystem | binary |

| character_set_results | utf8 |

| character_set_server | utf8 |

| character_set_system | utf8 |

| character_sets_dir | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |

+————————–+——————————–+

8 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql>source /tmp/data.sql

再打开phpmyadmin，问题解决。

服务器上：

进入mysql数据库：

mysql -u root -p

输入数据库密码：

退出：

exit

备份检验数据库

mysqldump -u root -p (--dafault-character-set=utf8) db > db.sql

还原

mysqldump -u root -p (--dafault-character-set=utf8) db < db.sql

SET NAMES utf8;

source ***.sql;

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2013-01-18 11:01

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