【星火计划】基于RTL8370N的8口千兆交换机硬件设计与开源实战

RTL8370交换机参考原理图，请参考一下

RTL8370N-VB-CG是一款可兼容10M/100M/1000M的低功耗的交换机网络PHY，在目前的交换机市场中，大部分的产家都将产品升级到千兆，由此，千兆网络PHY也逐渐普及。

RTL8370，8口千兆网口交换机原理图。功能已验证，速度已测速通过。电源设计，变压器设计，RJ45设计以及显示灯设计已经按照规格书设计了，并且验证OK了。

 RTL8370N-VB: Single-chip 8-port gigabit non-blocking switch architecture  Embedded 8-port 10/100/1000Base-T PHY  Each port supports full duplex 10/100/1000M connectivity (half duplex only supported in 10/100M mode)  Full-duplex and half-duplex operation with IEEE 802.3x flow control and backpressure  Supports 9216-byte jumbo packet length forwarding at wire speed  Supports Realtek Cable Test (RTCT) function  Supports 96-entry ACL Rules  Search keys support physical port, Layer2, Layer3, and Layer4 information  Actions support mirror, redirect, dropping, priority adjustment, traffic policing, CVLAN decision, and SVLAN assignment  Supports 5 types of user defined ACL rule format for 64 ACL rules  Optional per-port enable/disable of ACL function  Optional setting of per-port action to take when ACL mismatch  Supports IEEE 802.1Q VLAN  Supports 4K VLANs and 32 Extra Enhanced VLANs  Supports Un-tag definition in each VLAN  Supports VLAN policing and VLAN forwarding decision  Supports Port-based, Tag-based, and Protocol-based VLAN  Up to 4 Protocol-based VLAN entries  Supports per-port and per-VLAN egress VLAN tagging and un-tagging  Supports IVL, SVL, and IVL/SVL  Supports 4096-entry MAC address table with 4-way hash algorithm  Up to 4096 L2/L3 Filtering Database  Supports Spanning Tree port behavior configuration  IEEE 802.1w Rapid Spanning Tree  IEEE 802.1s Multiple Spanning Tree with up to 16 Spanning Tree instances  Supports IEEE 802.1x Access Control Protocol  Port-Based Access Control  MAC-Based Access Control  Guest VLAN  Supports Quality of Service (QoS)  Supports per port Input Bandwidth Control  Traffic classification based on IEEE 802.1p/Q priority definition, physical Port, IP DSCP field, ACL definition, VLAN based priority, MAC based priority, and SVLAN based priority  Eight Priority Queues per port  Per queue flow control  Min-Max Scheduling  Strict Priority and Weighted Fair Queue (WFQ) to provide minimum bandwidth  One leaky bucket to constrain the average packet rate of each queue  Supports rate limiting (64 shared meters, with 8kpbs granulation)  Supports RFC MIB Counter  MIB-II (RFC 1213)  Ethernet-Like MIB (RFC 3635)  Interface Group MIB (RFC 2863)  RMON (RFC 2819)  Bridge MIB (RFC 1493)  Bridge MIB Extension (RFC 2674)  Supports Stacking VLAN and Port Isolation with 8 Enhanced Filtering Databases  Supports IEEE 802.1ad Stacking VLAN  Supports 64 SVLANs  Supports 32 L2/IPv4 Multicast mappings to SVLAN  Supports 4 IEEE 802.3ad Link aggregation port groups  Supports OAM and EEE LLDP (Energy Efficient Ethernet Link Layer Discovery Protocol  Supports Loop Detection  Security Filtering  Disable learning for each port  Disable learning-table aging for each port  Drop unknown DA for each port  Broadcast/Multicast/Unknown DA storm control protects system from attack by hackers  Supports Realtek Green Ethernet features  Link-On Cable Length Power Saving  Link-Down Power Saving  Each port supports 3 parallel LED or scan LED or serial shift LED outputs  Supports I 2 C-like Slave interface or Slave MII Management interface to access configuration register  Supports 16K-byte EEPROM space for configuration  Integrated 8051 microprocessor  Supports SPI Flash Interface  25MHz crystal input  RTL8370N-VB: LQFP 128-pin E-PAD package

千兆交换机芯片rtl8370完整原理图，无需固件 8口交换机直接使用。项目中用的，有用的到的清下载。

RTL8370是一款高性能的千兆以太网交换机芯片，支持多达8个10/100/1000BASE-T以太网端口和一个1000BASE-X SFP（小型可插拔）端口。 本设计提供了完整的千兆以太网详细原理图设计。 在本设计中，包含8个10/100/1000BASE-T端口，并使用LP82440作为电气隔离，以防止电信号之间的相互干扰，提高系统的抗干扰能力。本设计还提供了高效的电源管理电路以提供稳定的电源供应，提供了高精度时钟发生器设计电路为RTL8370提供时钟信号，提供可靠的复位电路以确保芯片在启动和复位时能够正常工作。 另外，本设计中还选用了相应的EEPROM，并设计了相应的LED指示灯电路来显示RTL8370的输出状态。